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Use of Macrofungi in Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices: Mycotherapy

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 70 - 78, 27.08.2020

Öz

Modern people have increased their living standards due to the development of technology. However, health problems have increased with increasing living standards. Efforts to return to nature and natural products such as herbal drugs, medicinal mushrooms and traditional medicine practices have become popular. Medical mushrooms, which have an important place for human beings at every stage of history; in recent years, has succeeded to take its place from traditional medicine applications by separating itself from phytotherapy applications. The aim of our research is to raise awareness about this value, which is present in our country, which has a rich mycota, and to make determinations regarding its usage areas in the world and its importance in the history. Our study could be regarded as a resource for the practices and future studies in our country.

Kaynakça

  • WHO. World Health Organization. General Guidelines for Methodologies on Research and Evaluation of Traditional Medicine. Geneva. Published online 2000. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/66783
  • Tokaç M. Geleneksel Tıbba Akademik Yaklaşım (GETTAM). Sağlık Düşüncesi ve Tıp Kültürü Derg. Published online 2013. http://www.sdplatform.com/Yazilar/Kose-Yazilari/341/Geleneksel-tibba-akademik-yaklasim-GETTAM.aspx
  • Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp. https://www.emseyhospital.com.tr/tr/tibbi-birimlerimiz/geleneksel-ve-tamamlayici-tip
  • Gray WD. The Relation of Fungi to Human Affairs. Henry Holt & Company; 1959.
  • Manzi, P., Gambelli, L., Marconi, S., Vivanti, V., Pizzoferrato L. Nutrients in Edible Mushrooms: An Inter-species Comparative Study,. Food Chem. Published online 1999:477-482.
  • Kirbağ S, Akyüz M. Ülkemi̇Zde Sebze Ve Meyvelerin Yanisira Alternatif Besi̇N Kaynaği: Yabani̇ Mantar. 2007;8(1):26-36.
  • Sullivan R, Smith JE, Rowan NJ. Medicinal mushrooms and cancer therapy: Translating a traditional practice into Western medicine. Perspect Biol Med. 2006;49(2):159-170. doi:10.1353/pbm.2006.0034
  • Kasım MU, Kasım R. The Ganoderma ( Reishi ) ( G . lucidum ) “ The Mushroom of Immortality .” 2020;(February).
  • Akata I. Ankara-Kızılcahamam Soğuksu Milli Parkı Makrofungus Florası. Published online 2004.
  • Candar SS. Economically Valueable Mushrooms of Armutlu (Yalova). Published online 2018.
  • Wasser SP. Medicinal mushroom science: Current perspectives, advances, evidences, and challenges. Biomed J. 2014;37(6):345-356. doi:10.4103/2319-4170.138318
  • Aime MC, Toome M. Kingdom Fungi. Biol Sci Fundam Syst. https://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/C03/E6-71-90-07.pdf
  • Money NP. Are mushrooms medicinal? Fungal Biol. 2016;120(4):449-453. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2016.01.006
  • Aime MC, Toome M. Kingdom Fungi. Biol Sci Fundam Syst.
  • Allı H, Candar SS, Akata I. Macrofungal Diversity of Yalova Province. J Fungus. 2017;8(2):76-84. doi:10.15318/fungus.2017.36
  • Hüseyin Servi, and IA, Çetin B. Macrofungal diversity of Bolu Abant Nature Park . African J Biotechnol ,. 2010;9(24):3622-3628.
  • Coşkun NC, Kaya E. Zehirli Mantar Toksi̇nleri̇ni̇n Anali̇zYöntemleri̇. Konuralp Tıp Derg. 2020;12(1):148-158. doi:10.18521/ktd.604023
  • Altuner Z. Tohumsuz Bitkiler Sistematiği Cilt. II. Özyurt Ofset & Tipo Matbaacılık (1998).; 1998.
  • Okan OT, Yildiz S, Yilmaz A, Barutciyan J, Deniz I. Wild Edible Mushrooms Having an Important Potential in East Black Sea Region. Int Cauc For Symp. 2014;(October):673-680.
