Araştırma Makalesi
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Bursa’da Pediatrik Talasemi, Hemofili ve Lösemili Olgu Annelerinin Aşırı Koruyucu Ebeveyn Tutumları ve Duygu Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 37 - 50, 03.12.2018

Arzu Çırpan Kantarcıoğlu Melike Evim Sezgin

Öz

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, talasemi, hemofili ve lösemi tanısı almış çocukların
annelerinin aşırı koruyucu ebeveyn tutumları ile duygu-durumlarının
incelenmesidir.



YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Bu çalışmaya toplam 74 çocuğun annesi katılmıştır. 52 çocuğun annesi
çalışma grubunu (talasemi, hemofili ve lösemi tanısı almış çocukların anneleri)
ve 22 çocuğun annesi ise kontrol grubunu oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın verileri
Kısa Semptom Envanteri (KSE) ve PARİ ile elde edilmiştir.



BULGULAR: Elde
edilen sonuçlara göre, çalışma grubunda aşırı koruyucu ebeveyn tutumları
kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak fazladır. Çalışma grubu kendi içinde
karşılaştırıldığında hemofili olguların annelerinin lösemili olanlara göre
anlamlı olarak aşırı koruyucu tutumları olduğu gözlenmiştir. Çalışma grubunun
depresyon, anksiyete, olumsuz benlik, somatizasyon ve hostalite puanları,
kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak fazladır. Aynı zamanda aşırı koruyucu
ebeveyn tutumları ile anksiyete arasında olumlu bir ilişki vardır.



TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Aşırı koruyucu ebeveyn tutumları, çocukların ileriki yaşamlarında
gelişimsel geriliklere ve birçok psikopatolojiye neden olabildiğinden, kronik
ya da ciddi bir rahatsızlığı bulunan çocuklar ve ebeveynleri ile bu tutumlara
yönelik psikolojik görüşmeler ve müdahaleler yapılması gerekebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kronik ya da ciddi hastalığı bulunan çocuklar aşırı koruyucu ebeveyn tutumları duygu durum

