Oxidative Stress and Menstrual Complications Caused by Vaccination of COVID-19 Among Females Athletes

Manzoor Khan; Alamgir Khan; Zafar İqbal; Samiullah Khan; Muhammad Jamil; Betül Özdemir; Elifsena Canan Alp; Zeliha Selamoğlu

doi:10.7197/cmj.1035772

EN

Oxidative Stress and Menstrual Complications Caused by Vaccination of COVID-19 Among Females Athletes

Abstract

Objective: Social gathering particularly in public places was strictly banned in Pakistan from April 2019 to May 2021. In last few months, public places such as parks, grounds and gymnasium are opened for general masses as well as for players with SOPs (standart operating procedures) i.e. using of face mask and vaccination of COVID-19. As a result, all players got vaccinated for avoiding the problem of COVID-19 and getting chances of participation in their relevant sports activities. This study aimed to examine the Menstrual Problems and Oxidative Stress Caused by Vaccination of COVID-19 among Females Athletes.
Method: 10 elite level female athletes were randomly selected as a participants of the study. Thus the participants of the study were vaccinated (COVID-19). 5 milliliter blood sample from each subject before and after one month of vaccination was collected. For the measurement of oxidative stress FRAP assay protocol was used and similarly for the assessment of menstrual problems, a self-made questionnaire was used.
Results: The collected data were tabulated and analyzed through statistical package for social sciences (SPSS, Version-26). Vaccination of COVID- 19, cause oxidative stress among female athletes. Result of posttest data in term of mean and standard deviation was (4.70 ± .674), T-Value was 22.00 and level of Significance was .000). Findings of the study also revealed that menstrual period duration and time also effect by COVID-19 vaccination. Result of posttest data in term of mean and standard deviation was (4.70 ± .674), T-Value was 22.00 and level of Significance was .000).
Conclusions: Based on analysis, the researcher arrived at conclusion that vaccination of COVID-19 caused menstrual problems and oxidative stress among female elite athletes.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Manzoor Khan
0000-0002-7176-3326
Pakistan

Alamgir Khan
0000-0002-8465-9878
Pakistan

Zafar İqbal
0000-0003-0613-1020
Pakistan

Samiullah Khan
0000-0001-6970-168X
Pakistan

Muhammad Jamil
0000-0003-1759-6157
Pakistan

Betül Özdemir ^*
0000-0003-4725-9522
Türkiye

Elifsena Canan Alp
0000-0002-1956-1014
Türkiye

Zeliha Selamoğlu
0000-0001-9056-6435
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 30, 2022

Submission Date

December 12, 2021

Acceptance Date

March 20, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 44 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.1035772

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA45GX67RS

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

AMA

1.Khan M, Khan A, İqbal Z, et al. Oxidative Stress and Menstrual Complications Caused by Vaccination of COVID-19 Among Females Athletes. CMJ. 2022;44(1):38-43. doi:10.7197/cmj.1035772

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