Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Gebelerin gebelik dönemine ve doğuma ilişkin mitlerinin belirlenmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 49 Sayı: 1, 59 - 64, 05.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.16948/zktipb.349829

Öz

Amaç: Gebelerin gebelik dönemine ve doğuma ilişkin mitlerinin
belirlenmesidir.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı
tipteki araştırmanın örneklemini 24 Haziran – 30 Kasım 2013 tarihleri arasında bir
hastanenin kadın doğum polikliniğe başvuran ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden
368 gebe oluşturdu. Veriler katılımcı bilgi formu ve literatür doğrultusunda
hazırlanan gebelik ve doğuma ilişkin mit ifadelerinden oluşan formun gebelere yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplandı.
Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ortalama,
standart sapma, yüzde kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p<0.05
olarak kabul edildi.

Bulgular:
Çalışmamızda gebelerin yaş ortalaması 27.02±6.16 yıl olarak belirlendi. Gebelerin
gebelik dönemine ilişkin en fazla dikkati çeken gebelikte cinsellikle ilgili ve
bulantı-kusmaya ilişkin mitler olurken doğuma ilişkin en fazla doğum ağrısıyla
bağlantılı ve beslenmeye ilişkin mitler daha yüksek orandaydı.







Sonuç: Anne dostu kavramının gündemde olduğu günümüzde gebelerin
gebelik dönemine ve doğuma ilişkin mitleri yaygındı. Bu anlamda gebelik
ve doğum sürecine ilişkin mitlerin ortadan kaldırılması için gebelerin
bilgilendirilmesi ya da gebe bilgilendirme sınıflarına, gebe eğitim sınıflarına
katılmaları teşvik edilmelidir.  