Kaynakça

  • 1. Aunola K, Nurmi JE. The Role of Parenting Styles in Children's Problem Behavior. Child Development 2005; 76 (6): 1144-1159.
  • 2. Holden G, Miller CP. Enduring and different: A meta-analysis of the similarity in parent’s child rearing. Psychological Bulletin 1999; 125(2): 223-254.
  • 3. Baumrind, D. Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior. Child Development 1966; 37 (4): 887-908.
  • 4. Thomasgard M, Metz WP, Edelbrock C, Shonkoff JP. Parent- Child Relationship Disorders.Part I. Parental Overprotection and the Development of the Parent Protection Scale. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 1995; 16 (4): 244-250.
  • 5. Kiel EJ, Buss KA. Protective Relations Among Fearful Temperament, Protective Parenting, and Social Withdrawal: The Role of Maternal Accuracy in a Moderated Mediation Framework. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2011; 39: 953-966.
  • 6. Spokas M, Heimberg RG. Overprotective Parenting, Social Anxiety and External Locus of Control: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Relationships. Cogn Ther Res 2009; 33: 543-551.
  • 7. Wood JJ, McLeod BD, Sigman M, Wei-Chin H, Chu BC. Parenting and childhood anxiety: Theory, empirical findings, and future directions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2003; 44: 134-151.
  • 8. Ungar M. Overprotective Parenting: Helping Parents Provide Children the Right Amoun of Risk and Responsibility. The American Journal of Family Therapy 2009; 37: 258-271.
  • 9. Kuzgun, Y. Ana baba tutumlarının bireyin kendini gerçekleştirme düzeyine etkisi, Aile Yazıları. Ankara: Başbakanlık Aile Araştırma Kurumu Yayınları. 1991.
  • 10. Taylor CT, Allen LE. Parental over protection and interpersonal behaviour in generalized social phobia. Behaviour Therapy 2006; 37: 14-24.
  • 11. Welkom JS, Hwang WT,Guite JW. Adolescent Pain Catastrophizing Mediates the Relationship Between Protective Parental Responses to Pain and Diasbility Over Time. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2013; 38 (5): 541-550.
  • 12. Burkhaouse KL, Gibb BE, Coles M E, Knopik VS, McGeary JE. Seratonin Transporter Genotype Moderates the Link Btween Children’s Reports of Overprotective Parenting and Their Behavioral Inhibition. Journal of Abnormal Child Psycology 2011; 39: 783-790.
  • 13. Sharf M, Rousseau S, Bsoul S. Overparenting and Young Adults’s Interpersonal Sensitivity: Culturel and Parental Gender-Related Diversity. Journal of Child and Family Studies 2017; 26: 1356-1364.
  • 14. Hoff AL, Mullins LL, Gillaspy SR, Van Pelt JC, Page MJ, Chaney JM. An intervention to decrease uncertanity among parents of children newly diagnosed with diabetes: a pilot study. Families Systems and Health: The Journal of Collaborative Family Health Care 2005; 23: 329-342.
  • 15. Mullins LL, Wolfe-Christensen C, Hoff Pai AL, Carpentier MY, Gillsapy S, Cheek J, Page M. The Relationship of Parental Overprotection, Perceived Child Vulnerability, and Parenting Stress to Uncertainty in Youth with Chronic Illness. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2007; 32(8): 973-982.
  • 16. Sahin NH , Durak Batigün A , Uğurtaş S . The validity, reliability and factor structure of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, Turkish Journal of Psychiatry 2002, 13(2):125-135.
  • 17. Öner, N. Türkiye’ de kullanılan psikolojik testler, bir başvuru kaynağı. İstanbul. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları. 1996
  • 18. LeMoyne, T, Buchanan, T. Does “hovering” matter? Helicopter parenting and its effect on well-being. Sociological Spectrum, 2011; 31(4): 399–418.
  • 19. Davis CL, Delamater AM, Shaw KH, La Greca AM, Eidson M S, Perez-Rodriguez JE. Parenting styles, regimen adherence, and glycemic control in 4- to 10-year-old children with diabetes. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2001; 26: 123–129
  • 20. Hoff AL, Mullins LL, Chaney JM, Hartman VL, Domek D. Illness uncertainty, perceived control, and psychological distress among adolescents with Type 1 diabetes. Research & Theory for Nursing Practice 2002; 16: 223–236.
  • 21. Power T G, Dahlquist LM, Thompson SM, Warren R. Interactions between children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and their mothers. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2003; 28: 213–221.
  • 22. Guite J W, Mccue RL, Sherker JL, Sherry DD, Rose JB. Relationships among pain, protective parental responses, and disability for adolescentswith chronic musculoskeletal pain themediating role of pain catastrophizing. Clinical Journal of Pain 2012; 27: 775–781.
  • 23. Holmbeck GN, Johnson SZ, Wills KE, McKernon W, Rose B, Erklin S, Kemper T. Observed and perceived parental overprotection in relation to psychosocial adjustment in preadolescents with a physical disability: The mediational role of behavioral autonomy. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology 2002; 70: 96–110.
  • 24. Çırpan Kantarcıoğlu A, Evim Sezgin M, Baytan B, Meral Güneş A. Lösemi Tedavisi Gören Çocuklarda Öfke, Dışsallaştırma Problemleri ve Anne Çocuk İlişki Özellikleri ile Annelerin Duygu-Durum ve Stres Davranışlarının İncelenmesi. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi 2016; 23(1): 29-40.
  • 25. Pomerantz, EM, Wang, Q. The role of parental control inchildren’s development in Western and East Asian countries. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2009; 18(5): 285–289.
  • 26. Dadds MR , Roth JH. Family processes in the development of the anxiety problems. In MW Vasey & MR Dadds (eds), The Developmental Psychopathology of anxiety (pp. 278-303). New York: Oxford University Press Inc.2001.

Assessment of Overprotective Parenting Attitudes and Emotional Status among Mothers in Pediatric Thalassemia, Hemofilia and Leukemia Patients in Bursa

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 37 - 50, 03.12.2018

Arzu Çırpan Kantarcıoğlu Melike Evim Sezgin

Öz

INTRODUCTION: The aim of the current study was to investigate overprotective parenting attitudes and emotional status among thalassemia, hemophilia and leukemia patients’ mothers.

METHODS: Seventy-four children who were between six to sixteen years old participated in current study. Fifty-two children were in the study group (thalassemia, hemophilia and leukemia patients) and twenty-two children in control group. Brief Symptom Inventory and Parental Attitude Research Instrument (PARI) were used to collect data.

RESULTS: According to the results, over protective parenting attitudes in the study group were significantly higher than the control group. When the study group was compared within itself, it was observed that the mothers of the hemophilia had significantly protective attitudes compared to the leukemia patients. The depression, anxiety, negative self-perception, somatization and hostility scores of the study group were significantly higher than the control group. At the same time, there is a positive relationship between over-protective parenting attitudes and anxiety.

