Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 161 - 168, 20.12.2017
Öz
Aim: This study aimed to examine the effect of the tiredness in karate athletes, which was created with the help of a special simulation that was organized particularly to the branch in karate athletes, on the balance performance of karate athletes.
Material and Methods: 16 male karate athletes were included in the study; these athletes have been doing karate for the Turkish national team and their active sports careers continue (age: 23.31±4.27 years, height: 173.4±4.91 cm, weight: 68.8±8.17 kg, BMI: 22.85±1.96 kg/cm2). Balance test was conducted for the athletes before the exercise test protocol that was prepared particularly for the karate-do sport and in the first 10 minutes and 30 minutes after the protocol ended.
Results: As a result of all the parameters recorded, no statistically significant change was observed in the static balance parameters of the karate players participated in the research on their kicking feet, balancing feet and double feet, and also in their dynamic balance parameters on their double feet (p>0.05). The evaluations for the stability limits dynamic balance tests reveal that there is a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test values (of the overall balance, forward-right and forward-left data) (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Consequently, it was presented that additional time is needed for karate athletes to recover their balance after bout tiredness and the given relaxation time is not enough for some dynamic balance parameters.
Kaynakça
- Abichandani, D., & Hule, V. (2017). Assessment of Anaerobic Power and Balance among Elite Indian Under-19 Football Players. International Journal of Science and Research, 6 (9), 521-527
- Beneke, R., Beyer, T., Jachner, C., Erasmus, J., & Hütler, M. (2004). Energetics of karate kumite. European journal of applied physiology, 92(4-5), 518-523.
- Camliguney, A. F., Ramazanoglu, N., Erkut Atilgan, O., Yilmaz, S., & Uzun, S. (2012). The effects of intensive ski training on postural balance of athletes. Int. J. Humanities Soc. Sci, 2(2), 71-79.
- de Mello, M. C., de Sá Ferreira, A., & Ramiro Felicio, L. (2017). Postural Control During Different Unipodal Positions in Professional Ballet Dancers. Journal of Dance Medicine & Science, 21(4), 151-155.
- Del Percio, C., Babiloni, C., Infarinato, F., Marzano, N., Iacoboni, M., Lizio, R., Veicsteinas, A. (2009). Effects of tiredness on visuo-spatial attention processes in elite karate athletes and non-athletes. Archives italiennes de biologie, 147(1/2), 1-10.
- Dickin, D. C., & Doan, J. B. (2008). Postural stability in altered and unaltered sensory environments following fatiguing exercise of lower extremity joints. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 18(6), 765-772.
- Erkmen N, Suveren S, Göktepe AS, Yazıcıoğlu K. (2007). Farklı Branşlardaki Sporcuların Denge Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi.3.115–122.
- Evangelos, B., Georgios, K., Konstantinos, A., Gissis, I., Papadopoulos, C., & Aristomenis, S. (2012). Proprioception and balance training can improve amateur soccer players' technical skills. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 12(1), 81.
- Filingeri D, Bianco A, Zangla D, Paoli A, Antonio P.(2012). Is karate effective in improving postural kontrol? Archives of Budo/Science of Martial Arts.8(4):191–194.
- Forestier N, Teasdale N, Nougier V. (2002). Alteration of the position sense at the ankle induced by muscular fatigue in humans. Medicine Sience in Sports Exercise. 34(1):117-122.
- Gauchard, G. C., Lion, A., Bento, L., Perrin, P. P., & Ceyte, H. (2017). Postural control in high-level kata and kumite karatekas. Movement & Sport Sciences-Science & Motricité.
- Gribble Grzegorz J, Marian R, Pawel K, Wojciech C, Wojciech B, Kajetan S, Grzegorz S. (2013). The effect of expertise in karate on postural control in quiet standing. Archives of Budo. 9(3): 205-209.
- Ishizuka, T., Hess, R. A., Reuter, B., Federico, M. S., & Yamada, Y. (2011). Recovery of time on limits of stability from functional fatigue in Division II collegiate athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(7), 1905-1910.