Kaynakça

  • 1. Russell-Roberts E. The principles of midwifery care in a trancultural context. 2009. ttp://www.rcn.org.uk/development/learning/transcultural_health/transcultural/midwifery.
  • 2. Ünal F & Şentürk EA. Kültür ve kadın sağlığı. Hemşirelik ve ebelikte kültürlerarası yaklaşım Sempozyumu. 9-11 Nisan 2009. Çanakkale. Sayfa: 136.
  • 3. Shojaa M, Jouybari L & Sanagoo A. The sexual activity during pregnancy among a group of Iranian women. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2009; 279:353–356.
  • 4. Choudhary R, Gothwal1 S, Nayan S & Meena BS. Common ritualistic myths during pregnancy in Northern India. International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 2017;4(5):1-4.
  • 5. Yalçın H. Gebelik, doğum, lohusalık ve bebek bakımına ilişkin geleneksel uygulamalar (karaman örneği), Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2012;55:19-31.
  • 6. Işık MT, Akçınar M & Kadıoğlu S. Mersin ilinde gebelik, doğum ve loğusalık dönemlerinde anneye ve yenidoğana yönelik geleneksel uygulamalar. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi 2010; 7(1):63-84.
  • 7. Bartellas E, Grane J, Daley M, Bennett K & Hutchens D. Sexuality and sexual activity in pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2000;107: 964-968.
  • 8. World Health Organization. Sexual health: Working definitions. 2002. http://www.who.International/ reproductivehealth/gender/sexual_health.html
  • 9. Naim M & Bhutto E. Sexuality during pregnancy in Pakistani women. J Pak Med Assoc 2000;50:38–44.
  • 10. Fok WY, Chan LY & Yuen PM. Sexual behavior and activity in Chinese pregnant women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2005;84:934–938.
  • 11. Shojaa M, Jouybari LM & Sanagoo A. Common myths among a group of Iranian women concerning sexual relationships during pregnancy. Arch Med Sci 2009;5(2):229-232.
  • 12. Ertem G & Sevil Ü. Gebeliğin cinselliğe etkisi. Dirim Tıp Gazetesi 2010;85(1):40-47.
  • 13. Trutnovsky G, Haas J, Lang U & Petru E. Women’s perception of sexuality during pregnancy and after birth. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 2006; 46: 282-287.
  • 14. Zahraee H, Shafiee K, Bashardoost N, Reihany M & Jabery P. Study of the related factors in couples’ sexual relationship during pregnancy. J Qazvin Univ Med Sci 2002;20:62-67.
  • 15. Naim M & Bhutto E. Sexuality during pregnancy in Pakistani women. Pakistani J Pak Med Assoc 2000;50:38-44.
  • 16. Jahanfar S & MollaeNezhad M. Sexual problems. Bezheh & Salemi Inc, 2nd Edi, 2006; 51.
  • 17. Sueiro E, Gayoso P, Perdiz C & Doval JL. Sexuality and pregnancy. Atencion Primaria 1998; 22: 340-346.
  • 18. Sex in pregnancy. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/sex-in-pregnancy.aspx
  • 19. Sex during and after pregnancy. https://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/sex-and-pregnancy#1
  • 20. Female sexual function, dysfunction, and pregnancy: implications for practice. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/732989_5
  • 21. Kontoyannis M, Katsetos C & Panagopoulos P. Sexual intercourse during pregnancy. Health Scıence Journal 2012;6(1):82-87.
  • 22. Brown CS, Bradford, JB & Link WF. Sex and Sexuality in Pregnancy. The Global Library of Women’s Medicine. 2008. https://www.glowm.com/section_view/heading/Sex%20and%20Sexuality%20in%20Pregnancy/item/111
  • 23. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Sex during pregnancy: What's OK, what's not. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/sex-during-pregnancy/art-20045318
  • 24. Jones C, Chan C & Farine D. Sex in pregnancy. CMAJ;2011;19,183(7):815-817.
  • 25. The truth about Sex during pregnancy. http://www.babygaga.com/10-fears-and-truths-about-sex-during-pregnancy/
  • 26. Eryilmaz G, Ege E & Zincir H. Factors effecting sexual life during pregnancy in eastern Turkey. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2004;57(2):103-108.
  • 27. Nelson S. “Women's Sexuality". Women's Sexual Health. In: Andrews G, Studd J, 3rded. Elsevier. 2005.p.3-13.
  • 28. Serati M, Salvatore S, Siesto G, Cattoni E, Zanirato M, Khullar V et al. Female sexual function during pregnancy and after childbirth. J Sex Med 2010;7:2782–2790.
  • 29. Aribi L, Ben Houidi A, Masmoudi R, Chaabane K, Guermazi M & Amami O. Female sexuality during pregnancy and postpartum: A study of 80 Tunisian women. Tunis Med 2012;90:873–877.
  • 30. Khamis MA, Mustafa MF, Mohamed SN & Toson MM. Influence of gestational period on sexual behavior. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 2007;82:65–90.
  • 31. Shojaa M, Jouybari L & Sanagoo A. The sexual activity during pregnancy among a group of Iranian women. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2009;279:353–356.
  • 32. Erol B, Sanli O, Korkmaz D, Seyhan A, Akman T & Kadioglu A. A cross-sectional study of female sexual function and dysfunction during pregnancy. J Sex Med 2007;4:1381–1387.
  • 33. Johnson CE. Sexual health during pregnancy and the postpartum. J Sex Med 2011;8:1267–84; quiz 85-86.
  • 34. Kumar R, Brant HA & Robson KM. Childbearing and maternal sexuality: a prospective survey of 119 primiparae. J Psychosom Res 1981; 25: 373-83.
  • 35. Glazener CM. Sexual function after childbirth: women’s experience, persistent morbidity and lack of Professional recognition. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 104: 330-335.
  • 36. Eryilmaz G, Ege E & Zincir H. Factors affecting sexual life during pregnancy in Eastern Turkey. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2004;57:103-108.
  • 37. Berti C, Decsi T, Dykes F, Hermoso M, Koletzko B, Massari M, et al. Critical issues in setting micronutrient recommendations for pregnant women: an insight. Maternal and Child Nutrition 2010;2:5–22.
  • 38. Ricci E, Chiaffarino F, Cipriani S, Malvezzi M & Parazzini F. Diet in pregnancy and risk of small for gestational age birth: results from a retrospective case-control study in Italy. Maternal and Child Nutrition 2010:6:297–305.
  • 39. Guggino A, Barbero S, Valentina P, Elsa V, Marilena D & Simona B. Myths about nutrition in pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrıcs and Gynaecology, 2016;36(7):964–965.
  • 40. Murray SS, Mckınney ES & Gorrıe TM. Foundations of Maternal – Nevborn Nursing, Third Edition, W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2002: pp.: 242-394.
  • 41. Jewell D & Young G. “Interventions for Nausea and Vomiting in Early Pregnancy”, Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003; 4, CD000145.
  • 42. Nordın S, Broman DA. Olofsson JK & Wulff M. “A longitudinal descriptive study of selfreported abnormal smell and taste perception in pregnant women”, Chem Senses. 2004;29(5):391-402.
  • 43. Şahin H, Ongan D, İnanç N, Başer M & Mucuk S. Gebelerin inanışları: besin seçimi bebeğin cinsiyetini ve fiziksel özelliklerini etkiler mi? Aile ve toplum Eğitim-Kültür ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2009;5(9):41-51.
  • 44. Tzeng YL. Unraveling the myths about nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Hu Li Za Zhi. 2004;51(3):89-93.
  • 45. Jennings-Sanders A. A case study approach to hyperemesis gravidarum: home care ımplications. Home Healthc Nurse. 2009;27(6):347-51; quiz 352-353.
  • 46. Labor Pain: Myths and Truth. https://birthingnaturally.net/labor-pain-myths-and-truth/2016
  • 47. Ricon-Ferraz A, Guimaraes H, Areias C & Tomé T. Myths about childbirth. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/.../77732.pd.
  • 48. Çiçek Ö & Mete S. Sık karşılaşılan bir sorun: doğum korkusu. DEUHFED 2015,8 (4), 263-268.