DISCUSSION and CONCLUSION: Overprotective parenting attitudes can cause some  psychopathology and developmental defiency in the childrens’ future personal life. Children diagnosed with chronic or serious illness and their family should be evaluated psychologically.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chronic or seriously ill children overprotective parenting emotional status

Kaynakça

  • 1. Aunola K, Nurmi JE. The Role of Parenting Styles in Children's Problem Behavior. Child Development 2005; 76 (6): 1144-1159.
  • 2. Holden G, Miller CP. Enduring and different: A meta-analysis of the similarity in parent’s child rearing. Psychological Bulletin 1999; 125(2): 223-254.
  • 3. Baumrind, D. Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior. Child Development 1966; 37 (4): 887-908.
  • 4. Thomasgard M, Metz WP, Edelbrock C, Shonkoff JP. Parent- Child Relationship Disorders.Part I. Parental Overprotection and the Development of the Parent Protection Scale. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 1995; 16 (4): 244-250.
  • 5. Kiel EJ, Buss KA. Protective Relations Among Fearful Temperament, Protective Parenting, and Social Withdrawal: The Role of Maternal Accuracy in a Moderated Mediation Framework. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2011; 39: 953-966.
  • 6. Spokas M, Heimberg RG. Overprotective Parenting, Social Anxiety and External Locus of Control: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Relationships. Cogn Ther Res 2009; 33: 543-551.
  • 7. Wood JJ, McLeod BD, Sigman M, Wei-Chin H, Chu BC. Parenting and childhood anxiety: Theory, empirical findings, and future directions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2003; 44: 134-151.
  • 8. Ungar M. Overprotective Parenting: Helping Parents Provide Children the Right Amoun of Risk and Responsibility. The American Journal of Family Therapy 2009; 37: 258-271.
  • 9. Kuzgun, Y. Ana baba tutumlarının bireyin kendini gerçekleştirme düzeyine etkisi, Aile Yazıları. Ankara: Başbakanlık Aile Araştırma Kurumu Yayınları. 1991.
  • 10. Taylor CT, Allen LE. Parental over protection and interpersonal behaviour in generalized social phobia. Behaviour Therapy 2006; 37: 14-24.
  • 11. Welkom JS, Hwang WT,Guite JW. Adolescent Pain Catastrophizing Mediates the Relationship Between Protective Parental Responses to Pain and Diasbility Over Time. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2013; 38 (5): 541-550.
  • 12. Burkhaouse KL, Gibb BE, Coles M E, Knopik VS, McGeary JE. Seratonin Transporter Genotype Moderates the Link Btween Children’s Reports of Overprotective Parenting and Their Behavioral Inhibition. Journal of Abnormal Child Psycology 2011; 39: 783-790.
  • 13. Sharf M, Rousseau S, Bsoul S. Overparenting and Young Adults’s Interpersonal Sensitivity: Culturel and Parental Gender-Related Diversity. Journal of Child and Family Studies 2017; 26: 1356-1364.
  • 14. Hoff AL, Mullins LL, Gillaspy SR, Van Pelt JC, Page MJ, Chaney JM. An intervention to decrease uncertanity among parents of children newly diagnosed with diabetes: a pilot study. Families Systems and Health: The Journal of Collaborative Family Health Care 2005; 23: 329-342.
  • 15. Mullins LL, Wolfe-Christensen C, Hoff Pai AL, Carpentier MY, Gillsapy S, Cheek J, Page M. The Relationship of Parental Overprotection, Perceived Child Vulnerability, and Parenting Stress to Uncertainty in Youth with Chronic Illness. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2007; 32(8): 973-982.
  • 16. Sahin NH , Durak Batigün A , Uğurtaş S . The validity, reliability and factor structure of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, Turkish Journal of Psychiatry 2002, 13(2):125-135.
  • 17. Öner, N. Türkiye’ de kullanılan psikolojik testler, bir başvuru kaynağı. İstanbul. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları. 1996
  • 18. LeMoyne, T, Buchanan, T. Does “hovering” matter? Helicopter parenting and its effect on well-being. Sociological Spectrum, 2011; 31(4): 399–418.
  • 19. Davis CL, Delamater AM, Shaw KH, La Greca AM, Eidson M S, Perez-Rodriguez JE. Parenting styles, regimen adherence, and glycemic control in 4- to 10-year-old children with diabetes. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2001; 26: 123–129
  • 20. Hoff AL, Mullins LL, Chaney JM, Hartman VL, Domek D. Illness uncertainty, perceived control, and psychological distress among adolescents with Type 1 diabetes. Research & Theory for Nursing Practice 2002; 16: 223–236.
  • 21. Power T G, Dahlquist LM, Thompson SM, Warren R. Interactions between children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and their mothers. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2003; 28: 213–221.
  • 22. Guite J W, Mccue RL, Sherker JL, Sherry DD, Rose JB. Relationships among pain, protective parental responses, and disability for adolescentswith chronic musculoskeletal pain themediating role of pain catastrophizing. Clinical Journal of Pain 2012; 27: 775–781.
  • 23. Holmbeck GN, Johnson SZ, Wills KE, McKernon W, Rose B, Erklin S, Kemper T. Observed and perceived parental overprotection in relation to psychosocial adjustment in preadolescents with a physical disability: The mediational role of behavioral autonomy. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology 2002; 70: 96–110.
  • 24. Çırpan Kantarcıoğlu A, Evim Sezgin M, Baytan B, Meral Güneş A. Lösemi Tedavisi Gören Çocuklarda Öfke, Dışsallaştırma Problemleri ve Anne Çocuk İlişki Özellikleri ile Annelerin Duygu-Durum ve Stres Davranışlarının İncelenmesi. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi 2016; 23(1): 29-40.
  • 25. Pomerantz, EM, Wang, Q. The role of parental control inchildren’s development in Western and East Asian countries. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2009; 18(5): 285–289.
  • 26. Dadds MR , Roth JH. Family processes in the development of the anxiety problems. In MW Vasey & MR Dadds (eds), The Developmental Psychopathology of anxiety (pp. 278-303). New York: Oxford University Press Inc.2001.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İç Hastalıkları
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Arzu Çırpan Kantarcıoğlu 0000-0002-4792-269X

