Klinik Araştırma
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COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİNİN 65 YAŞ VE ÜZERİ YAŞLI BİREYLERİN İNTİHAR GİRİŞİMLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 27.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.58961/hmj.1216106

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Covid-19 pandemisinin 65 yaş ve üstü yaşlı bireylerin intihar girişimlerini etkileyip etkilemediğini incelemek ve bu intihar girişimlerinin önlenmesine yönelik çözüm önerileri sunmaktır.

Çalışma Planı: Acil Servise 01 Mart 2016-31 Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında başvuran 65 yaş ve üzeri yaşlı hastaların tıbbi kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. "Pandemi öncesi dönem" intihar girişimleri ve "Pandemi dönemi" intihar girişimleri ayrı ayrı ele alındı. Yaş, cinsiyet, hastanede kalış süresi, intihar girişiminin türü, hastanın psikolojik durumu, muayene sonrası durumu, yalnız mı yoksa ailesiyle mi yaşadığı, tekrarlayan intihar girişimi olup olmadığı ve psikiyatrik hastalık öyküsü olup olmadığı olgu rapor formlarına kaydedildi. İstatistiksel analiz için SPSS (versiyon 26.0) paket programı kullanıldı. Demografik veriler sayı ve yüzde olarak ifade edildi.

Bulgular: Bu çalışmada 65 yaş üzeri 71 hastaya ait kayıtlar geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Pandemi döneminde intihar girişiminde bulunan toplam hasta sayısının pandemi öncesine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde artış gösterdiği (p<0,00001), 65 yaş ve üzeri intihar girişimlerinde 3,56 kat artış olduğu belirlendi.

Sonuç: Yaşlılık ile birlikte görülen hastalıklar yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilemekte ve insanları umutsuzluğa sürüklemektedir. Sosyal desteğe ihtiyacın arttığı yaşlılıkta alınan izolasyon önlemleri, yaşlıyı daha da yalnızlığa itmekte ve bu durum artan intihar girişimleri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Kaynakça

  • 1 Vijayakumar L, Phillips MR, Silverman MM et all. Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4). Washington (DC): The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank; 2016;163-183.Chapter 9. DOI: 10.1596/978-1- 4648-0426-7_ch9
  • 2 Minayo MCDS, Cavalcante FG. Suicide attempts among the elderly: a review of the literature (2002/2013). Ciencia & saude coletiva. 2015;20(6):1751-62. Doi: 10.1590/1413- 81232015206.10962014.
  • 3 Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Ölüm ve Ölüm Nedenleri, 2019. date of Access: 23.12.2022. access address; https://data.tuik. gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Olum-ve-Olum-Nedeni-Istatistikleri- 2019-33710
  • 4 Han B, Kott PS, Hughes A, McKeon R, Blanco C, Compton WM. Estimating the rates of deaths by suicide among adults who attempt suicide in the United States. J Psychiatry Res, 2016;77:125-33. Doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.03.002.
  • 5 Klonsky ED, May AM, Saffer BY. Suicide, Suicide Attempts, and Suicidal Ideation. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2016;12:307-30. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093204. Epub 2016 Jan 11. PMID: 26772209.
  • 6 Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, İstatistiklerle Yaşlılar, 2018. date of Access: 23.12.2022. access address; https://data.tuik.gov.tr/ Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2018-30699
  • 7 Simon M, Chang ES, Zeng P, Dong X. Prevalence of suicidal ideation, attempts, and completed suicide rate in Chinese aging populations: a systematic review. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2013;57(3):250-6. Doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2013.05.006.
  • 8 Suh GH, Gega L. Suicide attempts among the elderly in East Asia. Int Psychogeriatr, 2017;29(5):707-8. Doi: 10.1017/ S1041610217000333.
  • 9 Mokhtari AM, Sahraian S, Hassanipour S, Baseri A, Mirahmadizadeh A. The epidemiology of suicide in the elderly population in Southern Iran, 2011–2016. Asian J Psychiatr, 2019;44:90-4. Doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.07.027.
  • 10 Czeisler MÉ, Lane RI, Petrosky E et al. Mental health, substance use, and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic- United States, June 24–30, 2020. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2020;69(32):1049-57. Doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6932a1.
  • 11 Twenge JM, Joiner TE. Mental distress among US adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic. J Clin Psychol, 2020;76(12):2170- 82. Doi: 10.1002/jclp.23064.
  • 12 Pirkis J, John A, Shin S et al. Suicide trends in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time-series analysis of preliminary data from 21 countries. Lancet Psychiatry, 2021;8(7):579-88. Doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00091-2.
  • 13 Mitchell TO, Li L. State-level data on suicide mortality during COVID-19 quarantine: early evidence of a disproportionate impact on racial minorities. Psychiatry Res, 2021;295, 113629. Doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113629.
  • 14 Suchandra HH, Bhaskaran AS, Manjunatha N et all.Suicide prevention in the context of COVID-19: An Indian perspective. Asian J Psychiatr, 2021;66: 102858. Doi: 10.1016/j. ajp.2021.102858.
  • 15 Sher L. Post-COVID syndrome and suicide risk. QJM. 2021 Apr 27;114(2):95-98.doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcab007.
  • 16 Sher L. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates. QJM . 2020 Oct 1;113(10):707-712. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/ hcaa202.
  • 17 Farooq S, Tunmore J, Ali MW, Ayub M. Suicide, self-harm and suicidal ideation during COVID-19: A systematic review. Psychiatry Res, 2021;306, 114228. Doi: 10.1016/j.psychres. 2021.114228.
  • 18 Sedgwick R, Epstein S, Dutta R, Ougrin D. Social media, internet use and suicide attempts in adolescents. Curr Opin Psychiatry, 2019;32(6):534-41. Curr Opin Psychiatry. Doi: 10.1097/ YCO.0000000000000547.
  • 19 Sijia Li , Yilin Wang , Jia Xue et all. The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 19;17(6):2032. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17062032.
  • 20 Kelly JR, Crockett MT, Alexander L et al. Psychedelic science in post-COVID-19 psychiatry. Irish J of Psychol Med, 2021;38(2):93-8. Doi: 10.1017/ipm.2020.94.
  • 21 Güler Z. Aging and Suicide, Sociology Conferences, Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies. 2017;55(1):181-93 Doi: 10.18368/İusoskon.328257.
  • 22 Calati R, Ferrari C, Brittner M et al. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors and social isolation: A narrative review of the literature. J Affect Disord, 2019;245:653-67. Doi: 10.1016/j. jad.2018.11.022.
  • 23 Moser, D. A., Glaus, J., Frangou, S., & Schechter, D. S. (2020). Years of life lost due to the psychosocial consequences of COVID- 19 mitigation strategies based on Swiss data. European Psychiatry, 63(1), 1– 7. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.56

