Thyroid hormones as a potential prognostic markers for neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

Gaffari Tunç; Nurullah Çelik; Fatih Kılıçbay; Mahmut Ekici

doi:10.51972/tfsd.1124883

Klinik Araştırma

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 246 - 253, 30.09.2022

Gaffari Tunç Nurullah Çelik Fatih Kılıçbay Mahmut Ekici

https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1124883

Öz

Kaynakça

&NA; 2014. “Neonatal Encephalopathy and Neurologic Outcome.” Postgraduate Obstetrics & Gynecology 34(18):6. doi: 10.1097/01.pgo.0000453617.48477.32.
Das BK, Agarwal P, Agarwal JK, Mishra OP. n.d. “Serum Cortisol and Thyroid Hormone Levels in Neonates with Sepsis. Indian J Pediatr. 2002 Aug;69(8):663-5. Doi: 10.1007/BF02722699. PMID: 12356216.”
Borges, Marietta, Roberto Lanes, Luis A. Moret, Diana Balochi, and Sacramento Gonzalez. 1985. “Effect of Asphyxia on Free Thyroid Hormone Levels in Full Term Newborns.” Pediatric Research 19(12):1305–7. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198512000-00020.
Chimbo, Tania, Yesenia Castro, and Fabricio González-Andrade. 2019. “Non-Thyroid Disease Syndrome and Other Thyroid Function Anomalies in Ecuadorian Newborns with Early and Late Neonatal Sepsis.” SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine 1(12):1073–79. doi: 10.1007/s42399-019-00182-2.
Franklin, R., & O’Grady, C. 1985. “Neonatal Thyroid Function: Effects of Nonthyroidal Illness.” The Journal of Pediatrics 107(4), 599–602. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(85)80031-7.
Galton V. A. 1972. “Some Effects of Altitude on Thyroid Function.” Endocrinology 91(6):1393-1403. doi:10.1210/endo-91-6–1393.
Ganesan K, Wadud K. n.d. “Euthyroid Sick Syndrome.” 2020 Nov 2. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Is.
Hankins, Gary D. V., Sophia Koen, Alfredo F. Gei, Suzanne M. Lopez, James W. Van Hook, and Garland D. Anderson. 2002. “Neonatal Organ System Injury in Acute Birth Asphyxia Sufficient to Result in Neonatal Encephalopathy.” Obstetrics and Gynecology. doi: 10.1097/00006250-200205000-00004.
Kobayashi, Akira, Touhei Usuda, Masaki Wada, Takayuki Kaneko, Kinuko Kojima, and Akihiko Saitoh. 2018. “Thyroid Function in Asphyxiated Newborns Who Received Hypothermia Therapy.” Pediatrics International 60(5):433–37. doi: 10.1111/ped.13534.
Kurinczuk, Jennifer J., Melanie White-Koning, and Nadia Badawi. 2010. “Epidemiology of Neonatal Encephalopathy and Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy.” Early Human Development 86(6):329–38. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.05.010.
Lang, Tara R., Tyler K. M. Hartman, Susan R. Hintz, and Christopher E. Colby. 2007. “Hypothermia for the Treatment of Neonatal Ischemic Encephalopathy: Is the Genie out of the Bottle?” American Journal of Perinatology 24(1):27–31. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-958157.
Martinello, Kathryn, Anthony R. Hart, Sufin Yap, Subhabrata Mitra, and Nicola J. Robertson. 2017. “Management and Investigation of Neonatal Encephalopathy: 2017 Update.” Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition 102(4):F346–58. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-309639.
Moshang T Jr, Chance KH, Kaplan MM, Utiger RD, TakahashiO. n.d. “Effects of Hypoxia on Thyroid Function Tests.” J Pediatr 1980;97: 602–4.
Moura Neto, Arnaldo, and Denise Engelbrecht Zantut-Wittmann. 2016. “Abnormalities of Thyroid Hormone Metabolism during Systemic Illness: The Low T3 Syndrome in Different Clinical Settings.” International Journal of Endocrinology 2016. doi: 10.1155/2016/2157583.
P., Sunil, Haricharan R., and Venugopala L. 2017. “Effect of Perinatal Asphyxia on Thyroid Stimulating Hormone and Thyroid Hormone Levels in a Rural Tertiary Care Center in Mandya District of Karnataka, India.” International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4(1):78–82. doi: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20164014.
Paul DA, Mackley A, Yencha EM. n.d. “Thyroid Function in Term and Late Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress in Relation to Severity of Illness. Thyroid. 2010 Feb;20(2):189-94. Doi: 10.1089/Thy.2009.0012. PMID: 20151826.”
Pereira, D. N., and Renato S. Procianoy. 2003. “Effect of Perinatal Asphyxia on Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone and Thyroid Hormone Levels.” Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics 92(3):339–45. doi: 10.1080/08035250310009275.
Perlman, Jeffrey M. 2006. “Intervention Strategies for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Cerebral Injury.” Clinical Therapeutics 28(9):1353–65. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.09.005.
S., Tan. 2021. “Available from URL: Https://Www.Uptodate.Com/Contents/Etiology-and-Pathogenesis-of-Neonatal-Encephalopathy. 2021.”
Sarnat, Harvey B., and Margaret S. Sarnat. 1977. “Neonatal Encephalopathy Following Fetal Distress.” Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 32(5):295–97. doi: 10.1097/00006254-197705000-00011.
Shah, P., S. Riphagen, J. Beyene, and M. Perlman. 2004. “Multiorgan Dysfunction in Infants with Post-Asphyxial Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy.” Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition. doi: 10.1136/adc.2002.023093.
Simonides, Warner S., Michelle A. Mulcahey, Everaldo M. Redout, Alice Muller, Marian J. Zuidwijk, Theo J. Visser, Frank W. J. S. Wassen, Alessandra Crescenzi, Wagner S. Da-Silva, John Harney, Felix B. Engel, Maria Jesús Obregon, P. Reed Larsen, Antonio C. Bianco, and Stephen A. Huang. 2008. “Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Induces Local Thyroid Hormone Inactivation during Hypoxic-Ischemic Disease in Rats.” Journal of Clinical Investigation. doi: 10.1172/JCI32824.
Tahirovic HF. n.d. “Transient Hypothyroxinemia in Neonates Withbirth Asphyxia Delivered by Emergency Cesarean Section.” JPediatr Endocrinol 1994; 7: 39–41.
Volpe, Joseph J. 2001. “Perinatal Brain Injury: From Pathogenesis to Neuroprotection.” Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 7(1):56–64. doi: 10.1002/1098-2779(200102)7:1<56::AID-MRDD1008>3.0.CO;2-A.
Wilson DM, Hopper AO, McDougall IR, Bayer MF, Hintz RL,Stevenson DK, et al. n.d. “Serum Free Thyroxine Values in Term,Premature, and Sick Infants.” J Pediatr 1982; 101: 113–7.
Yalçın, Tuba, and Tanju Besler. 2016. “The Relationship Between the Thyroid Functions and Basal and Resting. Metabolic Rates ”. Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics 44(2):154–59.