  • Berch, Shannon M., Ka, Kang-Hyeon, Winder, Park, Hyun, Winder RS. Development and potential of the cultivated and wild-harvested mushroom industries in the Republic of Korea and British Columbia. BC J Ecosyst Manag. 2007;8(3):53-75. http://siferp.org/sites/default/files/publications/jem_archive/ISS42/vol8_no3_art5.pdf
  • Kibby G. Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain & Europe.; 2017.
  • Tedersoo L, Bahram M, Põlme S, et al. Global diversity and geography of soil fungi. Science (80- ). 2014;346(6213). doi:10.1126/science.1256688
  • Dayarathne M. Taxonomic utility of old names in current fungal classification and nomenclature: Conflicts, confusion & clarifications. Mycosphere. 2016;7(11):1622-1648. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/2
  • Chang S-T. World production of cultivated edible and medicinal mushrooms in 1997 with emphasis on Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing, in China. Int J Med Mushrooms. Published online 1999.
  • Bayram F, Çiftçi B, Kemer AK, Erdem Ö. Mutfak Şeflerinin Yöresel Mantarları Tanıma ve Kullanım Durumlarına İlişkin Keşifsel Bir Araştırma (An Exploratory Research on the Local Mushrooms Recognition and Use Status of the Chefs). J Tour Gastron Stud. 2017;6(3):225-239. doi:10.21325/jotags.2018.250
  • Mt. Pisgah Mushroom Festival, Eugene Oregon. http://dawnandjeffsblog.blogspot.com/2006/10/mt-pisgah-mushroom-festival-eugene.html
  • The Richmond Mushroom Festival (2019). https://live-lexingtoncommunitycalendar.time.ly/event/mushroom-festival-2/
  • Perumal K. Indigenous Technology on Organic Cultivation of Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum) in India. In: ; 2009.
  • Liao B, Chen X, Han J, et al. Identification of commercial Ganoderma ( Lingzhi ) species by ITS2 sequences. Chin Med. Published online 2015:1-9. doi:10.1186/s13020-015-0056-7
  • Garibay-Orijel, R., Caballero, J., Estrada-Torres, A., Cifuentes J. Understanding cultural significance, the edible mushrooms case. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2007;3:1–18.
  • Tsatsakis AM, Vassilopoulou L, Kovatsi L, et al. The dose response principle from philosophy to modern toxicology: The impact of ancient philosophy and medicine in modern toxicology science. Toxicol Reports. 2018;5(September):1107-1113. doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.10.001
  • Poucheret P, Fons F, Rapior S. Biological and Pharmacological Activity of Higher Fungi: 20-Year Retrospective Analysis. Cryptogam Mycol. 2006;27(4):311-333.
  • Liu JH, Li L, Shang XD, Zhang JL, Tan Q. Anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of bioactive components isolated from Hericium erinaceus. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016;183(September 2015):54-58. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.09.004
  • Hobbs C. Medicinal Mushrooms: An Exploration of Tradition, Healing and Culture. Bot Press St Cruz. Published online 1995.
  • Chang S-T. Global Impact of Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms on Human Welfare in the 21st Century: Nongreen Revolution. Int J Med Mushrooms. 1999;1(1):1-7. doi:10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v1.i1.10
  • Grienke U, Zöll M, Peintner U, Rollinger JM. European medicinal polypores - A modern view on traditional uses. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014;154(3):564-583. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.04.030
  • Asadi-Pooya A, Nikseresht A, Yaghoubi E. Old remedies for epilepsy: Avicenna’s medicine. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2012;14(3):174-177.
  • Ying JZ. Icons of medicinal fungi from China, trans. Y. H. Xu. Beijing: Science Press. Beijing Sci Press. Published online 1987.
  • Arora D, Hal H. Mushrooms demystified. Berkeley: On Speed Press,. 1986;23.
  • Roberts F, Hanna H, Mooney. J. The Swimmer manuscript: Cherokee sacred formulas and medicinal prescriptions. US Gov Print Off. Published online 1931:99-100.
