Araştırma Makalesi
Kronik Boyun Ağrısı Olan Hastalarda Başın Anteriyor Tiltte Oluşuna Göre Ağrı, Servikal Bölge Özellikleri, Özür Düzeyleri ve Yaşam Kalitesinin Karşılaştırılması
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışma başta anteriyor tilti olan ve olmayan kronik boyun ağrılı bireylerin ağrı şiddeti, servikal bölge özellikleri, özür düzeyleri ve yaşam kalitesinin karşılaştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kronik boyun ağrılı bireyler başta anteriyor tilti olan (n=43) ve olmayan (n=41) şeklinde iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Her iki gruptaki bireylerin ağrı şiddetleri, servikal bölge eklem hareket açıklığı, eklem pozisyon hissi hatası, servikal bölge yüzeyel kas kuvveti ve enduransı, derin servikal fleksörler kasların enduransı, özür seviyesi ve yaşam kalitesi değerlendirilmiştir. İki grup karşılaştırması için Fisher x2 Testi ve Bağımsız Gruplar T-Test kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Başta anteriyor tilti olan ve olmayan grubun yaş ortalamaları sırasıyla 45,97±11,52 ve 41,63±10,26 idi. Bağımsız Gruplar T-Test sonuçlarına göre, başta anteriyor tilti olan grubun ekstansiyon yönündeki eklem pozisyon hissi hatası daha yüksek; derin servikal fleksör kas enduransı ise daha düşüktü (p<0,05). Bununla birlikte, her iki grubun ağrı şiddeti, eklem hareket açıklığı, eklem pozisyon hissi hatası (ekstansiyon hariç), yüzeyel kas kuvveti ve enduransı, özür seviyesi ve yaşam kalitesi benzer bulunmuştur (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Kronik boyun ağrılı bireylerde başta anteriyor tilt gözlendiği durumlarda, eklem pozisyon hissi (özellikle ekstansiyon yönünde) ve derin servikal fleksör kasların enduransı detaylı olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Bu bireylerin tedavi programlarında eklem pozisyon hissini artırmaya ve derin servikal fleksör kasların eğitimine yönelik yaklaşımların yer alması kronik boyun ağrılı bireyler için faydalı olabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
-
Proje Numarası
-
Kaynakça
- Adim, M. (2010). Boyun ağrısı olan hastalarda, ağrı, özürlülük, yaşam kalitesi ve psikolojik durumun değerlendirilmesi ve radyolojik bulgularla korelasyonu. Uzmanlık Tezi, Mersin Üniversitesi, Mersin.https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/bitstream/handle/20.500.12812/219967/yokAcikBilim_385096.pdf?sequence=-1&isAllowed=y
- Alghadir, A. H., & Iqbal, Z. A. (2021). Effect of Deep Cervical Flexor Muscle Training Using Pressure Biofeedback on Pain and Forward Head Posture in School Teachers with Neck Pain: An Observational Study. BioMed Research International, 2021. Article ID 5588580.
- Andias, R., Neto, M., & Silva, A. G. (2018). The effects of pain neuroscience education and exercise on pain, muscle endurance, catastrophizing and anxiety in adolescents with chronic idiopathic neck pain: a school-based pilot, randomized and controlled study. Physiotherapy theory and practice, 1-10.
- Arnold, C. M., Warkentin, K. D., Chilibeck, P. D., & Magnus, C. R. (2010). The reliability and validity of handheld dynamometry for the measurement of lower-extremity muscle strength in older adults. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(3), 815-824.
- Audette, I., Dumas, J.-P., Côté, J. N., & De Serres, S. J. (2010). Validity and between-day reliability of the cervical range of motion (CROM) device. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 40(5), 318-323.
- Beltran-Alacreu, H., Lopez-de-Uralde-Villanueva, I., Calvo-Lobo, C., La Touche, R., Cano-de-la-Cuerda, R., Gil-Martinez, A., Fernandez-Ayuso, D., & Fernandez-Carnero, J. (2018). Prediction models of health-related quality of life in different neck pain conditions: a cross-sectional study. Patient preference and adherence, 657-666.
