In
this article, highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM) was examined as a
prominent ability that taking attention in recent years and providing crucial
information about functioning of autobiographical memory and it was aimed to
make a general review based on results of studies. HSAM refers to
automatically, uncontrollably and extraordinarily remembering of personal and public experiences,
information, dates without any use of memory strategies. HSAM is also known as
hyperthymestic syndrome from the word thymesis in Greek which means
remembering. HSAM individuals remember personal and public events extremely detailed
than those in the control group while they show similar performance to them in
other memory tasks (such as, digit span, word-paired memory). HSAM cases are
considered to be different from other superior memory cases because they do not
use any mnemonic techniques and do not have savant syndrome characteristics. In
the results of behavioral and neuroanatomical studies it was postulated that
HSAM and OCD could a common underlying mechanism but no definitive conclusion
could be reached on this issue. It is
believed that future research will remove many question marks on HSAM.
Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Health Care Administration |
Journal Section | Case Reports |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 29, 2018 |
Acceptance Date | December 23, 2018 |
Published in Issue | Year 2018Volume: 40 Issue: 4 |