- Jaakkola, T., Linnamo, V., Woo, M. T., Davids, K., Piirainen, J. M., & Gråstén, A. (2017). Effects of training on postural control and agility when wearing socks of different compression levels. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 9(1), 107-114.
- Matthews, M. J., Matthews, H., Yusuf, M., & Doyle, C. (2016). Traditional Martial Arts Training Enhances Balance and Neuromuscular Control in Female Modern Martial Artists. J Yoga Phys Ther, 6 (228), 2.
- Matsumoto, H. (2006). The relationship between functional fatigue and limits of stability in Division II collegiate athletes. Master's thesis, California University of Pennsylvania, California.
- Nardone, A, Tarantola, J, Giordano, A, and Schieppati, M. (1997). Fatigue effects on body balance. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 105: 309-320.
- Ness, B. M., Comstock, B. A., & Schweinle, W. E. (2016). Changes in Dynamic Balance and Hip Strength After an Eight-Week Conditioning Program in NCAA Division I Female Soccer (Football) Athletes. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 11(7), 1054–1064.
- Nunan D. (2006). Development of a Sports Specific Aerobic Capacity Test for Karate- A Pilot Study. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 5:47-53.
- Okuş H. (2013). Mücadele Disiplinleri ve Onun İçerisinde Gelişen Karatenin Tarihi Süreçleri ile Karatenin Tarihi Süreçleri ile Karatenin Kültürel ve Tanımsal Çelişkileri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme 7. Dan Tezi. TKF Eğitim Kitapları Serisi 01. Mavi Ofset Basım Yayınevi. 1. Baskı.
- Paillard T, Costes-Salon C, Lafont C, Dupui P. (2002) Are There Differences in Postural Regulation According to the Level of Competition in Judoist? Br J Sports Med. 36:304–305.
- Rodrigues, S. T., Gotardi, G. C., & Aguiar, S. A. (2017). Effects of Vision on Postural Control in Neurologically Healthy Individuals. In Locomotion and Posture in Older Adults (pp. 219-236). Springer International Publishing.
- Perrin P, Deviterne D, Hugel F, Perrot C. (2002). Judo, better than dance, develops sensorimotor adaptabilities involved in balance control. Gait and Posture. 15:187-194.
- Ramazanoglu, N, Tatar Y, Camliguney F, Kucuk V, Atilgan OE, Cotuk B.(2007). The Perturbation-Balance Relationship in Sedentary and Elite Physically Active Men. 11.th International Sport Science Congress. 4–6.
- Shirazi, Z. R., & Jahromi, F. N. (2013). Comparison of the effect of selected muscle groups fatigue on postural control during bipedal stance in healthy young women. Nigerian Medical Journal: Journal of the Nigeria Medical Association, 54(5), 306–309.
- Susco, T. M., McLeod, T. C. V., Gansneder, B. M., & Shultz, S. J. (2004). Balance recovers within 20 minutes after exertion as measured by the Balance Error Scoring System. Journal of athletic training, 39(3), 241.
- Tabben M, Sioud R, Haddad M, Franchini E, Chaouachil A, Coquart J, Chaabane H, Chamaril K, Chollet CT. (2013). Physiological and Perceived Exertion Responses During International Karate Kumite Competition. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine. 4(4):263-271.
- Vando S, Filingeri D, Maurino L, Chaabène H, Bianco A, Salernitano G, Foti C, Padulo J.(2013). Postural adaptations in preadolescent karate athletes due to a one-week karate training camp. Journal of Human Kinetics.38:45–52. Yaggie, J and Armstrong, WJ. (2004) Effects of lower extremity fatigue on indices of balance. J Sport Rehabil 13: 312-322.
- Yamada RKF, Arliani GG, Almeida GPL, Venturine AM, Santos CV, Astur DC, Cohen M. (2012). The Effect of One-Half of a Soccer Match on the Postural Stability and Functional Capacity of the Lower Limbs in Young Soccer Players. Clinical Science. 67(12):1361-1364.