- Birtane, M., Uzunca, K., Taştekin, N., & Tuna, H. (2007). The evaluation of quality of life in fibromyalgia syndrome: a comparison with rheumatoid arthritis by using SF-36 Health Survey. Clinical rheumatology, 26(5), 679-684.
- Björklund, M., Hamberg, J., Heiden, M., & Barnekow-Bergkvist, M. (2012). The ProFitMap-neck–reliability and validity of a questionnaire for measuring symptoms and functional limitations in neck pain. Disability and rehabilitation, 34(13), 1096-1107.
- Bodian, C. A., Freedman, G., Hossain, S., Eisenkraft, J. B., & Beilin, Y. (2001). The visual analog scale for pain: clinical significance in postoperative patients. The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, 95(6), 1356-1361.
- Boyd-Clark, L., Briggs, C., & Galea, M. (2002). Muscle spindle distribution, morphology, and density in longus colli and multifidus muscles of the cervical spine. Spine, 27(7), 694-701.
- Cetin, H., Köse, N., Bilgin, S., Tekerlek, H., Dülger, E., Türkmen, C., & Karakaya, J. (2020). The ProFitMap-neck-a questionnaire for measuring symptoms and functional limitations in neck pain: reliability, validity and cross-cultural adaptation of the Turkish version. Turkish journal of medical sciences, 50(4), 937-944.
- Cetin, H., Turkmen, C., Bal, G. A., Tekerlek, H., Bilgin, S., & Köse, N. (2022). Factors affecting the performance of the deep cervical flexors in young people using smartphones. CRANIO®, 1-9.
- Chiu, T. T., Lam, T.-H., & Hedley, A. J. (2002). Maximal isometric muscle strength of the cervical spine in healthy volunteers. Clinical rehabilitation, 16(7), 772-779.
- Cho, M., Lu, Z., & Lee, C.-w. (2010). A temporary forward head posture decreases function of cervical proprioception.Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation. 16(2): 168–174.
- Chung, S., & Jeong, Y.-G. (2018). Effects of the craniocervical flexion and isometric neck exercise compared in patients with chronic neck pain: A randomized controlled trial. Physiotherapy theory and practice, 34(12), 916-925.
- Conley, M. S., Meyer, R. A., Feeback, D. L., & Dudley, G. A. (1995). Noninvasive analysis of human neck muscle function. Spine, 20(23), 2505-2512.
- de Vries, J., Ischebeck, B., Voogt, L., Van Der Geest, J., Janssen, M., Frens, M., & Kleinrensink, G. J. (2015). Joint position sense error in people with neck pain: a systematic review. Manual therapy, 20(6), 736-744.
- Genebra, C. V. D. S., Maciel, N. M., Bento, T. P. F., Simeão, S. F. A. P., & De Vitta, A. (2017). Prevalence and factors associated with neck pain: a population-based study. Brazilian journal of physical therapy, 21(4), 274-280.
- Ghamkhar, L., & Kahlaee, A. H. (2019). Is forward head posture relevant to cervical muscles performance and neck pain? A case–control study. Brazilian journal of physical therapy, 23(4), 346-354.
- Gunay Ucurum, S. (2019). The relationship between pain severity, kinesiophobia, and quality of life in patients with non-specific chronic neck pain. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation, 32(5), 677-683.
- Gupta, B. D., Aggarwal, S., Gupta, B., Gupta, M., & Gupta, N. (2013). Effect of deep cervical flexor training vs. conventional isometric training on forward head posture, pain, neck disability index in dentists suffering from chronic neck pain. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 7(10), 2261.
- Ha, S.-Y., Sung, Y.-H., Ha, S.-Y., & Sung, Y.-H. (2020). A temporary forward head posture decreases function of cervical proprioception. Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 16(2), 168-174.
- Hogg-Johnson, S., Van Der Velde, G., Carroll, L. J., Holm, L. W., Cassidy, J. D., Guzman, J., Côté, P., Haldeman, S., Ammendolia, C., & Carragee, E. (2008). The burden and determinants of neck pain in the general population. European Spine Journal, 17(1), 39-51.
- Irmak, R. (2019). Relatively short term test re-test reliability of Neck Disability Index by long term test re-retest reliability method of Oswestry Disability Index in healthy office workers. Work, 64(3), 635-640.