  • Chung MJ, Chung C-K, Jeong Y, Ham S-S. Anticancer activity of subfractions containing pure compounds of Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) extract in human cancer cells and in Balbc/c mice bearing Sarcoma-180 cells. Nutr Res Pract. 2010;4(3):177. doi:10.4162/nrp.2010.4.3.177
  • Kirbag S, Akyüz M. Tıbbi Şapkalı Mantar Hericium americanum Ginss’in Misel ve Tohumluk Misel Üretimi. In: Hoca Ahmet Yesevi Uluslararasi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Kongresi. ; 2020.
  • Atila F, Tüzel Y. Hericium İzolatlarının Verim ve Şapka Özellikleri Üzerine Sıcaklığın Etkisi. In: VII. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi Bildirileri-Cilt II. ; 2000.
  • Willard T. Reishi mushroom. Washingt Sylvan Press. Published online 1990.
  • Chang S-T. World production of cultivated edible and medicinal mushrooms in 1997 with emphasis on Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing. in China. Int J Med Mushr. 1999;1:387–409.
  • Wasser SP. Shiitake ( Lentinus edodes ). Published online 2005:3-4. doi:10.1081/E-EDS-120024880
  • Cosmetic product containing mushrooms. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/40039884163066027/?nic_v
  • Cosmetic product containing mushrooms. https://www.macys.com/shop/product/origins-dr.-andrew-weil-for-origins-mega-mushroom-relief-resilience-advanced-face-serum-1.7-fl.-oz.?ID=5892522
  • Hyde KD, Bahkali AH, Moslem MA. Fungi—an unusual source for cosmetics. Fungal Divers. 2010;43(1):1-9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-010-0043-3
  • Badalyan SM. Biological active metabolites of higher fungi ( Basidiomycotina ). Biological and Pharmacological Activity of Higher Fungi : 20-Year Retrospective Analysis.1998;(January).
  • El Enshasy H, Elsayed EA, Aziz R, Wadaan MA. Mushrooms and truffles: Historical biofactories for complementary medicine in Africa and in the middle East. Evidence-based Complement Altern Med. 2013;2013. doi:10.1155/2013/620451
  • Villares A, García-Lafuente A, Guillamón E, Ramos Á. Identification and quantification of ergosterol and phenolic compounds occurring in Tuber spp. truffles. J Food Compos Anal. 2012;26(1-2):177-182. doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2011.12.003
  • Barros L, Calhelha RC, Vaz JA, Ferreira ICFR, Baptista P. Antimicrobial activity and bioactive compounds of Portuguese wild edible mushrooms methanolic extracts. Published online 2007:151-156. doi:10.1007/s00217-006-0394-x
  • Hobbs C. Medicinal Value of Turkey Tail Fungus Trametes versicolor (L.:Fr.) Pilat (Aphyllophoromycetideae). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2005;7:346-347. doi:10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v7.i3.100
  • Queiroz LS, Nascimento MS, Cruz AKM, et al. Glucans from the Caripia montagnei mushroom present anti-inflammatory activity. Int Immunopharmacol. 2010;10(1):34-42. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2009.09.015
  • Doğan HH, Aydın S. Determination of antimicrobial effect, antioxidant activity and phenolic contents of desert truffle in Turkey. 2013;10:52-58.
  • Zhong X, Wang L, Sun D. Effects of inotodiol extracts from inonotus obliquus on proliferation cycle and apoptotic gene of human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549. Chin J Integr Med. 2011;17(3):218-223.