THE EFFECT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SUICIDE ATTEMPTS OF INDIVIDUALS AGED 65 AND OVER

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 27.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.58961/hmj.1216106

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine whether the Covid-19 pandemic affects the suicide attempts of elderly individuals aged 65 and over and to offer solutions for the prevention of these suicide attempts.

Methods: The medical records of elderly patients aged 65 years and over who applied to the Emergency Department between March 01, 2016, and March 31, 2022, were retrospectively analyzed. "Pre-pandemic period" suicide attempts and "Pandemic period" suicide attempts were handled separately. Age, gender, length of hospital stays, type of suicide attempt, psychological status, post-examination status, whether he lived alone or with his family, whether there was a recurrent suicide attempt and whether there was a history of psychiatric illness were recorded in the case study forms. SPSS (version 26.0) package program was used for statistical analysis. Demographic data were expressed as numbers and percentages.

Results: In this study, the records of 71 patients over the age of 65 were reviewed retrospectively. It was determined that the total number of patients who attempted suicide during the pandemic period showed a statistically significant increase compared to the pre-pandemic period (p<0.00001), and there was a 3.56-fold increase in suicide attempts over 65 years of age.

Conclusion: Comorbidities with old age negatively affect the quality of life and lead people to despair. Isolation measures taken in old age, when the need for social support increases, pushes the elderly to loneliness even more, and this situation emerges as increasing suicide attempts.