- Javanshir, K., Mohseni-Bandpei, M. A., Rezasoltani, A., Amiri, M., & Rahgozar, M. (2011). Ultrasonography of longus colli muscle: A reliability study on healthy subjects and patients with chronic neck pain. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 15(1), 50-56.
- Kang, D. Y. (2015). Deep cervical flexor training with a pressure biofeedback unit is an effective method for maintaining neck mobility and muscular endurance in college students with forward head posture. Journal of physical therapy science, 27(10), 3207-3210.
- Kim, E.-K., & Kim, S.-G. (2019). Forward head posture (FHP) angle and plantar pressure resulting from oscillatory stimulation training of the shoulder joint: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 32(1), 37-42.
- Mahmoud, N. F., Hassan, K. A., Abdelmajeed, S. F., Moustafa, I. M., & Silva, A. G. (2019). The relationship between forward head posture and neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, 12(4), 562-577.
- Mostafaee, N., Pirayeh, N., HasanNia, F., Negahban, H., & Kasnavi, M. (2022). Examining accuracy of and determining the best cutoff point for photographic-based postural angles to discriminate between slight and moderate-to-severe forward head posture. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 1-9.
- Nam, S. H., Son, S. M., Kwon, J. W., & Lee, N. K. (2013). The intra-and inter-rater reliabilities of the forward head posture assessment of normal healthy subjects. Journal of physical therapy science, 25(6), 737-739.
- Nejati, P., Lotfian, S., Moezy, A., & Nejati, M. (2015). The study of correlation between forward head posture and neck pain in Iranian office workers. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 28(2).
- Nolet, P. S., Côté, P., Kristman, V. L., Rezai, M., Carroll, L. J., & Cassidy, J. D. (2015). Is neck pain associated with worse health-related quality of life 6 months later? A population-based cohort study. The Spine Journal, 15(4), 675-684.
- Özel, M. (2022). Kronik Boyun Ağrısında Boyun farkındalığı ile Eklem Pozisyon Hissi, Baş Postürü ve Kas Enduransı Arasındaki İlişki. Uzmanlık Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, https://openaccess.hacettepe.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11655/26215/makbule%20%c3%b6zel%20y%c3%bcksek%20lisans%20tez.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Özgören, Ç., CİDDİ, P. K., & SAHİN, M. (2022). Kronik boyun ağrısında eklem pozisyon hissinin ağrı, eklem hareket açıklığı, kas kuvveti, hareket korkusu, fonksiyonellik ve yaşam kalitesi parametreleri ile ilişkisi. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 9(1), 48-58.
- Pedisic, Z., Pranic, S., & Jurakic, D. (2013). Relationship of back and neck pain with quality of life in the Croatian general population. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 36(5), 267-275.
- Raoofi, Z., Sarrafzadeh, J., Emrani, A., & Ghorbanpour, A. (2019). Interaction between proprioception, forward head posture and neck pain in adult women. Function and Disability Journal, 2(1), 90-99.
- Reddy, R. S., Maiya, A. G., & Rao, S. K. (2012). Effect of dorsal neck muscle fatigue on cervicocephalic kinaesthetic sensibility. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 30(2), 105-109.
- Reddy, R. S., Meziat-Filho, N., Ferreira, A. S., Tedla, J. S., Kandakurti, P. K., & Kakaraparthi, V. N. (2021). Comparison of neck extensor muscle endurance and cervical proprioception between asymptomatic individuals and patients with chronic neck pain. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 26, 180-186.
- Tousignant, M., Smeesters, C., Breton, A.-M., Breton, É., & Corriveau, H. (2006). Criterion validity study of the cervical range of motion (CROM) device for rotational range of motion on healthy adults. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 36(4), 242-248.
- Vernon, H., & Mior, S. (1991). The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 14(7):409-15.
- Ware Jr, J. E. (2000). SF-36 health survey update. Spine, 25(24), 3130-3139.
- Wibault, J., Vaillant, J., Vuillerme, N., Dedering, Å., & Peolsson, A. (2013). Using the cervical range of motion (CROM) device to assess head repositioning accuracy in individuals with cervical radiculopathy in comparison to neck-healthy individuals. Manual therapy, 18(5), 403-409.