  • Jayakumar T, Ramesh E, Geraldine P. Antioxidant activity of the oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus, on CCl4-induced liver injury in rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2006;44(12):1989-1996. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2006.06.025
  • Nitha B, De S, Adhikari SK, Devasagayam TPA, Janardhanan KK. Evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of morel mushroom, Morchella esculenta mycelia: A potential source of therapeutically useful antioxidants. Pharm Biol. 2010;48(4):453-460. doi:10.3109/13880200903170789
  • Huang S-J, Tsai S-Y, Mau J-L. Antioxidant properties of methanolic extracts from Agrocybe cylindracea. LWT - Food Sci Technol. 2006;39(4):379-387. doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2005.02.012 61. Canli K, Akata I, Altuner EM. In Vitro antimicrobial activity screening of xylaria hypoxylon. African J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2016;13(4):42-46. doi:10.21010/ajtcam.v13i4.7
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 70 - 78, 27.08.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • WHO. World Health Organization. General Guidelines for Methodologies on Research and Evaluation of Traditional Medicine. Geneva. Published online 2000. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/66783
  • Tokaç M. Geleneksel Tıbba Akademik Yaklaşım (GETTAM). Sağlık Düşüncesi ve Tıp Kültürü Derg. Published online 2013. http://www.sdplatform.com/Yazilar/Kose-Yazilari/341/Geleneksel-tibba-akademik-yaklasim-GETTAM.aspx
  • Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp. https://www.emseyhospital.com.tr/tr/tibbi-birimlerimiz/geleneksel-ve-tamamlayici-tip
  • Gray WD. The Relation of Fungi to Human Affairs. Henry Holt & Company; 1959.
  • Manzi, P., Gambelli, L., Marconi, S., Vivanti, V., Pizzoferrato L. Nutrients in Edible Mushrooms: An Inter-species Comparative Study,. Food Chem. Published online 1999:477-482.
  • Kirbağ S, Akyüz M. Ülkemi̇Zde Sebze Ve Meyvelerin Yanisira Alternatif Besi̇N Kaynaği: Yabani̇ Mantar. 2007;8(1):26-36.
  • Sullivan R, Smith JE, Rowan NJ. Medicinal mushrooms and cancer therapy: Translating a traditional practice into Western medicine. Perspect Biol Med. 2006;49(2):159-170. doi:10.1353/pbm.2006.0034
  • Kasım MU, Kasım R. The Ganoderma ( Reishi ) ( G . lucidum ) “ The Mushroom of Immortality .” 2020;(February).
  • Akata I. Ankara-Kızılcahamam Soğuksu Milli Parkı Makrofungus Florası. Published online 2004.
  • Candar SS. Economically Valueable Mushrooms of Armutlu (Yalova). Published online 2018.
  • Wasser SP. Medicinal mushroom science: Current perspectives, advances, evidences, and challenges. Biomed J. 2014;37(6):345-356. doi:10.4103/2319-4170.138318
  • Aime MC, Toome M. Kingdom Fungi. Biol Sci Fundam Syst. https://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/C03/E6-71-90-07.pdf
  • Money NP. Are mushrooms medicinal? Fungal Biol. 2016;120(4):449-453. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2016.01.006
  • Aime MC, Toome M. Kingdom Fungi. Biol Sci Fundam Syst.
  • Allı H, Candar SS, Akata I. Macrofungal Diversity of Yalova Province. J Fungus. 2017;8(2):76-84. doi:10.15318/fungus.2017.36
  • Hüseyin Servi, and IA, Çetin B. Macrofungal diversity of Bolu Abant Nature Park . African J Biotechnol ,. 2010;9(24):3622-3628.
  • Coşkun NC, Kaya E. Zehirli Mantar Toksi̇nleri̇ni̇n Anali̇zYöntemleri̇. Konuralp Tıp Derg. 2020;12(1):148-158. doi:10.18521/ktd.604023
  • Altuner Z. Tohumsuz Bitkiler Sistematiği Cilt. II. Özyurt Ofset & Tipo Matbaacılık (1998).; 1998.
  • Okan OT, Yildiz S, Yilmaz A, Barutciyan J, Deniz I. Wild Edible Mushrooms Having an Important Potential in East Black Sea Region. Int Cauc For Symp. 2014;(October):673-680.
  • Berch, Shannon M., Ka, Kang-Hyeon, Winder, Park, Hyun, Winder RS. Development and potential of the cultivated and wild-harvested mushroom industries in the Republic of Korea and British Columbia. BC J Ecosyst Manag. 2007;8(3):53-75. http://siferp.org/sites/default/files/publications/jem_archive/ISS42/vol8_no3_art5.pdf
  • Kibby G. Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain & Europe.; 2017.
