Research Article

The predictive role of CA- 125 value in early stage endometrioid endometrial cancer

Volume: 45 Number: 2 June 30, 2023
EN

The predictive role of CA- 125 value in early stage endometrioid endometrial cancer

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the prognostic role of preoperative serum cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) in endometrioid endometrial cancer for determining the cut-off values for clinicopathological factors. Study design: 161 patients were included in the study. The inclusion criteria were histopathological confirmation of endometrioid endometrial cancer and patients with CA-125 levels measured at most ten days before surgery. The association between CA-125 value and clinicopathological variables were analyzed. Receiver operating characteristic curve statistical tests with clinicopathological factors were used to determine the cut-off values and the prognostic role of CA-125. Results: The median value of CA-125 level was 15.4 (3, 2-577) IU/L. These CA-125 cut-off values ranged from 14.30 to 18.67 IU/L (sensitivity 53%– 100%, specificity 30%–59%). The statistical analysis showed a significant relation between CA-125 value and stage and pelvic-paraaortic lymph nodes metastasis. The average life expectancy of patients with CA-125 ≥15.4 was 102.8±5.9 months, whereas that of patients with CA-125 <15.4 was 120.1±3.4 months. Conclusion: Serum CA-125 levels with endometrioid endometrial cancer are related to the stage of the disease. Lower cut-off values compared to the traditional 35 IU/ml value used in ovarian cancer can be a prognostic factor in patients with endometrioid endometrial cancer.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

June 30, 2023

Publication Date

June 30, 2023

Submission Date

May 22, 2023

Acceptance Date

June 24, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 45 Number: 2

AMA
1.Kurt B, Küçükyıldız İ, Yanık A. The predictive role of CA- 125 value in early stage endometrioid endometrial cancer. CMJ. 2023;45(2):31-37. doi:10.7197/cmj.1299893

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