Melike Evim Sezgin

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Çırpan Kantarcıoğlu, A., & Evim Sezgin, M. (2018). Bursa’da Pediatrik Talasemi, Hemofili ve Lösemili Olgu Annelerinin Aşırı Koruyucu Ebeveyn Tutumları ve Duygu Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Güncel Pediatri, 16(3), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.32941/pediatri.485250
AMA Çırpan Kantarcıoğlu A, Evim Sezgin M. Bursa’da Pediatrik Talasemi, Hemofili ve Lösemili Olgu Annelerinin Aşırı Koruyucu Ebeveyn Tutumları ve Duygu Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Güncel Pediatri. Aralık 2018;16(3):37-50. doi:10.32941/pediatri.485250
Chicago Çırpan Kantarcıoğlu, Arzu, ve Melike Evim Sezgin. “Bursa’da Pediatrik Talasemi, Hemofili Ve Lösemili Olgu Annelerinin Aşırı Koruyucu Ebeveyn Tutumları Ve Duygu Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi”. Güncel Pediatri 16, sy. 3 (Aralık 2018): 37-50. https://doi.org/10.32941/pediatri.485250.
EndNote Çırpan Kantarcıoğlu A, Evim Sezgin M (01 Aralık 2018) Bursa’da Pediatrik Talasemi, Hemofili ve Lösemili Olgu Annelerinin Aşırı Koruyucu Ebeveyn Tutumları ve Duygu Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Güncel Pediatri 16 3 37–50.
IEEE A. Çırpan Kantarcıoğlu ve M. Evim Sezgin, “Bursa’da Pediatrik Talasemi, Hemofili ve Lösemili Olgu Annelerinin Aşırı Koruyucu Ebeveyn Tutumları ve Duygu Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi”, Güncel Pediatri, c. 16, sy. 3, ss. 37–50, 2018, doi: 10.32941/pediatri.485250.
ISNAD Çırpan Kantarcıoğlu, Arzu - Evim Sezgin, Melike. “Bursa’da Pediatrik Talasemi, Hemofili Ve Lösemili Olgu Annelerinin Aşırı Koruyucu Ebeveyn Tutumları Ve Duygu Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi”. Güncel Pediatri 16/3 (Aralık 2018), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.32941/pediatri.485250.
JAMA Çırpan Kantarcıoğlu A, Evim Sezgin M. Bursa’da Pediatrik Talasemi, Hemofili ve Lösemili Olgu Annelerinin Aşırı Koruyucu Ebeveyn Tutumları ve Duygu Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Güncel Pediatri. 2018;16:37–50.
MLA Çırpan Kantarcıoğlu, Arzu ve Melike Evim Sezgin. “Bursa’da Pediatrik Talasemi, Hemofili Ve Lösemili Olgu Annelerinin Aşırı Koruyucu Ebeveyn Tutumları Ve Duygu Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi”. Güncel Pediatri, c. 16, sy. 3, 2018, ss. 37-50, doi:10.32941/pediatri.485250.
Vancouver Çırpan Kantarcıoğlu A, Evim Sezgin M. Bursa’da Pediatrik Talasemi, Hemofili ve Lösemili Olgu Annelerinin Aşırı Koruyucu Ebeveyn Tutumları ve Duygu Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Güncel Pediatri. 2018;16(3):37-50.