  • Tedersoo L, Bahram M, Põlme S, et al. Global diversity and geography of soil fungi. Science (80- ). 2014;346(6213). doi:10.1126/science.1256688
  • Dayarathne M. Taxonomic utility of old names in current fungal classification and nomenclature: Conflicts, confusion & clarifications. Mycosphere. 2016;7(11):1622-1648. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/2
  • Chang S-T. World production of cultivated edible and medicinal mushrooms in 1997 with emphasis on Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing, in China. Int J Med Mushrooms. Published online 1999.
  • Bayram F, Çiftçi B, Kemer AK, Erdem Ö. Mutfak Şeflerinin Yöresel Mantarları Tanıma ve Kullanım Durumlarına İlişkin Keşifsel Bir Araştırma (An Exploratory Research on the Local Mushrooms Recognition and Use Status of the Chefs). J Tour Gastron Stud. 2017;6(3):225-239. doi:10.21325/jotags.2018.250
  • Mt. Pisgah Mushroom Festival, Eugene Oregon. http://dawnandjeffsblog.blogspot.com/2006/10/mt-pisgah-mushroom-festival-eugene.html
  • The Richmond Mushroom Festival (2019). https://live-lexingtoncommunitycalendar.time.ly/event/mushroom-festival-2/
  • Perumal K. Indigenous Technology on Organic Cultivation of Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum) in India. In: ; 2009.
  • Liao B, Chen X, Han J, et al. Identification of commercial Ganoderma ( Lingzhi ) species by ITS2 sequences. Chin Med. Published online 2015:1-9. doi:10.1186/s13020-015-0056-7
  • Garibay-Orijel, R., Caballero, J., Estrada-Torres, A., Cifuentes J. Understanding cultural significance, the edible mushrooms case. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2007;3:1–18.
  • Tsatsakis AM, Vassilopoulou L, Kovatsi L, et al. The dose response principle from philosophy to modern toxicology: The impact of ancient philosophy and medicine in modern toxicology science. Toxicol Reports. 2018;5(September):1107-1113. doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.10.001
  • Poucheret P, Fons F, Rapior S. Biological and Pharmacological Activity of Higher Fungi: 20-Year Retrospective Analysis. Cryptogam Mycol. 2006;27(4):311-333.
  • Liu JH, Li L, Shang XD, Zhang JL, Tan Q. Anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of bioactive components isolated from Hericium erinaceus. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016;183(September 2015):54-58. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.09.004
  • Hobbs C. Medicinal Mushrooms: An Exploration of Tradition, Healing and Culture. Bot Press St Cruz. Published online 1995.
  • Chang S-T. Global Impact of Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms on Human Welfare in the 21st Century: Nongreen Revolution. Int J Med Mushrooms. 1999;1(1):1-7. doi:10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v1.i1.10
  • Grienke U, Zöll M, Peintner U, Rollinger JM. European medicinal polypores - A modern view on traditional uses. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014;154(3):564-583. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.04.030
  • Asadi-Pooya A, Nikseresht A, Yaghoubi E. Old remedies for epilepsy: Avicenna’s medicine. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2012;14(3):174-177.
  • Ying JZ. Icons of medicinal fungi from China, trans. Y. H. Xu. Beijing: Science Press. Beijing Sci Press. Published online 1987.
  • Arora D, Hal H. Mushrooms demystified. Berkeley: On Speed Press,. 1986;23.
  • Roberts F, Hanna H, Mooney. J. The Swimmer manuscript: Cherokee sacred formulas and medicinal prescriptions. US Gov Print Off. Published online 1931:99-100.
  • Chung MJ, Chung C-K, Jeong Y, Ham S-S. Anticancer activity of subfractions containing pure compounds of Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) extract in human cancer cells and in Balbc/c mice bearing Sarcoma-180 cells. Nutr Res Pract. 2010;4(3):177. doi:10.4162/nrp.2010.4.3.177
  • Kirbag S, Akyüz M. Tıbbi Şapkalı Mantar Hericium americanum Ginss’in Misel ve Tohumluk Misel Üretimi. In: Hoca Ahmet Yesevi Uluslararasi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Kongresi. ; 2020.
  • Atila F, Tüzel Y. Hericium İzolatlarının Verim ve Şapka Özellikleri Üzerine Sıcaklığın Etkisi. In: VII. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi Bildirileri-Cilt II. ; 2000.
