Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 249 - 256, 31.08.2020
Öz
Kaynakça
- Airaksinen E, Larsson M, Forsel Y. Neuropsychological functions in anxiety disorders in population-based samples: Evidence of episodic memory dysfunction. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2004; 39: 207–214.
- American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Text Revision. (DSM-IV-TR). Washington DC: APA, 2000.
- American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. (DSM-IV). Washington DC: APA, 1994.
- American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders. 5th edition (DSM-5). Washington DC: APA, 2013.
- Asmundson GJ, Stein MB, Larsen DK, Walker JR. Neurocognitive function in panic disorder and social phobia patients. Anxiety. 1994; 1(5):201-7.
- Cohen LJ, Hollander E, DeCaria CM, Stein DJ, Simeon D, Liebowitz MR. Specificity of neuropsychological impairment in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A comparison with social phobic and control subjects. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 1996; 8: 82–85.
- Davidson JR, Krishnan KR, Charles HC, Boyko O, Potts NL, Ford SM, Patterson L. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in social phobia: preliminary findings. J Clin Psychiatry 1993a; 54:19-25.
- Dilbaz N., Guz H Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale: The validity and reliability of the Turkish language version.37. National Psychiatry Congress, Istanbul, 2-6 October 2001.
- Elbir M, Alp Topbas Ö, Bayad S, Kocabas T, Topak OZ, Cetin S, Özdel O, Atesci F, Aydemir Ö. Adaptation and Reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5-Disorders - Clinician Version (SCID-5/CV) to the Turkish Language. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2019 Spring;30(1):51-56.
- First MB, Williams JBW, Karg, RS, Spitzer, RL. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5: Research Version. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2015.
- Fujii Y, Kitagawa N, Shimizu Y, Mitsui N, Toyomaki A, Hashimoto N, Kako Y, Tanaka T, Asakura S, Koyama T, Kusumi I. Severity of generalized social anxiety disorder correlates with low executive functioning. Neurosci Lett. 2013; 543:42-6.
- Heaton RK, Chelune GJ, Talley JL, Kay GG, Curttis CG. Wisconsin card sorting test manual: Revised and expanded. Psycological Assesment Resources. Florida. 1993.
- Karakas S, Kafadar H. Neuropsychological Tests in the Assessment of Cognitive Processes in Schizophrenia: Measuring Memory and Attention. Turkish Psychiatry Index 1999; 2(4):132-52.
- Karakas S. BİLNOT Bataryası El Kitabı: Research and Development Studies for Neuropsychological Tests. 2nd Edition. Eryilmaz Offset. Ankara. 2006.
- Kim J, Gorman J. The psychobiology of anxiety. Clinical Neuroscience Research, 2005, Volume 4, 335-347. Kortte KB, Horner MD, Windham WK. The trail making test, part B: cognitive flexibility or ability to maintain set? Appl Neuropsychol, 2002; 9(2):106-9.
- Marcin MS, Nemeroff CB. The neurobiology of social anxiety disorder: The relevance of fear and anxiety, Acta Psychiatry Scand, 2003; 108 (Suppl. 417), 51-64.
- Oner N, Le Compte A. State Trait Anxiety Inventory Handbook, Second Edition, Bogazici University Press.İstanbul.1985.
- Potts NL, Davidson JR, Krishnan KR, Doraiswamy PM. Magnetic resonance imaging in social phobia. Psychiatry Res. 1994; 52(1):35-42.
- Reitan RM. Validity of the trail making test as an indication of organic brain damage. Percept Mot Skills. 1958; 8:271-276.
- Sachs G, Anderer P, Margreiter N. P300 event-related potentials and cognitive function in social phobia. Psychiatry Res. 2004; 131(3):249-61.
- Sutterby SR, Bedwell JS. Lack of neuropsychological deficits in generalized social phobia. PLoS One 2012; 7(8):e42675.