- Yeo, S.-S., & Kwon, J.-W. (2020). Dorsal neck muscle fatigue affects cervical range of motion and proprioception in adults with the forward head posture. The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy, 32(5), 319-324.
- Yip, C. H. T., Chiu, T. T. W., & Poon, A. T. K. (2008). The relationship between head posture and severity and disability of patients with neck pain. Manual therapy, 13(2), 148-154.
Comparison of Pain, Cervical Region Characteristics, Disability Levels and Quality of Life According to Forward Head Posture in Patients with Chronic Neck Pain
Öz
Objectives: The study was conducted to compare the pain intensity, cervical region characteristics, disability level and quality of life of individuals with chronic neck pain with and without forward head posture (FHP).
Materials and Methods: Individuals with chronic neck pain were allocated two groups as FHP (n=43) and non-FHP (n=41). Pain intensities, cervical range of motions, joint position sense errors, cervical region superficial muscle strength and endurance, endurance of deep cervical flexors muscles, disability level and quality of life of individuals were assessed for both groups. Fisher x2 Test and Independent Groups T-Test were used for comparison of two groups.
Results: The mean ages of FHP and non-FHP groups were 45.97±11.52 and 41.63±10.26, respectively. Independent Groups T-Test results indicated that the joint position sense error in the extension was higher; deep cervical flexor (DCF) muscles endurance was lower in FHP group (p<0.05). At the same time, pain intensities, range of motions, joint position sense errors (except extension), superficial muscle strength and endurance, disability level and quality of life of both groups were similar (p>0.05).
Conclusion: When observed FHP in chronic neck pain patients, joint position sense error (especially in extension) and the DCF muscles endurance should be assessed more detailed. It may be beneficial for individuals with chronic neck pain to include approaches to increase joint position sense and to train DCF muscles in the treatment programs of these individuals.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
-
Kaynakça
- Adim, M. (2010). Boyun ağrısı olan hastalarda, ağrı, özürlülük, yaşam kalitesi ve psikolojik durumun değerlendirilmesi ve radyolojik bulgularla korelasyonu. Uzmanlık Tezi, Mersin Üniversitesi, Mersin.https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/bitstream/handle/20.500.12812/219967/yokAcikBilim_385096.pdf?sequence=-1&isAllowed=y
- Alghadir, A. H., & Iqbal, Z. A. (2021). Effect of Deep Cervical Flexor Muscle Training Using Pressure Biofeedback on Pain and Forward Head Posture in School Teachers with Neck Pain: An Observational Study. BioMed Research International, 2021. Article ID 5588580.
- Andias, R., Neto, M., & Silva, A. G. (2018). The effects of pain neuroscience education and exercise on pain, muscle endurance, catastrophizing and anxiety in adolescents with chronic idiopathic neck pain: a school-based pilot, randomized and controlled study. Physiotherapy theory and practice, 1-10.
- Arnold, C. M., Warkentin, K. D., Chilibeck, P. D., & Magnus, C. R. (2010). The reliability and validity of handheld dynamometry for the measurement of lower-extremity muscle strength in older adults. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(3), 815-824.
- Audette, I., Dumas, J.-P., Côté, J. N., & De Serres, S. J. (2010). Validity and between-day reliability of the cervical range of motion (CROM) device. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 40(5), 318-323.
- Beltran-Alacreu, H., Lopez-de-Uralde-Villanueva, I., Calvo-Lobo, C., La Touche, R., Cano-de-la-Cuerda, R., Gil-Martinez, A., Fernandez-Ayuso, D., & Fernandez-Carnero, J. (2018). Prediction models of health-related quality of life in different neck pain conditions: a cross-sectional study. Patient preference and adherence, 657-666.
- Birtane, M., Uzunca, K., Taştekin, N., & Tuna, H. (2007). The evaluation of quality of life in fibromyalgia syndrome: a comparison with rheumatoid arthritis by using SF-36 Health Survey. Clinical rheumatology, 26(5), 679-684.
- Björklund, M., Hamberg, J., Heiden, M., & Barnekow-Bergkvist, M. (2012). The ProFitMap-neck–reliability and validity of a questionnaire for measuring symptoms and functional limitations in neck pain. Disability and rehabilitation, 34(13), 1096-1107.
