Öz
Kaynakça
- 1. Jaradat R, Lahlouh A, Mustafa M. Sleep quality and health related problems of shift work among resident physicians: a cross-sectional study. Sleep Med 2019;66:201-66. 2. Baldwin PJ, Dodd M, Wrate RW. Young doctors’ health-I. How do working conditions affect attitudes, health, and performance? Soc Sci Med 1997;45(1):35-40. 3. Beecham L. Unanimous support for reduction in juniors’ hours. Brit Med J 1989;298:121-3. 4. Gülser N, Öztürk L, Top MŞ et al. The relationship between restless legs syndrome and insomnia for the staff in shift. Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2012;49(4):281-5. 5. Welsh MC, Huizinga M. The development and preliminary validation of the Tower of Hanoi – revised. Assessment 2001;8(2):167-76. 6. Patsenko EG, Altmann EM. How planful is routine behavior? A selective-attention model of performance in the Tower of Hanoi. J Exp Psychol Gen 2010;139(1):95–116. 7. Reser JE. Chronic stress, cortical plasticity and neurocology. Behavioural Processes 2016;129:105-15. 8. Poulton EC, Hunt GM, Carpenter A et al. The performance of junior hospital doctors following reduced sleep and long hours of work. Ergonomics 1978;21(4):279-95. 9. Goel V, Grafman J. Are the frontal lobes implicated in “planning” functions? Interpreting data form the Tower of Hanoi. Neuropsychologia 1995;33(5):623-42. 10. Wilkinson RT, Tyler PD, Varey CA. Duty hours of young hospital doctors: Effects on the quality of work. J Occup Psychol 1975;48:219- 29. 11. Lingenfelser TH, Kaschel R, Weber A et al. Young hospital doctors after night duty: their task-specific cognitive status and emotional condition. Medical Education 1994;28:566-72. 12. Campos MW, Serebrisky D, Castaldelli-Maia JM. Smoking and cognition. Curr Drug Abuse Rev 2016;9(2):76-9. 13. Ullrich S, de Vries YC, Kühn S et al. Feeling smart: effects of caffeine and glucose on cognition, mood and self-judgment. Physiol Behav 2015;151:629-37. 14. Buchvold HV, Pallesen S, Øyane NMF et al. Associations between night work and BMI, alcohol, smoking, caffeine and exercise – a cross sectional study. BMC Public Health 2015;15:1112. 15. Weintraub S, Mesulam M. Right cerebral dominance in spatial attention: Further evidence based on ipsilateral neglect. Arch Neurol 1987;44(6):621-5. 16. Chaudhary S, Narkeesh A, Gupta N. A study of cognition in relation with hand dominance. Journal of Exercise Science and Physiotherapy 2009;5(1):20-3. 17. Leana MZ. Üstün zekalı ve normal çocuklarda yönetsel fonksiyonlar: Londra Kulesi testi (dissertation). Istanbul: Istanbul Univ. 2005.
EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF NIGHT SHIFTS ON ATTENTION AND EXECUTIVE FUNCTION OF TRAKYA UNIVERSITY RESIDENTS USING THE TOWER OF HANOI TEST
Öz
Aims: This study aims to evaluate the effects of night shifts on attention and executive function among residents working at
Trakya University Hospital. Methods: This prospective study was performed between November 2019 – January 2020 on 83
residents working at Trakya University Hospital. The Tower of Hanoi test was used to measure the attention and function level of
two different groups of residents. The first group being residents working with night shifts and the other group being residents
with regular working hours. After the participants finished solving the puzzle, the number of moves and the finishing time were
recorded. The demographic data about smoking, coffee intake, sleep hours, departments, and hand dominance were also recorded. Results: The participants were composed of 36 (43.4 %) female and 47 (56.6 %) male residents. The difference in smoking
rate and sleep time between the two groups were found to be statistically significant whereas the difference between the completion time and moves was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Smoking and duration of sleep may affect the Tower of Hanoi
puzzle performance. Although residents working with night shifts did not under-perform, the importance of sleep for cognitive
skills such as attention and coordination cannot be underestimated. Stress caused by night shifts may affect reaction time for
problem-solving, but further studies are needed. Keywords: Nightshift, attention, Tower of Hanoi test
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Jaradat R, Lahlouh A, Mustafa M. Sleep quality and health related problems of shift work among resident physicians: a cross-sectional study. Sleep Med 2019;66:201-66. 2. Baldwin PJ, Dodd M, Wrate RW. Young doctors’ health-I. How do working conditions affect attitudes, health, and performance? Soc Sci Med 1997;45(1):35-40. 3. Beecham L. Unanimous support for reduction in juniors’ hours. Brit Med J 1989;298:121-3. 4. Gülser N, Öztürk L, Top MŞ et al. The relationship between restless legs syndrome and insomnia for the staff in shift. Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2012;49(4):281-5. 5. Welsh MC, Huizinga M. The development and preliminary validation of the Tower of Hanoi – revised. Assessment 2001;8(2):167-76. 6. Patsenko EG, Altmann EM. How planful is routine behavior? A selective-attention model of performance in the Tower of Hanoi. J Exp Psychol Gen 2010;139(1):95–116. 7. Reser JE. Chronic stress, cortical plasticity and neurocology. Behavioural Processes 2016;129:105-15. 8. Poulton EC, Hunt GM, Carpenter A et al. The performance of junior hospital doctors following reduced sleep and long hours of work. Ergonomics 1978;21(4):279-95. 9. Goel V, Grafman J. Are the frontal lobes implicated in “planning” functions? Interpreting data form the Tower of Hanoi. Neuropsychologia 1995;33(5):623-42. 10. Wilkinson RT, Tyler PD, Varey CA. Duty hours of young hospital doctors: Effects on the quality of work. J Occup Psychol 1975;48:219- 29. 11. Lingenfelser TH, Kaschel R, Weber A et al. Young hospital doctors after night duty: their task-specific cognitive status and emotional condition. Medical Education 1994;28:566-72. 12. Campos MW, Serebrisky D, Castaldelli-Maia JM. Smoking and cognition. Curr Drug Abuse Rev 2016;9(2):76-9. 13. Ullrich S, de Vries YC, Kühn S et al. Feeling smart: effects of caffeine and glucose on cognition, mood and self-judgment. Physiol Behav 2015;151:629-37. 14. Buchvold HV, Pallesen S, Øyane NMF et al. Associations between night work and BMI, alcohol, smoking, caffeine and exercise – a cross sectional study. BMC Public Health 2015;15:1112. 15. Weintraub S, Mesulam M. Right cerebral dominance in spatial attention: Further evidence based on ipsilateral neglect. Arch Neurol 1987;44(6):621-5. 16. Chaudhary S, Narkeesh A, Gupta N. A study of cognition in relation with hand dominance. Journal of Exercise Science and Physiotherapy 2009;5(1):20-3. 17. Leana MZ. Üstün zekalı ve normal çocuklarda yönetsel fonksiyonlar: Londra Kulesi testi (dissertation). Istanbul: Istanbul Univ. 2005.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Klinik Tıp Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Şubat 2020 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 5 Ocak 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 |