- Syal S, Hattingh CJ, Fouche JP, Spottiswoode B, Carey PD, Lochner C, Stein DJ. Grey matter abnormalities in social anxiety disorder: a pilot study. Metab Brain Dis 2012; 27:299–309.
- Tiihonen J, Kuikka J, Bergström K, Lepola U, Koponen H, Leinonen E.Dopamine reuptake site densities in patients with social phobia. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154(2):239-42.
- Tillfors M, Furmark T, Marteinsdottir I, Fischer H, Pissiota A, Långström B, Fredrikson M. Cerebral blood flow in subjects with social phobia during stressful speaking tasks: a PET study. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158(8):1220-6.
- Topcuoğlu V, Fıstıkcı N, Ekinci O, Gonentur A, Comert B, Agouridas BC. Assessment of Executive Functions in Social Phobia Patients Using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry 2009; 20(4):322-331.
- Wenzel A, Holt CS. Memory bias against threat in social phobia. Br J Clin Psychol. 2002; 41(1):73-79.
- Williams JMG, Watts FN, MacLeod C, Mathews A. Cognitive Psychology and Emotional Disorders. İkinci baskı, Chicester, Wiley, 1997.
- Yazıcı MK, Demir B, Tanrıverdi N, Karaagaoglu E, Yolac P. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale: Interrater reliability and validity study. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry,1998; 9(2):114-120.
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 249 - 256, 31.08.2020
Öz
Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the neurocognitive functions of patients with social phobia and to examine the relation between these functions and the severity of the disease.
Methods: The study was performed with 30 patients under monitoring with a diagnosis of social phobia at the Ondokuz Mayıs University Psychiatry Clinic and 30 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Patients were assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS). Both groups were administered the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), the Stroop Test, the Auditory-Verbal Learning Test (AVLT), and the Trail Making Test (TMT) forms A and B, and the two groups’ neurocognitive performances were compared.
Results: Social phobia patients exhibited significantly poorer performance than the control group in terms of total number of errors, number of perseverative errors and number of categories completed on the WCST, time taken to complete TMT forms A and B, time taken to complete the first, third, fourth and fifth parts of the Stroop test, and AVLT immediate recall scores. Positive correlation was determined in the patient group between LSAS subscores and time taken to complete the first, third and fourth parts of the Stroop test. Positive correlation was also determined between patients’ time taken to complete the fifth part of the Stroop test and LSAS avoidance and total scores.
Conclusion: Greater impairment was observed in the attention, executive function and immediate recall performances of social phobia patients compared to the healthy controls
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Airaksinen E, Larsson M, Forsel Y. Neuropsychological functions in anxiety disorders in population-based samples: Evidence of episodic memory dysfunction. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2004; 39: 207–214.
- American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Text Revision. (DSM-IV-TR). Washington DC: APA, 2000.
- American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. (DSM-IV). Washington DC: APA, 1994.
- American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders. 5th edition (DSM-5). Washington DC: APA, 2013.
- Asmundson GJ, Stein MB, Larsen DK, Walker JR. Neurocognitive function in panic disorder and social phobia patients. Anxiety. 1994; 1(5):201-7.
- Cohen LJ, Hollander E, DeCaria CM, Stein DJ, Simeon D, Liebowitz MR. Specificity of neuropsychological impairment in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A comparison with social phobic and control subjects. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 1996; 8: 82–85.
- Davidson JR, Krishnan KR, Charles HC, Boyko O, Potts NL, Ford SM, Patterson L. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in social phobia: preliminary findings. J Clin Psychiatry 1993a; 54:19-25.
- Dilbaz N., Guz H Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale: The validity and reliability of the Turkish language version.37. National Psychiatry Congress, Istanbul, 2-6 October 2001.