Thyroid hormones as a potential prognostic markers for neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 246 - 253, 30.09.2022

Gaffari Tunç Nurullah Çelik Fatih Kılıçbay Mahmut Ekici

https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1124883

Öz

BACKGROUND: Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is one of the most important causes of mortality and morbidity in newborns. Few studies with conflicting results have been conducted on the effect of perinatal asphyxia and thyroid hormones
METHODS: A total of 96 newborns (46 patients with HIE and 50 controls) were included in the study. Electroencephalography (EEG) results, cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), Sarnat Stages, and the presence of seizures of the HIE group were recorded. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (fT4) levels of all cases were also measured between 5-10 days. Patients with HIE were separated into 3 groups according to the fT4 (≤1.52 ng / dL, 1.52-1.84 ng / dL, and ≥1.84 ng / dL), and TSH (≤2.56 IU / mL. 2.56-5.3 1IU / Ml, and ≥5.31 IU / mL) levels.
RESULTS: All the newborns with seizures were in the 1st or 2nd tertiles of fT4, none of those with high fT4 (>1.84 ng/dL), and the difference was statistically significant (x2=6.61; p=0.036). A negative correlation was determined between fT4 level and duration of hospitalization (=-0.43; p=0.03), duration of respiratory support (r=-0.32; p=0.029), duration of intubation (r=-0.40; p=0.006), and time to full oral feeding (r=-0.40; p=0.006). The TSH level was only correlated with the duration of hospitalization (r=-0.34, p=0.02).
CONCLUSIONS: Free T4 level may be used as a prognostic marker in newborns with HIE. Further multicenter, larger, and prospective studies are needed to support and confirm these findings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Newborn, Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, Hypothermia, Thyroid hormones