Determination of myths regarding the pregnancy period and childbirth of pregnant women

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 49 Sayı: 1, 59 - 64, 05.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.16948/zktipb.349829

Öz

Objective: To
describe the myths related to pregnancy and childbirth of
pregnant women
. Material and Methods:
The sample of this descriptive
study 368 pregnant attending outpatient clinic of the obstetrics department of a hospital between 24 June and 30
November 2013 and accepting to participate in study were included. Questionnaire  myths related to pregnancy and childbirth and participant 
information form  prepared by the
researchers, and was used to collect 
data and  conducted face-to-face.  Data
were analyzed with arithmetic average, standard
deviation,
percentage distributions. Statistical significance was p <0.05
was accepted.

Results:
T
he average age of the pregnant women in
the our study was 27.02±6.16 years.   Pregnant women' myths the most prominent
related to pregnancy were myths about sexuality and nausea-vomiting in
pregnancy. As to the myths abouth the birth, associated with birth pain and myths
for nutrition were higher rate.





Conclusion:
Nowadays that maternal-friendly hospital concept is
remain on the agenda, myths related to
pregnancy and childbirth of pregnant women is more. In this sense to
eliminate wrong or negative myths about pregnancy and birth, pregnant women
should be informed or  in pregnancy
information classes or participation in pregnancy training classes should be
encouraged.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Russell-Roberts E. The principles of midwifery care in a trancultural context. 2009. ttp://www.rcn.org.uk/development/learning/transcultural_health/transcultural/midwifery.
  • 2. Ünal F & Şentürk EA. Kültür ve kadın sağlığı. Hemşirelik ve ebelikte kültürlerarası yaklaşım Sempozyumu. 9-11 Nisan 2009. Çanakkale. Sayfa: 136.
  • 3. Shojaa M, Jouybari L & Sanagoo A. The sexual activity during pregnancy among a group of Iranian women. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2009; 279:353–356.
  • 4. Choudhary R, Gothwal1 S, Nayan S & Meena BS. Common ritualistic myths during pregnancy in Northern India. International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 2017;4(5):1-4.
  • 5. Yalçın H. Gebelik, doğum, lohusalık ve bebek bakımına ilişkin geleneksel uygulamalar (karaman örneği), Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2012;55:19-31.
  • 6. Işık MT, Akçınar M & Kadıoğlu S. Mersin ilinde gebelik, doğum ve loğusalık dönemlerinde anneye ve yenidoğana yönelik geleneksel uygulamalar. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi 2010; 7(1):63-84.
  • 7. Bartellas E, Grane J, Daley M, Bennett K & Hutchens D. Sexuality and sexual activity in pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2000;107: 964-968.
  • 8. World Health Organization. Sexual health: Working definitions. 2002. http://www.who.International/ reproductivehealth/gender/sexual_health.html
  • 9. Naim M & Bhutto E. Sexuality during pregnancy in Pakistani women. J Pak Med Assoc 2000;50:38–44.
  • 10. Fok WY, Chan LY & Yuen PM. Sexual behavior and activity in Chinese pregnant women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2005;84:934–938.
  • 11. Shojaa M, Jouybari LM & Sanagoo A. Common myths among a group of Iranian women concerning sexual relationships during pregnancy. Arch Med Sci 2009;5(2):229-232.
  • 12. Ertem G & Sevil Ü. Gebeliğin cinselliğe etkisi. Dirim Tıp Gazetesi 2010;85(1):40-47.
  • 13. Trutnovsky G, Haas J, Lang U & Petru E. Women’s perception of sexuality during pregnancy and after birth. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 2006; 46: 282-287.
  • 14. Zahraee H, Shafiee K, Bashardoost N, Reihany M & Jabery P. Study of the related factors in couples’ sexual relationship during pregnancy. J Qazvin Univ Med Sci 2002;20:62-67.
  • 15. Naim M & Bhutto E. Sexuality during pregnancy in Pakistani women. Pakistani J Pak Med Assoc 2000;50:38-44.
  • 16. Jahanfar S & MollaeNezhad M. Sexual problems. Bezheh & Salemi Inc, 2nd Edi, 2006; 51.
  • 17. Sueiro E, Gayoso P, Perdiz C & Doval JL. Sexuality and pregnancy. Atencion Primaria 1998; 22: 340-346.
  • 18. Sex in pregnancy. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/sex-in-pregnancy.aspx
  • 19. Sex during and after pregnancy. https://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/sex-and-pregnancy#1
  • 20. Female sexual function, dysfunction, and pregnancy: implications for practice. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/732989_5
