Tekstil İşçilerinde Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıkları, İşin Engellenmesi Ve Risk Faktörlerinin İncelenmesi
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı tekstil fabrikasında çalışan işçilerin kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının sıklığını, işi engelleme durumunu, kişisel ve çalışma pozisyonu ile ilişkili risk faktörlerini incelemek amacıyla planlandı.
Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklem grubunu Gamateks Tekstil Fabrikasında çalışan tekstil işçileri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaya toplam 282 tekstil işçisi (yaş ortalaması 34,05±9,68 yıl, 230 kadın, 51 erkek) katıldı. Çalışmaya katılan tekstil işçilerinin kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlığını değerlendirmek için Cornell Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlığı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonu kullanıldı. İşçiler, çalışma yılı açısından üç gruba (0-2 yıl, 3-5 yıl ve 6 yıl ve üzeri) ve çalışma pozisyonu açısından iki gruba (oturarak ve ayakta) ayrıldı.
Sonuçlar: Kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları en sık boyun (%59,6), bel (%51,1), sırt (%47,9) ve sağ omuzda (38,7) idi. Çalışma yılı, bu dört bölge için fark oluşturmazken (p>0,05); oturarak çalışma boyun (p:0,020), bel (p:0,031) ve sırt (p:0,013) için anlamlı farklılığa neden olmuştur.
Tartışma: Tekstil çalışanlarında kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarında boyun, bel, sırt ve sağ omuz, en fazla etkilenimin olduğu bölgelerdir ve oturarak çalışma, bu etkilenim için olumsuz yönde katkı sağlamaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Marinus J, Van Hilten JJ. Clinical expression profiles of complex regional pain syndrome, fibromyalgia and a specific repetitive strain injury: more common denominators than pain? Disabil Rehabil 2006;28(6):351-62
- Özcan E, Samancı N, Balcı N. Hastane Personelinde Bel Ağrısı, Ulusal İş Sağlığı ve İşyeri Hekimliği Günleri, Bursa, 2001;13-16.
- Turhan N. Ergonomi. In: Beyazova M, Gökçe-Kutsal Y (ed). Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon. 2nd ed. Ankara: Güneş Kitabevi, 2011: 1239-1246
- Amell T, Kumar S. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: design as a prevention strategy. A review. J Occup Rehabil 2001;11:255-65.
- Howard J. Department of Health and Human Services. Worker Health Chartbook, 2004;58-80.
- Marinus J, Van Hilten JJ. Clinical expression profiles of complex regional pain syndrome, fibromyalgia and a specific repetitive strain injury: more common denominators than pain? Disabil Rehabil 2006;28(6):351-62.
- Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. Available at: htpp://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/rmirsi.html. Internet; acsessed March 26, 2011.
- Singh N. Safety and health issues in workers in clothing and textile industries. International Journal of Home Science 2016; 2(3): 38-40.
- Dhrubaprasad BD, Ramalingam T, Althomali OW, Shahanawaz SD, Alshammari QT, Pareshbhai KA, et al. Associations between Musculoskeletal Health, Pain, Degree of Stress, And Quality of Life among Small Scale Textile Workers. Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science 2022;10 (9):122-127.
- Hedge A, Morimoto S, McCroibe D. Effects of keyboard tray geometry on upper body posture and comfort, Ergonomics 1999;42:1333–1349
- Erdinç O, Hot K, Ozkaya M. Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire: Cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Work 2011;39: 251–260.
- Liu Z, Yin F, Ruan N, Gao Z. Mapping the knowledge domains of medical textiles: A review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023 Nov 10;102(45):e35956.
- Erdil M, Erdil A. Assessment of quality requirement and importance for textile industry in turkey. PressAcademia Procedia 2017;5(1):58-66.
- Özel E, Çetik O. Mesleki Görevlerin Ergonomik Analizinde Kullanılan Araçlar. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2010:22:41-55.
- Cabeças JM, Monte de C. Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders in Europe: Impact, Risk factors and Preventive regulations. Enterprise and Work Innovation Studies 2006;2(2):95-104.
- Briggs AM, Jordan JE, Giles DK et al. The need for adaptable global guidance in health systems strengthening for musculoskeletal health: a qualitative study of international key informants. Glob Health Res Policy 2021 May 28;6(1):24.