Kaynakça

&NA; 2014. “Neonatal Encephalopathy and Neurologic Outcome.” Postgraduate Obstetrics & Gynecology 34(18):6. doi: 10.1097/01.pgo.0000453617.48477.32.
Das BK, Agarwal P, Agarwal JK, Mishra OP. n.d. “Serum Cortisol and Thyroid Hormone Levels in Neonates with Sepsis. Indian J Pediatr. 2002 Aug;69(8):663-5. Doi: 10.1007/BF02722699. PMID: 12356216.”
Borges, Marietta, Roberto Lanes, Luis A. Moret, Diana Balochi, and Sacramento Gonzalez. 1985. “Effect of Asphyxia on Free Thyroid Hormone Levels in Full Term Newborns.” Pediatric Research 19(12):1305–7. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198512000-00020.
Chimbo, Tania, Yesenia Castro, and Fabricio González-Andrade. 2019. “Non-Thyroid Disease Syndrome and Other Thyroid Function Anomalies in Ecuadorian Newborns with Early and Late Neonatal Sepsis.” SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine 1(12):1073–79. doi: 10.1007/s42399-019-00182-2.
Franklin, R., & O’Grady, C. 1985. “Neonatal Thyroid Function: Effects of Nonthyroidal Illness.” The Journal of Pediatrics 107(4), 599–602. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(85)80031-7.
Galton V. A. 1972. “Some Effects of Altitude on Thyroid Function.” Endocrinology 91(6):1393-1403. doi:10.1210/endo-91-6–1393.
Ganesan K, Wadud K. n.d. “Euthyroid Sick Syndrome.” 2020 Nov 2. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Is.
Hankins, Gary D. V., Sophia Koen, Alfredo F. Gei, Suzanne M. Lopez, James W. Van Hook, and Garland D. Anderson. 2002. “Neonatal Organ System Injury in Acute Birth Asphyxia Sufficient to Result in Neonatal Encephalopathy.” Obstetrics and Gynecology. doi: 10.1097/00006250-200205000-00004.
Kobayashi, Akira, Touhei Usuda, Masaki Wada, Takayuki Kaneko, Kinuko Kojima, and Akihiko Saitoh. 2018. “Thyroid Function in Asphyxiated Newborns Who Received Hypothermia Therapy.” Pediatrics International 60(5):433–37. doi: 10.1111/ped.13534.
Kurinczuk, Jennifer J., Melanie White-Koning, and Nadia Badawi. 2010. “Epidemiology of Neonatal Encephalopathy and Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy.” Early Human Development 86(6):329–38. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.05.010.
Lang, Tara R., Tyler K. M. Hartman, Susan R. Hintz, and Christopher E. Colby. 2007. “Hypothermia for the Treatment of Neonatal Ischemic Encephalopathy: Is the Genie out of the Bottle?” American Journal of Perinatology 24(1):27–31. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-958157.
Martinello, Kathryn, Anthony R. Hart, Sufin Yap, Subhabrata Mitra, and Nicola J. Robertson. 2017. “Management and Investigation of Neonatal Encephalopathy: 2017 Update.” Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition 102(4):F346–58. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-309639.
Moshang T Jr, Chance KH, Kaplan MM, Utiger RD, TakahashiO. n.d. “Effects of Hypoxia on Thyroid Function Tests.” J Pediatr 1980;97: 602–4.
Moura Neto, Arnaldo, and Denise Engelbrecht Zantut-Wittmann. 2016. “Abnormalities of Thyroid Hormone Metabolism during Systemic Illness: The Low T3 Syndrome in Different Clinical Settings.” International Journal of Endocrinology 2016. doi: 10.1155/2016/2157583.
P., Sunil, Haricharan R., and Venugopala L. 2017. “Effect of Perinatal Asphyxia on Thyroid Stimulating Hormone and Thyroid Hormone Levels in a Rural Tertiary Care Center in Mandya District of Karnataka, India.” International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4(1):78–82. doi: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20164014.
