Öz
Purpose: Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome in which ventricular filling and beating functions are impaired. HF also causes psychosocial and economic problems and is a significant public health problem affecting the quality of life. Effective self-care is a non-pharmacological method that contributes to treatment, improves the patient's quality of life, and reduces repeated hospitalizations and economic burdens. Our study aimed to evaluate self-care in heart failure patients and to determine the factors affecting self-care.
Materials and methods: A total of 100 patients with heart failure, including 36 women and 64 men, were included in the study. Data were collected by using the Descriptive Information Form and the European Heart Failure Self-Care Behavior Scale in one-on-one interviews with patients under appropriate physical conditions.
Results: Our findings indicate that a range of factors, including age, hypertension, educational status, the total number of comorbid diseases, and the use of certain medications such as SGLT-2 inhibitors, differently impact self-care behaviors. Self-care behaviors were found to be adequate in the study population
Conclusion: We identified essential factors that affect self-care in heart failure patients. We have identified critical factors such as age, educational status, hypertension, comorbidity, and particularly the use of SGLT2 inhibitors, as key influencers of self-care practices. For this reason patient-centered healthcare models should be developed and considered by medical practitioners.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Heart failure self-care behavior patient education SGLT2 inhibitors
Etik Beyan
This research was approved by the Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine Medical Ethics Committee on 07/06/2022, under the permission number E-60116787-020-226993, and adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Destekleyen Kurum
Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine Medical Ethics Committee
Proje Numarası
E-60116787-020-226993,
Teşekkür
Thanks for your concern
Kaynakça
- 1. Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2022;79:1757-1780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.011
- 2. Van Nuys KE, Xie Z, Tysinger B, Hlatky MA, Goldman DP. Innovation in heart failure treatment: life expectancy, disability, and health disparities. JACC Heart Fail 2018;6:401-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchf.2017.12.006
- 3. Değertekin M. Heart failure prevalence and predictors in Turkey: HAPPY study. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2012;40:298-308. https://doi.org/10.5543/tkda.2012.65031
- 4. Oksel E, Akbıyık A, Koçak G. Kronik kalp yetmezliği olan hastalarda öz-bakım davranışlarının incelenmesi. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniv Sağlık Bilim Fak Derg 2016;1:1-8.
- 5. Kessing D, Denollet J, Widdershoven J, Kupper N. Self-care and health-related quality of life in chronic heart failure: a longitudinal analysis. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2017;16:605-613. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515117702021
- 6. Köberich S, Glattacker M, Jaarsma T, Lohrmann C, Dassen T. Validity and reliability of the German version of the 9-item European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour Scale. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2013;12:150-158. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515112438639
- 7. Taylor SG, Mclaughlin Renpenning K. Self-care science, nursing theory and evidence-based practice. Springer Publishing Company; 2011.
- 8. Dickstein K, Vardas PE, Auricchio A, et al. 2010 Focused update of ESC guidelines on device therapy in heart failure: an update of the 2008 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure and the 2007 ESC guidelines for cardiac and resynchronization therapy. Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association and the European Heart Rhythm Association. Eur Heart J 2010;31:2677-2687. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehq337
- 9. González B, Lupón J, Herreros J, et al. Patient’s education by nurse: what we really do achieve? Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2005;4:107-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2005.03.006
- 10. Lainscak M, Cleland JGF, Lenzen MJ, et al. Recall of lifestyle advice in patients recently hospitalised with heart failure: a EuroHeart Failure Survey analysis. Eur J Heart Fail 2007;9:1095-1103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejheart.2007.08.001
- 11. Baydemir C, Özdamar K, Ünalır A. Validity of the Turkish version of the European Heart Failure Self-care Behavior Scale. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2013;13:573-579. https://doi.org/10.5152/akd.2013.141
- 12. Jaarsma T, Arestedt KF, Mårtensson J, Dracup K, Strömberg A. The European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour scale revised into a nine-item scale (EHFScB-9): a reliable and valid international instrument. Eur J Heart Fail 2009;11:99-105. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjhf/hfn007
- 13. Lupón J, González B, Mas D, et al. Patients’ self-care improvement with nurse education intervention in Spain assessed by the European Heart Failure Self-Care Behaviour Scale. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2008;7:16-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2007.05.004
- 14. Ozer S, Karaman E, Karaoz B, Senuzun Aykar F. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour scale (EHFScB-9). Int J Caring Sci 2019;12:1561-1569.