  • Willard T. Reishi mushroom. Washingt Sylvan Press. Published online 1990.
  • Chang S-T. World production of cultivated edible and medicinal mushrooms in 1997 with emphasis on Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing. in China. Int J Med Mushr. 1999;1:387–409.
  • Wasser SP. Shiitake ( Lentinus edodes ). Published online 2005:3-4. doi:10.1081/E-EDS-120024880
  • Cosmetic product containing mushrooms. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/40039884163066027/?nic_v
  • Cosmetic product containing mushrooms. https://www.macys.com/shop/product/origins-dr.-andrew-weil-for-origins-mega-mushroom-relief-resilience-advanced-face-serum-1.7-fl.-oz.?ID=5892522
  • Hyde KD, Bahkali AH, Moslem MA. Fungi—an unusual source for cosmetics. Fungal Divers. 2010;43(1):1-9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-010-0043-3
  • Badalyan SM. Biological active metabolites of higher fungi ( Basidiomycotina ). Biological and Pharmacological Activity of Higher Fungi : 20-Year Retrospective Analysis.1998;(January).
  • El Enshasy H, Elsayed EA, Aziz R, Wadaan MA. Mushrooms and truffles: Historical biofactories for complementary medicine in Africa and in the middle East. Evidence-based Complement Altern Med. 2013;2013. doi:10.1155/2013/620451
  • Villares A, García-Lafuente A, Guillamón E, Ramos Á. Identification and quantification of ergosterol and phenolic compounds occurring in Tuber spp. truffles. J Food Compos Anal. 2012;26(1-2):177-182. doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2011.12.003
  • Barros L, Calhelha RC, Vaz JA, Ferreira ICFR, Baptista P. Antimicrobial activity and bioactive compounds of Portuguese wild edible mushrooms methanolic extracts. Published online 2007:151-156. doi:10.1007/s00217-006-0394-x
  • Hobbs C. Medicinal Value of Turkey Tail Fungus Trametes versicolor (L.:Fr.) Pilat (Aphyllophoromycetideae). Int J Med Mushrooms. 2005;7:346-347. doi:10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v7.i3.100
  • Queiroz LS, Nascimento MS, Cruz AKM, et al. Glucans from the Caripia montagnei mushroom present anti-inflammatory activity. Int Immunopharmacol. 2010;10(1):34-42. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2009.09.015
  • Doğan HH, Aydın S. Determination of antimicrobial effect, antioxidant activity and phenolic contents of desert truffle in Turkey. 2013;10:52-58.
  • Zhong X, Wang L, Sun D. Effects of inotodiol extracts from inonotus obliquus on proliferation cycle and apoptotic gene of human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549. Chin J Integr Med. 2011;17(3):218-223.
  • Jayakumar T, Ramesh E, Geraldine P. Antioxidant activity of the oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus, on CCl4-induced liver injury in rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2006;44(12):1989-1996. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2006.06.025
  • Nitha B, De S, Adhikari SK, Devasagayam TPA, Janardhanan KK. Evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of morel mushroom, Morchella esculenta mycelia: A potential source of therapeutically useful antioxidants. Pharm Biol. 2010;48(4):453-460. doi:10.3109/13880200903170789
  • Huang S-J, Tsai S-Y, Mau J-L. Antioxidant properties of methanolic extracts from Agrocybe cylindracea. LWT - Food Sci Technol. 2006;39(4):379-387. doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2005.02.012 61. Canli K, Akata I, Altuner EM. In Vitro antimicrobial activity screening of xylaria hypoxylon. African J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2016;13(4):42-46. doi:10.21010/ajtcam.v13i4.7
Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Geleneksel, Tamamlayıcı ve Bütünleştirici Tıp
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Selime Semra Erol 0000-0001-9883-8319

İlgaz Akata 0000-0002-1731-1302

Ertuğrul Kaya 0000-0003-0081-682X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Ağustos 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Erol, S. S., Akata, İ., & Kaya, E. (2020). Use of Macrofungi in Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices: Mycotherapy. International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research, 1(2), 70-78.

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