- Bodian, C. A., Freedman, G., Hossain, S., Eisenkraft, J. B., & Beilin, Y. (2001). The visual analog scale for pain: clinical significance in postoperative patients. The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, 95(6), 1356-1361.
- Boyd-Clark, L., Briggs, C., & Galea, M. (2002). Muscle spindle distribution, morphology, and density in longus colli and multifidus muscles of the cervical spine. Spine, 27(7), 694-701.
- Cetin, H., Köse, N., Bilgin, S., Tekerlek, H., Dülger, E., Türkmen, C., & Karakaya, J. (2020). The ProFitMap-neck-a questionnaire for measuring symptoms and functional limitations in neck pain: reliability, validity and cross-cultural adaptation of the Turkish version. Turkish journal of medical sciences, 50(4), 937-944.
- Cetin, H., Turkmen, C., Bal, G. A., Tekerlek, H., Bilgin, S., & Köse, N. (2022). Factors affecting the performance of the deep cervical flexors in young people using smartphones. CRANIO®, 1-9.
- Chiu, T. T., Lam, T.-H., & Hedley, A. J. (2002). Maximal isometric muscle strength of the cervical spine in healthy volunteers. Clinical rehabilitation, 16(7), 772-779.
- Cho, M., Lu, Z., & Lee, C.-w. (2010). A temporary forward head posture decreases function of cervical proprioception.Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation. 16(2): 168–174.
- Chung, S., & Jeong, Y.-G. (2018). Effects of the craniocervical flexion and isometric neck exercise compared in patients with chronic neck pain: A randomized controlled trial. Physiotherapy theory and practice, 34(12), 916-925.
- Conley, M. S., Meyer, R. A., Feeback, D. L., & Dudley, G. A. (1995). Noninvasive analysis of human neck muscle function. Spine, 20(23), 2505-2512.
- de Vries, J., Ischebeck, B., Voogt, L., Van Der Geest, J., Janssen, M., Frens, M., & Kleinrensink, G. J. (2015). Joint position sense error in people with neck pain: a systematic review. Manual therapy, 20(6), 736-744.
- Genebra, C. V. D. S., Maciel, N. M., Bento, T. P. F., Simeão, S. F. A. P., & De Vitta, A. (2017). Prevalence and factors associated with neck pain: a population-based study. Brazilian journal of physical therapy, 21(4), 274-280.
- Ghamkhar, L., & Kahlaee, A. H. (2019). Is forward head posture relevant to cervical muscles performance and neck pain? A case–control study. Brazilian journal of physical therapy, 23(4), 346-354.
- Gunay Ucurum, S. (2019). The relationship between pain severity, kinesiophobia, and quality of life in patients with non-specific chronic neck pain. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation, 32(5), 677-683.
- Gupta, B. D., Aggarwal, S., Gupta, B., Gupta, M., & Gupta, N. (2013). Effect of deep cervical flexor training vs. conventional isometric training on forward head posture, pain, neck disability index in dentists suffering from chronic neck pain. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 7(10), 2261.
- Ha, S.-Y., Sung, Y.-H., Ha, S.-Y., & Sung, Y.-H. (2020). A temporary forward head posture decreases function of cervical proprioception. Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 16(2), 168-174.
- Hogg-Johnson, S., Van Der Velde, G., Carroll, L. J., Holm, L. W., Cassidy, J. D., Guzman, J., Côté, P., Haldeman, S., Ammendolia, C., & Carragee, E. (2008). The burden and determinants of neck pain in the general population. European Spine Journal, 17(1), 39-51.
- Irmak, R. (2019). Relatively short term test re-test reliability of Neck Disability Index by long term test re-retest reliability method of Oswestry Disability Index in healthy office workers. Work, 64(3), 635-640.
- Javanshir, K., Mohseni-Bandpei, M. A., Rezasoltani, A., Amiri, M., & Rahgozar, M. (2011). Ultrasonography of longus colli muscle: A reliability study on healthy subjects and patients with chronic neck pain. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 15(1), 50-56.
- Kang, D. Y. (2015). Deep cervical flexor training with a pressure biofeedback unit is an effective method for maintaining neck mobility and muscular endurance in college students with forward head posture. Journal of physical therapy science, 27(10), 3207-3210.