  • 21. Kontoyannis M, Katsetos C & Panagopoulos P. Sexual intercourse during pregnancy. Health Scıence Journal 2012;6(1):82-87.
  • 22. Brown CS, Bradford, JB & Link WF. Sex and Sexuality in Pregnancy. The Global Library of Women’s Medicine. 2008. https://www.glowm.com/section_view/heading/Sex%20and%20Sexuality%20in%20Pregnancy/item/111
  • 23. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Sex during pregnancy: What's OK, what's not. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/sex-during-pregnancy/art-20045318
  • 24. Jones C, Chan C & Farine D. Sex in pregnancy. CMAJ;2011;19,183(7):815-817.
  • 25. The truth about Sex during pregnancy. http://www.babygaga.com/10-fears-and-truths-about-sex-during-pregnancy/
  • 26. Eryilmaz G, Ege E & Zincir H. Factors effecting sexual life during pregnancy in eastern Turkey. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2004;57(2):103-108.
  • 27. Nelson S. “Women's Sexuality". Women's Sexual Health. In: Andrews G, Studd J, 3rded. Elsevier. 2005.p.3-13.
  • 28. Serati M, Salvatore S, Siesto G, Cattoni E, Zanirato M, Khullar V et al. Female sexual function during pregnancy and after childbirth. J Sex Med 2010;7:2782–2790.
  • 29. Aribi L, Ben Houidi A, Masmoudi R, Chaabane K, Guermazi M & Amami O. Female sexuality during pregnancy and postpartum: A study of 80 Tunisian women. Tunis Med 2012;90:873–877.
  • 30. Khamis MA, Mustafa MF, Mohamed SN & Toson MM. Influence of gestational period on sexual behavior. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 2007;82:65–90.
  • 31. Shojaa M, Jouybari L & Sanagoo A. The sexual activity during pregnancy among a group of Iranian women. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2009;279:353–356.
  • 32. Erol B, Sanli O, Korkmaz D, Seyhan A, Akman T & Kadioglu A. A cross-sectional study of female sexual function and dysfunction during pregnancy. J Sex Med 2007;4:1381–1387.
  • 33. Johnson CE. Sexual health during pregnancy and the postpartum. J Sex Med 2011;8:1267–84; quiz 85-86.
  • 34. Kumar R, Brant HA & Robson KM. Childbearing and maternal sexuality: a prospective survey of 119 primiparae. J Psychosom Res 1981; 25: 373-83.
  • 35. Glazener CM. Sexual function after childbirth: women’s experience, persistent morbidity and lack of Professional recognition. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 104: 330-335.
  • 36. Eryilmaz G, Ege E & Zincir H. Factors affecting sexual life during pregnancy in Eastern Turkey. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2004;57:103-108.
  • 37. Berti C, Decsi T, Dykes F, Hermoso M, Koletzko B, Massari M, et al. Critical issues in setting micronutrient recommendations for pregnant women: an insight. Maternal and Child Nutrition 2010;2:5–22.
  • 38. Ricci E, Chiaffarino F, Cipriani S, Malvezzi M & Parazzini F. Diet in pregnancy and risk of small for gestational age birth: results from a retrospective case-control study in Italy. Maternal and Child Nutrition 2010:6:297–305.
  • 39. Guggino A, Barbero S, Valentina P, Elsa V, Marilena D & Simona B. Myths about nutrition in pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrıcs and Gynaecology, 2016;36(7):964–965.
  • 40. Murray SS, Mckınney ES & Gorrıe TM. Foundations of Maternal – Nevborn Nursing, Third Edition, W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2002: pp.: 242-394.
  • 41. Jewell D & Young G. “Interventions for Nausea and Vomiting in Early Pregnancy”, Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003; 4, CD000145.
  • 42. Nordın S, Broman DA. Olofsson JK & Wulff M. “A longitudinal descriptive study of selfreported abnormal smell and taste perception in pregnant women”, Chem Senses. 2004;29(5):391-402.
  • 43. Şahin H, Ongan D, İnanç N, Başer M & Mucuk S. Gebelerin inanışları: besin seçimi bebeğin cinsiyetini ve fiziksel özelliklerini etkiler mi? Aile ve toplum Eğitim-Kültür ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2009;5(9):41-51.
  • 44. Tzeng YL. Unraveling the myths about nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Hu Li Za Zhi. 2004;51(3):89-93.
  • 45. Jennings-Sanders A. A case study approach to hyperemesis gravidarum: home care ımplications. Home Healthc Nurse. 2009;27(6):347-51; quiz 352-353.
  • 46. Labor Pain: Myths and Truth. https://birthingnaturally.net/labor-pain-myths-and-truth/2016
  • 47. Ricon-Ferraz A, Guimaraes H, Areias C & Tomé T. Myths about childbirth. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/.../77732.pd.
  • 48. Çiçek Ö & Mete S. Sık karşılaşılan bir sorun: doğum korkusu. DEUHFED 2015,8 (4), 263-268.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Orjinal Araştırma
Yazarlar