- Punnet L, Wegman DH. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the epidemiologic evidence and the debate. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 2004; 14: 13-23.
- Van L, Chaiear N, Sumananont C, Kannarath C. Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among garment workers in Kandal province, Cambodia. J Occup Health. 2016;58(1):107-17.
- Chauhan S, Chauhan A, Shukla A. A cross-sectional study on musculoskeletal disorders among textile mill workers in Ahmedabad city. J Med Sci Clin Res 2016; 4.
- Jaiswal A. Textile workers and musculoskeletal disorders: An anthropo-medical analysis. Int J Physiol 2021; 9:1-10.
- Khan AU, Usama M, Ahmad A, et al. Frequency of neck and low back pain and its associated risk factors among textile industry workers. J Riphah College Rehab Sci 2021; 8:S10-S4.
- Dianat I, Karimi MA. Musculoskeletal symptoms among handicraft workers engaged in hand sewing tasks. J Occup Health. 2016;58(6):644-652.
- Dhrubaprasad BD, Ramalingam T, Althomali OW, Shahanawaz SD, Alshammari QT, Pareshbhai KA, et al. Associations between Musculoskeletal Health, Pain, Degree of Stress, And Quality of Life among Small Scale Textile Workers. Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science 2022;10 (9):122-127
- Berberoğlu U, Tokuç B. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders at two textile factories in edirne, Turkey. Balkan Med J 2013;30(1):23-7.
- Suyabatmaz Ö, Sayıner Çağlar N, Tütün Ş, Özgönenel L. Kronik Bel Ağrılı Hastalarda Bel Okulunun Etkinliğinin Araştırılması. Istanbul Med J 2011;12(1):5-10
- Rodriguez-Blanco T, Fernandez-San-Martin I, Balague-Corbella M, Berenguera A, Moix J, Montiel-Morillo E. Study protocol of effectiveness of a biopsychosocial multidisciplinary intervention in the evolution of non-specific sub-acute low back pain in the working population: cluster randomised trial3. BMC Health Serv Res 2010;10:12.
- Özcan E. İşe bağlı bel ağrısı. Clinic Medicine 2008; 4(6): 5-19
EXAMINATION OF MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM DISORDERS, WORK DISABILITY AND RISK FACTORS IN TEXTILE WORKERS
Öz
Purpose: The purpose of this study was planned to examine the frequency of musculoskeletal disorders, work disability, and personal and working position-related risk factors of workers working in a textile factory.
Methods: The sample group of the study consists of textile workers working at Gamateks Textile Factory. Total 282 textile workers (mean age 34.05±9.68 years, 230 women, 51 men) participated in the study. The Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Disorder Scale was used to evaluate the musculoskeletal disorder of the textile workers participating in the study. Workers were divided into three groups in terms of working years (0-2 years, 3-5 years and 6 years and above) and two groups in terms of working position (sitting and standing).
Results: The musculoskeletal disorders were most common in the neck (59.6%), waist (51.1%), back (47.9%) and right shoulder (38.7%). While the working years did not make a difference for these four regions (p>0.05); sitting working caused significant differences in neck (p:0.020), waist (p:0.031) and back (p:0.013).
Conclusion: Neck, waist, back and right shoulder are the areas most affected by musculoskeletal system disorders in textile workers, and sitting working has a negative contribution to this effect.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Marinus J, Van Hilten JJ. Clinical expression profiles of complex regional pain syndrome, fibromyalgia and a specific repetitive strain injury: more common denominators than pain? Disabil Rehabil 2006;28(6):351-62
- Özcan E, Samancı N, Balcı N. Hastane Personelinde Bel Ağrısı, Ulusal İş Sağlığı ve İşyeri Hekimliği Günleri, Bursa, 2001;13-16.
- Turhan N. Ergonomi. In: Beyazova M, Gökçe-Kutsal Y (ed). Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon. 2nd ed. Ankara: Güneş Kitabevi, 2011: 1239-1246
- Amell T, Kumar S. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: design as a prevention strategy. A review. J Occup Rehabil 2001;11:255-65.
