Evaluation of Cognitive Functions of Patients with Anemia

Duygu Felek

doi:10.7197/cmj.1223208

EN

Evaluation of Cognitive Functions of Patients with Anemia

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia is the most common anemia type in the population. It causes many systemic clinical symptoms, including the effects on cognitive functions. Therefore, this study aimed to observe individuals' cognitive changes resulting from iron deficiency, a preventable cause. Method: Cognitive scores of 112 individuals (56 with iron deficiency anemia-test group and 56 healthy individuals-control group) from the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were recorded. In addition, hemoglobin levels and recurrent anemia histories of individuals with iron deficiency anemia were also considered. Results: Cognitive functions were lower in the test group (individuals with iron deficiency anemia) compared to the control group. The mean MoCA score of the test and control groups were 19.80±3.46 and 22.98±3.59, respectively, and the difference was significant (p<0.05). In addition, a direct relationship (R=0.22) was found between the hemoglobin level and the MoCA score in individuals with anemia. Conclusion: Cognitive functions and B12 deficiency come to the fore in these patients whose cognitive functions are also affected by iron deficiency. Therefore, besides examining cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems, these patients' neurological system should also be evaluated in terms of cognitive functions.

Keywords

Thanks

Makalede istatistiksel alandaki desteklerinden dolayı Ziynet Çınar'a teşekkürler.

References

1.Çıpıl H, Demırcıoğlu S. Demir eksikliğianemisi. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Family MedicineSpecial Topics, 2016, 7.3: 34-37.
2.Akarsu S, Kilic M, Yilmaz E, Aydin M, Taskin E, AygunAD. Frequency of hypoferritinemia, iron deficiency andiron deficiency anemia in outpatients. Acta Haematol2006; 116: 46-50.
3. Fourn L, Salami L. Diagnostic value of tegument pallorin anemia in pregnant women in Benin. Sante publique(Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France). 2004;16(1):123.
4. Matteson KA, Raker CA, Pinto SB, Scott DM, FrishmanGN. Women presenting to an emergency facility withabnormal uterine bleeding: patient characteristics andprevalence of anemia. The Journal of reproductivemedicine. 2012;57:17.
5.Lopez A, Cacoub P, Macdougall IC, Peyrin-Biroulet L.Iron deficiency anaemia. The Lancet.2016;387(10021):907-16.
6.Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bedirian V, CharbonneauS, Whitehead V, Collin I, et al. Montreal CognitiveAssessment, MOBİD: a brief screening tool for mildcognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005; 53: 695-9.
7.Selekler K, Cangoz B, Uluc S. Montreal BilisselDeğerlendirme Olceği (MOBİD)’nin Hafif BilisselBozukluk ve Alzheimer Hastalığını Ayırt EdebilmeGucunun İncelenmesi. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics2010; 13:166-71. 64
8.Brayne C, Calloway P.Normal ageing, impairedcognitive function, and senile dementia of theAlzheimer 's type:A continuum.Lancet 1988; 4: 1265-1268.

9.Crook T, Bartus RT, Ferris SH, Whitehouse P, CohenGD.Age associated memory impairment. Proposeddiagnostic criteria .. and measures of clinical change-report ofa National lnstitute of Mental Health WorkGroup . Dev Neuropsychol 1986;4:261-276.
10.Ozdilek B, Kenangil G. Validation of the TurkishVersion of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale(MoCA-TR) in patients with Parkinson's disease. ClinNeuropsychol 2014;28:333-343.
11.Kaya Y, Aki OE, Can UA, et al. Validation of montrealcognitive assessment and discriminant power ofmontreal cognitive assessment subtests in patientswith mild cognitive impairment and alzheimerdementia in Turkish population. J Geriatr PsychiatryNeurol 2014;27:103-109.
12.Charest K, Tremblay A, Langlois R, Roger É,Duquette P, Rouleau I. Detecting subtle cognitiveimpairment in multiple sclerosis with the montrealcognitive assessment. Can J Neurol Sci 2020;47:620-626.
13.Paez-Venegas N, Jordan-Estrada B, Chavarria-AvilaE, et al. The montreal cognitive assessment test: auseful tool in screening of cognitive impairment inpatients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J ClinRheumatol 2019;25:325-328.
14.Cameron J, Worrall-Carter L, Page K, et al. Doescognitive impairment predict poor self-care in patientswith heart failure? Eur J Heart Fail 2010;12:508-515.
15.Alagiakrishnan K, Zhao N, Mereu L, Senior P,Senthilselvan A. Montreal cognitive assessment issuperior to standardized mini-mental status exam indetecting mild cognitive impairment in the middle-agedand elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Biomed Res Int 2013:186106.
16.Erdem N, Erdem R, Kurtoglu E, Oktay G. Screeningof Cosnitive Dysfunction Using the Montreal CognitiveAssessment Test and Evaluation of NeurologicComplications in Turkish Adults With Sickle CellAnemia. Turk J Neurol, 2021; 27(2) : 158-163
17.Ünal F. 0-12 Yaş arası çocuklarda dengelibeslenmenin önemi. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi, 2017,9.6: 17-27.
18.Yılmaz N. İnflamatuar Barsak HastalığındaAdalimumab Tedavisinin Demir Parametreleri ve AnemiÜzerindeki Etkileri. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp FakültesiDergisi, 2021, 18.1: 109-114.
19.Evrensel A, Ceylan Mehmet Emin. Bağırsak beyinekseni: Psikiyatrik bozukluklarda bağırsakmikrobiyotasının rolü. Psikiyatride güncel yaklaşımlar,2015, 7.4: 461-472
20.Ak Recep, Üstündağ Sedat. Kronik böbrekhastalarında kognitif fonksiyonların değerlendirilmesi.Trakya Üniversitesi. Yayınlanmamış uzmanlık tezi.2012.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Duygu Felek ^*
0000-0002-7689-4552
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 31, 2023

Submission Date

December 23, 2022

Acceptance Date

March 26, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 45 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.1223208

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA23HL83HS

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Felek, D. (2023). Evaluation of Cognitive Functions of Patients with Anemia. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 45(1), 62-65. https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.1223208

AMA

1.Felek D. Evaluation of Cognitive Functions of Patients with Anemia. CMJ. 2023;45(1):62-65. doi:10.7197/cmj.1223208

Chicago

Felek, Duygu. 2023. “Evaluation of Cognitive Functions of Patients With Anemia”. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal 45 (1): 62-65. https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.1223208.

EndNote

Felek D (March 1, 2023) Evaluation of Cognitive Functions of Patients with Anemia. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal 45 1 62–65.

IEEE

[1]D. Felek, “Evaluation of Cognitive Functions of Patients with Anemia”, CMJ, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 62–65, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.7197/cmj.1223208.

ISNAD

Felek, Duygu. “Evaluation of Cognitive Functions of Patients With Anemia”. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal 45/1 (March 1, 2023): 62-65. https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.1223208.

JAMA

1.Felek D. Evaluation of Cognitive Functions of Patients with Anemia. CMJ. 2023;45:62–65.

MLA

Felek, Duygu. “Evaluation of Cognitive Functions of Patients With Anemia”. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, vol. 45, no. 1, Mar. 2023, pp. 62-65, doi:10.7197/cmj.1223208.

Vancouver

1.Duygu Felek. Evaluation of Cognitive Functions of Patients with Anemia. CMJ. 2023 Mar. 1;45(1):62-5. doi:10.7197/cmj.1223208