- 15. Vellone E, Jaarsma T, Strömberg A, et al. The European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour scale: new insights into factorial structure, reliability, precision and scoring procedure. Patient Educ Couns 2014;94:97-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2013.09.014
- 16. Wagenaar K, Broekhuizen B, Rutten F, et al. Interpretability of the European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour scale. Patient Prefer Adherence 2017;26:1841-1849. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S144915
- 17. Braunwald E. Cardiovascular medicine at the turn of the millennium: triumphs, concerns, and opportunities. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1360-1369. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199711063371906
- 18. Prochota B, Szwamel K, Uchmanowicz I. Socio-clinical variables affecting the level of self-care in elderly patients with heart failure. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2019;18:628-636. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515119855600
- 19. Rockwell JM, Riegel B. Predictors of self-care in persons with heart failure. Heart Lung 2001;30:18-25. https://doi.org/10.1067/mhl.2001.112503
- 20. Buck HG, Dickson VV, Fida R, et al. Predictors of hospitalization and quality of life in heart failure: a model of comorbidity, self-efficacy and self-care. Int J Nurs Stud 2015;52:1714-1722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.06.018
- 21. Ausili D, Rebora P, Di Mauro S, et al. Clinical and socio-demographic determinants of self-care behaviours in patients with heart failure and diabetes mellitus: a multicentre cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud 2016;63:18-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.08.006
- 22. Warren Findlow J, Krinner LM, Vinoski Thomas E, Coffman MJ, Gordon B, Howden R. Relative and cumulative effects of hypertension self-care behaviors on blood pressure. West J Nurs Res 2020;42:157-164. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945919851111
- 23. Daniali SS, Eslami AA, Maracy MR, Shahabi J, Mostafavi-Darani F. The impact of educational intervention on self-care behaviors in overweight hypertensive women: a randomized control trial. ARYA Atheroscler 2017;13:20-28.
- 24. Harkness K, Heckman G, Jewett L, McKelvie R. Self-care in heart failure index - do scores change over time? Can J Cardiol 2013;29:403-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2013.07.735
- 25. Sedlar N, Lainscak M, Farkas J. Self‐care perception and behaviour in patients with heart failure: a qualitative and quantitative study. ESC Heart Fail 2021;8:2079-2088. https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13287
Öz bakım yönetimini güçlendirme: kalp yetersizliği hastalarında öz bakımı etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi
Öz
Amaç: Kalp yetersizliği, ventriküler dolum ve atım fonksiyonlarının bozulduğu kompleks bir klinik sendromdur. Kalp yetersizliği aynı zamanda psikososyal ve ekonomik sorunlara da yol açarak yaşam kalitesini etkileyen önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Etkili kişisel bakım, tedaviye katkı sağlayan, hastanın yaşam kalitesini artıran, tekrarlayan hastaneye yatışları ve ekonomik yükleri azaltan, farmakolojik olmayan bir yöntemdir. Çalışmamızda kalp yetersizliği hastalarında öz bakımın değerlendirilmesi ve öz bakımı etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmaya 36'sı kadın, 64'ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 100 kalp yetersizliği olan hasta dahil edildi. Veriler, uygun fiziksel koşullar altında hastalarla yapılan birebir görüşmelerde Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu ve Avrupa Kalp Yetersizliği Öz Bakım Davranış Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Bulgularımız, yaş, hipertansiyon, eğitim durumu, komorbid hastalıkların toplam sayısı ve SGLT-2 inhibitörleri gibi bazı ilaçların kullanımının öz bakım davranışlarını farklı şekillerde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Öz bakım davranışları, çalışma popülasyonunda yeterli düzeyde bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: KY hastalarında öz bakımı etkileyen temel faktörleri belirledik. Yaş, eğitim durumu, hipertansiyon, komorbidite ve özellikle SGLT2 inhibitörlerinin kullanımı gibi kritik faktörleri, öz bakım uygulamalarının önemli etkileyicileri olarak belirledik. Bu nedenle, hasta merkezli sağlık bakım modelleri geliştirilmeli ve tıp uzmanları tarafından dikkate alınmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kalp yetersizliği öz bakım davranışı hasta eğitimi SGLT2 inhibitörleri.
Proje Numarası
E-60116787-020-226993,
Kaynakça
- 1. Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2022;79:1757-1780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.011
- 2. Van Nuys KE, Xie Z, Tysinger B, Hlatky MA, Goldman DP. Innovation in heart failure treatment: life expectancy, disability, and health disparities. JACC Heart Fail 2018;6:401-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchf.2017.12.006
- 3. Değertekin M. Heart failure prevalence and predictors in Turkey: HAPPY study. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2012;40:298-308. https://doi.org/10.5543/tkda.2012.65031
- 4. Oksel E, Akbıyık A, Koçak G. Kronik kalp yetmezliği olan hastalarda öz-bakım davranışlarının incelenmesi. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniv Sağlık Bilim Fak Derg 2016;1:1-8.