- Witte, K., Emmermacher, P., & Pliske, G. (2017). Improvement of balance and general physical fitness in older adults by karate: a randomized controlled trial. Complementary medicine research.
- Zago, M., Mapelli, A., Shirai, Y. F., Ciprandi, D., Lovecchio, N., Galvani, C., & Sforza, C. (2015). Dynamic balance in elite karateka. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology, 25(6), 894-900.
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 161 - 168, 20.12.2017
Öz
Kaynakça
- Abichandani, D., & Hule, V. (2017). Assessment of Anaerobic Power and Balance among Elite Indian Under-19 Football Players. International Journal of Science and Research, 6 (9), 521-527
- Beneke, R., Beyer, T., Jachner, C., Erasmus, J., & Hütler, M. (2004). Energetics of karate kumite. European journal of applied physiology, 92(4-5), 518-523.
- Camliguney, A. F., Ramazanoglu, N., Erkut Atilgan, O., Yilmaz, S., & Uzun, S. (2012). The effects of intensive ski training on postural balance of athletes. Int. J. Humanities Soc. Sci, 2(2), 71-79.
- de Mello, M. C., de Sá Ferreira, A., & Ramiro Felicio, L. (2017). Postural Control During Different Unipodal Positions in Professional Ballet Dancers. Journal of Dance Medicine & Science, 21(4), 151-155.
- Del Percio, C., Babiloni, C., Infarinato, F., Marzano, N., Iacoboni, M., Lizio, R., Veicsteinas, A. (2009). Effects of tiredness on visuo-spatial attention processes in elite karate athletes and non-athletes. Archives italiennes de biologie, 147(1/2), 1-10.
- Dickin, D. C., & Doan, J. B. (2008). Postural stability in altered and unaltered sensory environments following fatiguing exercise of lower extremity joints. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 18(6), 765-772.
- Erkmen N, Suveren S, Göktepe AS, Yazıcıoğlu K. (2007). Farklı Branşlardaki Sporcuların Denge Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi.3.115–122.
- Evangelos, B., Georgios, K., Konstantinos, A., Gissis, I., Papadopoulos, C., & Aristomenis, S. (2012). Proprioception and balance training can improve amateur soccer players' technical skills. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 12(1), 81.
- Filingeri D, Bianco A, Zangla D, Paoli A, Antonio P.(2012). Is karate effective in improving postural kontrol? Archives of Budo/Science of Martial Arts.8(4):191–194.
- Forestier N, Teasdale N, Nougier V. (2002). Alteration of the position sense at the ankle induced by muscular fatigue in humans. Medicine Sience in Sports Exercise. 34(1):117-122.
- Gauchard, G. C., Lion, A., Bento, L., Perrin, P. P., & Ceyte, H. (2017). Postural control in high-level kata and kumite karatekas. Movement & Sport Sciences-Science & Motricité.
- Gribble Grzegorz J, Marian R, Pawel K, Wojciech C, Wojciech B, Kajetan S, Grzegorz S. (2013). The effect of expertise in karate on postural control in quiet standing. Archives of Budo. 9(3): 205-209.
- Ishizuka, T., Hess, R. A., Reuter, B., Federico, M. S., & Yamada, Y. (2011). Recovery of time on limits of stability from functional fatigue in Division II collegiate athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(7), 1905-1910.
- Jaakkola, T., Linnamo, V., Woo, M. T., Davids, K., Piirainen, J. M., & Gråstén, A. (2017). Effects of training on postural control and agility when wearing socks of different compression levels. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 9(1), 107-114.
- Matthews, M. J., Matthews, H., Yusuf, M., & Doyle, C. (2016). Traditional Martial Arts Training Enhances Balance and Neuromuscular Control in Female Modern Martial Artists. J Yoga Phys Ther, 6 (228), 2.
- Matsumoto, H. (2006). The relationship between functional fatigue and limits of stability in Division II collegiate athletes. Master's thesis, California University of Pennsylvania, California.