- Howard J. Department of Health and Human Services. Worker Health Chartbook, 2004;58-80.
- Marinus J, Van Hilten JJ. Clinical expression profiles of complex regional pain syndrome, fibromyalgia and a specific repetitive strain injury: more common denominators than pain? Disabil Rehabil 2006;28(6):351-62.
- Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. Available at: htpp://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/rmirsi.html. Internet; acsessed March 26, 2011.
- Singh N. Safety and health issues in workers in clothing and textile industries. International Journal of Home Science 2016; 2(3): 38-40.
- Dhrubaprasad BD, Ramalingam T, Althomali OW, Shahanawaz SD, Alshammari QT, Pareshbhai KA, et al. Associations between Musculoskeletal Health, Pain, Degree of Stress, And Quality of Life among Small Scale Textile Workers. Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science 2022;10 (9):122-127.
- Hedge A, Morimoto S, McCroibe D. Effects of keyboard tray geometry on upper body posture and comfort, Ergonomics 1999;42:1333–1349
- Erdinç O, Hot K, Ozkaya M. Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire: Cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Work 2011;39: 251–260.
- Liu Z, Yin F, Ruan N, Gao Z. Mapping the knowledge domains of medical textiles: A review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023 Nov 10;102(45):e35956.
- Erdil M, Erdil A. Assessment of quality requirement and importance for textile industry in turkey. PressAcademia Procedia 2017;5(1):58-66.
- Özel E, Çetik O. Mesleki Görevlerin Ergonomik Analizinde Kullanılan Araçlar. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2010:22:41-55.
- Cabeças JM, Monte de C. Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders in Europe: Impact, Risk factors and Preventive regulations. Enterprise and Work Innovation Studies 2006;2(2):95-104.
- Briggs AM, Jordan JE, Giles DK et al. The need for adaptable global guidance in health systems strengthening for musculoskeletal health: a qualitative study of international key informants. Glob Health Res Policy 2021 May 28;6(1):24.
- Punnet L, Wegman DH. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the epidemiologic evidence and the debate. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 2004; 14: 13-23.
- Van L, Chaiear N, Sumananont C, Kannarath C. Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among garment workers in Kandal province, Cambodia. J Occup Health. 2016;58(1):107-17.
- Chauhan S, Chauhan A, Shukla A. A cross-sectional study on musculoskeletal disorders among textile mill workers in Ahmedabad city. J Med Sci Clin Res 2016; 4.
- Jaiswal A. Textile workers and musculoskeletal disorders: An anthropo-medical analysis. Int J Physiol 2021; 9:1-10.
- Khan AU, Usama M, Ahmad A, et al. Frequency of neck and low back pain and its associated risk factors among textile industry workers. J Riphah College Rehab Sci 2021; 8:S10-S4.
- Dianat I, Karimi MA. Musculoskeletal symptoms among handicraft workers engaged in hand sewing tasks. J Occup Health. 2016;58(6):644-652.
- Dhrubaprasad BD, Ramalingam T, Althomali OW, Shahanawaz SD, Alshammari QT, Pareshbhai KA, et al. Associations between Musculoskeletal Health, Pain, Degree of Stress, And Quality of Life among Small Scale Textile Workers. Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science 2022;10 (9):122-127
- Berberoğlu U, Tokuç B. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders at two textile factories in edirne, Turkey. Balkan Med J 2013;30(1):23-7.
- Suyabatmaz Ö, Sayıner Çağlar N, Tütün Ş, Özgönenel L. Kronik Bel Ağrılı Hastalarda Bel Okulunun Etkinliğinin Araştırılması. Istanbul Med J 2011;12(1):5-10
- Rodriguez-Blanco T, Fernandez-San-Martin I, Balague-Corbella M, Berenguera A, Moix J, Montiel-Morillo E. Study protocol of effectiveness of a biopsychosocial multidisciplinary intervention in the evolution of non-specific sub-acute low back pain in the working population: cluster randomised trial3. BMC Health Serv Res 2010;10:12.
- Özcan E. İşe bağlı bel ağrısı. Clinic Medicine 2008; 4(6): 5-19
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Rehabilitasyon |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Aralık 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 5 Aralık 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 22 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 |