Gülseren Dağlar

Dilek Bilgiç

Gülbahtiyar Demirel

Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 49 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Dağlar, G., Bilgiç, D., & Demirel, G. (2018). Determination of myths regarding the pregnancy period and childbirth of pregnant women. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, 49(1), 59-64. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktipb.349829
AMA Dağlar G, Bilgiç D, Demirel G. Determination of myths regarding the pregnancy period and childbirth of pregnant women. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. Mart 2018;49(1):59-64. doi:10.16948/zktipb.349829
Chicago Dağlar, Gülseren, Dilek Bilgiç, ve Gülbahtiyar Demirel. “Determination of Myths Regarding the Pregnancy Period and Childbirth of Pregnant Women”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 49, sy. 1 (Mart 2018): 59-64. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktipb.349829.
EndNote Dağlar G, Bilgiç D, Demirel G (01 Mart 2018) Determination of myths regarding the pregnancy period and childbirth of pregnant women. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 49 1 59–64.
IEEE G. Dağlar, D. Bilgiç, ve G. Demirel, “Determination of myths regarding the pregnancy period and childbirth of pregnant women”, Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, c. 49, sy. 1, ss. 59–64, 2018, doi: 10.16948/zktipb.349829.
ISNAD Dağlar, Gülseren vd. “Determination of Myths Regarding the Pregnancy Period and Childbirth of Pregnant Women”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 49/1 (Mart 2018), 59-64. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktipb.349829.
JAMA Dağlar G, Bilgiç D, Demirel G. Determination of myths regarding the pregnancy period and childbirth of pregnant women. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. 2018;49:59–64.
MLA Dağlar, Gülseren vd. “Determination of Myths Regarding the Pregnancy Period and Childbirth of Pregnant Women”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, c. 49, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 59-64, doi:10.16948/zktipb.349829.
Vancouver Dağlar G, Bilgiç D, Demirel G. Determination of myths regarding the pregnancy period and childbirth of pregnant women. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. 2018;49(1):59-64.