- 5. Kessing D, Denollet J, Widdershoven J, Kupper N. Self-care and health-related quality of life in chronic heart failure: a longitudinal analysis. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2017;16:605-613. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515117702021
- 6. Köberich S, Glattacker M, Jaarsma T, Lohrmann C, Dassen T. Validity and reliability of the German version of the 9-item European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour Scale. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2013;12:150-158. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515112438639
- 7. Taylor SG, Mclaughlin Renpenning K. Self-care science, nursing theory and evidence-based practice. Springer Publishing Company; 2011.
- 8. Dickstein K, Vardas PE, Auricchio A, et al. 2010 Focused update of ESC guidelines on device therapy in heart failure: an update of the 2008 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure and the 2007 ESC guidelines for cardiac and resynchronization therapy. Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association and the European Heart Rhythm Association. Eur Heart J 2010;31:2677-2687. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehq337
- 9. González B, Lupón J, Herreros J, et al. Patient’s education by nurse: what we really do achieve? Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2005;4:107-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2005.03.006
- 10. Lainscak M, Cleland JGF, Lenzen MJ, et al. Recall of lifestyle advice in patients recently hospitalised with heart failure: a EuroHeart Failure Survey analysis. Eur J Heart Fail 2007;9:1095-1103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejheart.2007.08.001
- 11. Baydemir C, Özdamar K, Ünalır A. Validity of the Turkish version of the European Heart Failure Self-care Behavior Scale. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2013;13:573-579. https://doi.org/10.5152/akd.2013.141
- 12. Jaarsma T, Arestedt KF, Mårtensson J, Dracup K, Strömberg A. The European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour scale revised into a nine-item scale (EHFScB-9): a reliable and valid international instrument. Eur J Heart Fail 2009;11:99-105. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjhf/hfn007
- 13. Lupón J, González B, Mas D, et al. Patients’ self-care improvement with nurse education intervention in Spain assessed by the European Heart Failure Self-Care Behaviour Scale. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2008;7:16-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2007.05.004
- 14. Ozer S, Karaman E, Karaoz B, Senuzun Aykar F. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour scale (EHFScB-9). Int J Caring Sci 2019;12:1561-1569.
- 15. Vellone E, Jaarsma T, Strömberg A, et al. The European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour scale: new insights into factorial structure, reliability, precision and scoring procedure. Patient Educ Couns 2014;94:97-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2013.09.014
- 16. Wagenaar K, Broekhuizen B, Rutten F, et al. Interpretability of the European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour scale. Patient Prefer Adherence 2017;26:1841-1849. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S144915
- 17. Braunwald E. Cardiovascular medicine at the turn of the millennium: triumphs, concerns, and opportunities. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1360-1369. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199711063371906
- 18. Prochota B, Szwamel K, Uchmanowicz I. Socio-clinical variables affecting the level of self-care in elderly patients with heart failure. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2019;18:628-636. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515119855600
- 19. Rockwell JM, Riegel B. Predictors of self-care in persons with heart failure. Heart Lung 2001;30:18-25. https://doi.org/10.1067/mhl.2001.112503
- 20. Buck HG, Dickson VV, Fida R, et al. Predictors of hospitalization and quality of life in heart failure: a model of comorbidity, self-efficacy and self-care. Int J Nurs Stud 2015;52:1714-1722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.06.018
- 21. Ausili D, Rebora P, Di Mauro S, et al. Clinical and socio-demographic determinants of self-care behaviours in patients with heart failure and diabetes mellitus: a multicentre cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud 2016;63:18-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.08.006
- 22. Warren Findlow J, Krinner LM, Vinoski Thomas E, Coffman MJ, Gordon B, Howden R. Relative and cumulative effects of hypertension self-care behaviors on blood pressure. West J Nurs Res 2020;42:157-164. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945919851111
- 23. Daniali SS, Eslami AA, Maracy MR, Shahabi J, Mostafavi-Darani F. The impact of educational intervention on self-care behaviors in overweight hypertensive women: a randomized control trial. ARYA Atheroscler 2017;13:20-28.
- 24. Harkness K, Heckman G, Jewett L, McKelvie R. Self-care in heart failure index - do scores change over time? Can J Cardiol 2013;29:403-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2013.07.735
- 25. Sedlar N, Lainscak M, Farkas J. Self‐care perception and behaviour in patients with heart failure: a qualitative and quantitative study. ESC Heart Fail 2021;8:2079-2088. https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13287
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Kardiyovasküler Tıp ve Hematoloji (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | E-60116787-020-226993, |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 3 Nisan 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 29 Aralık 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 3 Nisan 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3 |
Kaynak Göster