- Kim, E.-K., & Kim, S.-G. (2019). Forward head posture (FHP) angle and plantar pressure resulting from oscillatory stimulation training of the shoulder joint: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 32(1), 37-42.
- Mahmoud, N. F., Hassan, K. A., Abdelmajeed, S. F., Moustafa, I. M., & Silva, A. G. (2019). The relationship between forward head posture and neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, 12(4), 562-577.
- Mostafaee, N., Pirayeh, N., HasanNia, F., Negahban, H., & Kasnavi, M. (2022). Examining accuracy of and determining the best cutoff point for photographic-based postural angles to discriminate between slight and moderate-to-severe forward head posture. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 1-9.
- Nam, S. H., Son, S. M., Kwon, J. W., & Lee, N. K. (2013). The intra-and inter-rater reliabilities of the forward head posture assessment of normal healthy subjects. Journal of physical therapy science, 25(6), 737-739.
- Nejati, P., Lotfian, S., Moezy, A., & Nejati, M. (2015). The study of correlation between forward head posture and neck pain in Iranian office workers. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 28(2).
- Nolet, P. S., Côté, P., Kristman, V. L., Rezai, M., Carroll, L. J., & Cassidy, J. D. (2015). Is neck pain associated with worse health-related quality of life 6 months later? A population-based cohort study. The Spine Journal, 15(4), 675-684.
- Özel, M. (2022). Kronik Boyun Ağrısında Boyun farkındalığı ile Eklem Pozisyon Hissi, Baş Postürü ve Kas Enduransı Arasındaki İlişki. Uzmanlık Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, https://openaccess.hacettepe.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11655/26215/makbule%20%c3%b6zel%20y%c3%bcksek%20lisans%20tez.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Özgören, Ç., CİDDİ, P. K., & SAHİN, M. (2022). Kronik boyun ağrısında eklem pozisyon hissinin ağrı, eklem hareket açıklığı, kas kuvveti, hareket korkusu, fonksiyonellik ve yaşam kalitesi parametreleri ile ilişkisi. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 9(1), 48-58.
- Pedisic, Z., Pranic, S., & Jurakic, D. (2013). Relationship of back and neck pain with quality of life in the Croatian general population. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 36(5), 267-275.
- Raoofi, Z., Sarrafzadeh, J., Emrani, A., & Ghorbanpour, A. (2019). Interaction between proprioception, forward head posture and neck pain in adult women. Function and Disability Journal, 2(1), 90-99.
- Reddy, R. S., Maiya, A. G., & Rao, S. K. (2012). Effect of dorsal neck muscle fatigue on cervicocephalic kinaesthetic sensibility. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 30(2), 105-109.
- Reddy, R. S., Meziat-Filho, N., Ferreira, A. S., Tedla, J. S., Kandakurti, P. K., & Kakaraparthi, V. N. (2021). Comparison of neck extensor muscle endurance and cervical proprioception between asymptomatic individuals and patients with chronic neck pain. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 26, 180-186.
- Tousignant, M., Smeesters, C., Breton, A.-M., Breton, É., & Corriveau, H. (2006). Criterion validity study of the cervical range of motion (CROM) device for rotational range of motion on healthy adults. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 36(4), 242-248.
- Vernon, H., & Mior, S. (1991). The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 14(7):409-15.
- Ware Jr, J. E. (2000). SF-36 health survey update. Spine, 25(24), 3130-3139.
- Wibault, J., Vaillant, J., Vuillerme, N., Dedering, Å., & Peolsson, A. (2013). Using the cervical range of motion (CROM) device to assess head repositioning accuracy in individuals with cervical radiculopathy in comparison to neck-healthy individuals. Manual therapy, 18(5), 403-409.
- Yeo, S.-S., & Kwon, J.-W. (2020). Dorsal neck muscle fatigue affects cervical range of motion and proprioception in adults with the forward head posture. The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy, 32(5), 319-324.
- Yip, C. H. T., Chiu, T. T. W., & Poon, A. T. K. (2008). The relationship between head posture and severity and disability of patients with neck pain. Manual therapy, 13(2), 148-154.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Fizyoterapi |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | - |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 14 Temmuz 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ağustos 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 8 Kasım 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 |