Paul DA, Mackley A, Yencha EM. n.d. “Thyroid Function in Term and Late Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress in Relation to Severity of Illness. Thyroid. 2010 Feb;20(2):189-94. Doi: 10.1089/Thy.2009.0012. PMID: 20151826.”
Pereira, D. N., and Renato S. Procianoy. 2003. “Effect of Perinatal Asphyxia on Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone and Thyroid Hormone Levels.” Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics 92(3):339–45. doi: 10.1080/08035250310009275.
Perlman, Jeffrey M. 2006. “Intervention Strategies for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Cerebral Injury.” Clinical Therapeutics 28(9):1353–65. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.09.005.
S., Tan. 2021. “Available from URL: Https://Www.Uptodate.Com/Contents/Etiology-and-Pathogenesis-of-Neonatal-Encephalopathy. 2021.”
Sarnat, Harvey B., and Margaret S. Sarnat. 1977. “Neonatal Encephalopathy Following Fetal Distress.” Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 32(5):295–97. doi: 10.1097/00006254-197705000-00011.
Shah, P., S. Riphagen, J. Beyene, and M. Perlman. 2004. “Multiorgan Dysfunction in Infants with Post-Asphyxial Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy.” Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition. doi: 10.1136/adc.2002.023093.
Simonides, Warner S., Michelle A. Mulcahey, Everaldo M. Redout, Alice Muller, Marian J. Zuidwijk, Theo J. Visser, Frank W. J. S. Wassen, Alessandra Crescenzi, Wagner S. Da-Silva, John Harney, Felix B. Engel, Maria Jesús Obregon, P. Reed Larsen, Antonio C. Bianco, and Stephen A. Huang. 2008. “Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Induces Local Thyroid Hormone Inactivation during Hypoxic-Ischemic Disease in Rats.” Journal of Clinical Investigation. doi: 10.1172/JCI32824.
Tahirovic HF. n.d. “Transient Hypothyroxinemia in Neonates Withbirth Asphyxia Delivered by Emergency Cesarean Section.” JPediatr Endocrinol 1994; 7: 39–41.
Volpe, Joseph J. 2001. “Perinatal Brain Injury: From Pathogenesis to Neuroprotection.” Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 7(1):56–64. doi: 10.1002/1098-2779(200102)7:1<56::AID-MRDD1008>3.0.CO;2-A.
Wilson DM, Hopper AO, McDougall IR, Bayer MF, Hintz RL,Stevenson DK, et al. n.d. “Serum Free Thyroxine Values in Term,Premature, and Sick Infants.” J Pediatr 1982; 101: 113–7.
Yalçın, Tuba, and Tanju Besler. 2016. “The Relationship Between the Thyroid Functions and Basal and Resting. Metabolic Rates ”. Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics 44(2):154–59.

Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	İç Hastalıkları
Bölüm	Makaleler
Yazarlar	Gaffari Tunç 0000-0001-7837-3948 Nurullah Çelik 0000-0003-1583-6807 Fatih Kılıçbay 0000-0001-9073-0864 Mahmut Ekici 0000-0001-7434-578X
Yayımlanma Tarihi	30 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi	2 Haziran 2022
Kabul Tarihi	12 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA	Tunç, G., Çelik, N., Kılıçbay, F., Ekici, M. (2022). Thyroid hormones as a potential prognostic markers for neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Turkish Journal of Science and Health, 3(3), 246-253. https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1124883