- Nardone, A, Tarantola, J, Giordano, A, and Schieppati, M. (1997). Fatigue effects on body balance. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 105: 309-320.
- Ness, B. M., Comstock, B. A., & Schweinle, W. E. (2016). Changes in Dynamic Balance and Hip Strength After an Eight-Week Conditioning Program in NCAA Division I Female Soccer (Football) Athletes. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 11(7), 1054–1064.
- Nunan D. (2006). Development of a Sports Specific Aerobic Capacity Test for Karate- A Pilot Study. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 5:47-53.
- Okuş H. (2013). Mücadele Disiplinleri ve Onun İçerisinde Gelişen Karatenin Tarihi Süreçleri ile Karatenin Tarihi Süreçleri ile Karatenin Kültürel ve Tanımsal Çelişkileri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme 7. Dan Tezi. TKF Eğitim Kitapları Serisi 01. Mavi Ofset Basım Yayınevi. 1. Baskı.
- Paillard T, Costes-Salon C, Lafont C, Dupui P. (2002) Are There Differences in Postural Regulation According to the Level of Competition in Judoist? Br J Sports Med. 36:304–305.
- Rodrigues, S. T., Gotardi, G. C., & Aguiar, S. A. (2017). Effects of Vision on Postural Control in Neurologically Healthy Individuals. In Locomotion and Posture in Older Adults (pp. 219-236). Springer International Publishing.
- Perrin P, Deviterne D, Hugel F, Perrot C. (2002). Judo, better than dance, develops sensorimotor adaptabilities involved in balance control. Gait and Posture. 15:187-194.
- Ramazanoglu, N, Tatar Y, Camliguney F, Kucuk V, Atilgan OE, Cotuk B.(2007). The Perturbation-Balance Relationship in Sedentary and Elite Physically Active Men. 11.th International Sport Science Congress. 4–6.
- Shirazi, Z. R., & Jahromi, F. N. (2013). Comparison of the effect of selected muscle groups fatigue on postural control during bipedal stance in healthy young women. Nigerian Medical Journal: Journal of the Nigeria Medical Association, 54(5), 306–309.
- Susco, T. M., McLeod, T. C. V., Gansneder, B. M., & Shultz, S. J. (2004). Balance recovers within 20 minutes after exertion as measured by the Balance Error Scoring System. Journal of athletic training, 39(3), 241.
- Tabben M, Sioud R, Haddad M, Franchini E, Chaouachil A, Coquart J, Chaabane H, Chamaril K, Chollet CT. (2013). Physiological and Perceived Exertion Responses During International Karate Kumite Competition. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine. 4(4):263-271.
- Vando S, Filingeri D, Maurino L, Chaabène H, Bianco A, Salernitano G, Foti C, Padulo J.(2013). Postural adaptations in preadolescent karate athletes due to a one-week karate training camp. Journal of Human Kinetics.38:45–52. Yaggie, J and Armstrong, WJ. (2004) Effects of lower extremity fatigue on indices of balance. J Sport Rehabil 13: 312-322.
- Yamada RKF, Arliani GG, Almeida GPL, Venturine AM, Santos CV, Astur DC, Cohen M. (2012). The Effect of One-Half of a Soccer Match on the Postural Stability and Functional Capacity of the Lower Limbs in Young Soccer Players. Clinical Science. 67(12):1361-1364.
- Witte, K., Emmermacher, P., & Pliske, G. (2017). Improvement of balance and general physical fitness in older adults by karate: a randomized controlled trial. Complementary medicine research.
- Zago, M., Mapelli, A., Shirai, Y. F., Ciprandi, D., Lovecchio, N., Galvani, C., & Sforza, C. (2015). Dynamic balance in elite karateka. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology, 25(6), 894-900.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Konular | Spor Hekimliği |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | HAREKET ve ANTRENMAN BİLİMİ |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Aralık 2017 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 30 Ağustos 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4 |