Kaynakça

  • 1 Vijayakumar L, Phillips MR, Silverman MM et all. Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4). Washington (DC): The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank; 2016;163-183.Chapter 9. DOI: 10.1596/978-1- 4648-0426-7_ch9
  • 2 Minayo MCDS, Cavalcante FG. Suicide attempts among the elderly: a review of the literature (2002/2013). Ciencia & saude coletiva. 2015;20(6):1751-62. Doi: 10.1590/1413- 81232015206.10962014.
  • 3 Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Ölüm ve Ölüm Nedenleri, 2019. date of Access: 23.12.2022. access address; https://data.tuik. gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Olum-ve-Olum-Nedeni-Istatistikleri- 2019-33710
  • 4 Han B, Kott PS, Hughes A, McKeon R, Blanco C, Compton WM. Estimating the rates of deaths by suicide among adults who attempt suicide in the United States. J Psychiatry Res, 2016;77:125-33. Doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.03.002.
  • 5 Klonsky ED, May AM, Saffer BY. Suicide, Suicide Attempts, and Suicidal Ideation. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2016;12:307-30. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093204. Epub 2016 Jan 11. PMID: 26772209.
  • 6 Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, İstatistiklerle Yaşlılar, 2018. date of Access: 23.12.2022. access address; https://data.tuik.gov.tr/ Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2018-30699
  • 7 Simon M, Chang ES, Zeng P, Dong X. Prevalence of suicidal ideation, attempts, and completed suicide rate in Chinese aging populations: a systematic review. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2013;57(3):250-6. Doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2013.05.006.
  • 8 Suh GH, Gega L. Suicide attempts among the elderly in East Asia. Int Psychogeriatr, 2017;29(5):707-8. Doi: 10.1017/ S1041610217000333.
  • 9 Mokhtari AM, Sahraian S, Hassanipour S, Baseri A, Mirahmadizadeh A. The epidemiology of suicide in the elderly population in Southern Iran, 2011–2016. Asian J Psychiatr, 2019;44:90-4. Doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.07.027.
  • 10 Czeisler MÉ, Lane RI, Petrosky E et al. Mental health, substance use, and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic- United States, June 24–30, 2020. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2020;69(32):1049-57. Doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6932a1.
  • 11 Twenge JM, Joiner TE. Mental distress among US adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic. J Clin Psychol, 2020;76(12):2170- 82. Doi: 10.1002/jclp.23064.
  • 12 Pirkis J, John A, Shin S et al. Suicide trends in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time-series analysis of preliminary data from 21 countries. Lancet Psychiatry, 2021;8(7):579-88. Doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00091-2.
  • 13 Mitchell TO, Li L. State-level data on suicide mortality during COVID-19 quarantine: early evidence of a disproportionate impact on racial minorities. Psychiatry Res, 2021;295, 113629. Doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113629.
  • 14 Suchandra HH, Bhaskaran AS, Manjunatha N et all.Suicide prevention in the context of COVID-19: An Indian perspective. Asian J Psychiatr, 2021;66: 102858. Doi: 10.1016/j. ajp.2021.102858.
  • 15 Sher L. Post-COVID syndrome and suicide risk. QJM. 2021 Apr 27;114(2):95-98.doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcab007.
  • 16 Sher L. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates. QJM . 2020 Oct 1;113(10):707-712. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/ hcaa202.
  • 17 Farooq S, Tunmore J, Ali MW, Ayub M. Suicide, self-harm and suicidal ideation during COVID-19: A systematic review. Psychiatry Res, 2021;306, 114228. Doi: 10.1016/j.psychres. 2021.114228.
  • 18 Sedgwick R, Epstein S, Dutta R, Ougrin D. Social media, internet use and suicide attempts in adolescents. Curr Opin Psychiatry, 2019;32(6):534-41. Curr Opin Psychiatry. Doi: 10.1097/ YCO.0000000000000547.
  • 19 Sijia Li , Yilin Wang , Jia Xue et all. The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 19;17(6):2032. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17062032.
  • 20 Kelly JR, Crockett MT, Alexander L et al. Psychedelic science in post-COVID-19 psychiatry. Irish J of Psychol Med, 2021;38(2):93-8. Doi: 10.1017/ipm.2020.94.
  • 21 Güler Z. Aging and Suicide, Sociology Conferences, Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies. 2017;55(1):181-93 Doi: 10.18368/İusoskon.328257.
  • 22 Calati R, Ferrari C, Brittner M et al. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors and social isolation: A narrative review of the literature. J Affect Disord, 2019;245:653-67. Doi: 10.1016/j. jad.2018.11.022.
  • 23 Moser, D. A., Glaus, J., Frangou, S., & Schechter, D. S. (2020). Years of life lost due to the psychosocial consequences of COVID- 19 mitigation strategies based on Swiss data. European Psychiatry, 63(1), 1– 7. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.56
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Acil Tıp, Adli Tıp
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Aslı Şener 0000-0002-2107-9438

Orhan Meral 0000-0002-7159-1595

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Nisan 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Şener A, Meral O. THE EFFECT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SUICIDE ATTEMPTS OF INDIVIDUALS AGED 65 AND OVER. HTD / HMJ. 2023;3(1):1-8.

e-ISSN: 2791-9935