- Elbir M, Alp Topbas Ö, Bayad S, Kocabas T, Topak OZ, Cetin S, Özdel O, Atesci F, Aydemir Ö. Adaptation and Reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5-Disorders - Clinician Version (SCID-5/CV) to the Turkish Language. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2019 Spring;30(1):51-56.
- First MB, Williams JBW, Karg, RS, Spitzer, RL. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5: Research Version. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2015.
- Fujii Y, Kitagawa N, Shimizu Y, Mitsui N, Toyomaki A, Hashimoto N, Kako Y, Tanaka T, Asakura S, Koyama T, Kusumi I. Severity of generalized social anxiety disorder correlates with low executive functioning. Neurosci Lett. 2013; 543:42-6.
- Heaton RK, Chelune GJ, Talley JL, Kay GG, Curttis CG. Wisconsin card sorting test manual: Revised and expanded. Psycological Assesment Resources. Florida. 1993.
- Karakas S, Kafadar H. Neuropsychological Tests in the Assessment of Cognitive Processes in Schizophrenia: Measuring Memory and Attention. Turkish Psychiatry Index 1999; 2(4):132-52.
- Karakas S. BİLNOT Bataryası El Kitabı: Research and Development Studies for Neuropsychological Tests. 2nd Edition. Eryilmaz Offset. Ankara. 2006.
- Kim J, Gorman J. The psychobiology of anxiety. Clinical Neuroscience Research, 2005, Volume 4, 335-347. Kortte KB, Horner MD, Windham WK. The trail making test, part B: cognitive flexibility or ability to maintain set? Appl Neuropsychol, 2002; 9(2):106-9.
- Marcin MS, Nemeroff CB. The neurobiology of social anxiety disorder: The relevance of fear and anxiety, Acta Psychiatry Scand, 2003; 108 (Suppl. 417), 51-64.
- Oner N, Le Compte A. State Trait Anxiety Inventory Handbook, Second Edition, Bogazici University Press.İstanbul.1985.
- Potts NL, Davidson JR, Krishnan KR, Doraiswamy PM. Magnetic resonance imaging in social phobia. Psychiatry Res. 1994; 52(1):35-42.
- Reitan RM. Validity of the trail making test as an indication of organic brain damage. Percept Mot Skills. 1958; 8:271-276.
- Sachs G, Anderer P, Margreiter N. P300 event-related potentials and cognitive function in social phobia. Psychiatry Res. 2004; 131(3):249-61.
- Sutterby SR, Bedwell JS. Lack of neuropsychological deficits in generalized social phobia. PLoS One 2012; 7(8):e42675.
- Syal S, Hattingh CJ, Fouche JP, Spottiswoode B, Carey PD, Lochner C, Stein DJ. Grey matter abnormalities in social anxiety disorder: a pilot study. Metab Brain Dis 2012; 27:299–309.
- Tiihonen J, Kuikka J, Bergström K, Lepola U, Koponen H, Leinonen E.Dopamine reuptake site densities in patients with social phobia. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154(2):239-42.
- Tillfors M, Furmark T, Marteinsdottir I, Fischer H, Pissiota A, Långström B, Fredrikson M. Cerebral blood flow in subjects with social phobia during stressful speaking tasks: a PET study. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158(8):1220-6.
- Topcuoğlu V, Fıstıkcı N, Ekinci O, Gonentur A, Comert B, Agouridas BC. Assessment of Executive Functions in Social Phobia Patients Using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry 2009; 20(4):322-331.
- Wenzel A, Holt CS. Memory bias against threat in social phobia. Br J Clin Psychol. 2002; 41(1):73-79.
- Williams JMG, Watts FN, MacLeod C, Mathews A. Cognitive Psychology and Emotional Disorders. İkinci baskı, Chicester, Wiley, 1997.
- Yazıcı MK, Demir B, Tanrıverdi N, Karaagaoglu E, Yolac P. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale: Interrater reliability and validity study. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry,1998; 9(2):114-120.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Olgu Sunumu |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ağustos 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 |
