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AKILLI SAĞLIK EKOSİSTEMİ VE GÜNCEL UYGULAMA ÖRNEKLERİ

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 543 - 564, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.1019007

Abstract

Amaç: Sağlık hizmetleri, son yıllarda yaşanan teknolojik gelişmelerden üst düzeyde etkilenmiş ve birçok iş süreci dijital ve akıllı platformlara taşınmaya başlamıştır. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmanın amacı akıllı sağlık ekosistemi ve güncel uygulama örneklerinin incelenerek değerlendirilmesidir.
Yöntem: Sağlık hizmet sunumunda kullanılan mobil sağlık, e-sağlık, teletıp, dijital hastane, giyilebilir sağlık teknolojileri, robotik sağlık ve büyük veri gibi akıllı sağlık araçlarının güncel durumu ve iyi uygulama örnekleri ilgili teorik literatür ve pratik yaşamdan taranarak çalışmanın sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma kapsamında, özellikle 2010’lu yıllardan itibaren sağlık hizmetlerinde dijitalleşme ve akıllı sağlık uygulamalarının giderek arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda mSağlık, teletıp, robotik sağlık, giyilebilir sağlık teknolojileri, büyük veri, nesnelerin interneti gibi akıllı sağlık araçlarının birbirleriyle etkileşimi ve senkronize olmasıyla “Akıllı Sağlık Ekosistemi” oluşmaya başladığı tespit edilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

References

  • Akıllı Şehirler Beyaz Bülteni, (2021). Erişim: www.akillisehirler.gov.tr/2019/11/28/beyaz-bulten/
  • Baro, E., Degoul, S., Beuscart, R., & Chazard, E. (2015). Toward a literature-driven definition of big data in healthcare. BioMed research international, 2015.
  • Biçer, D. F., Yıldız, S. Y., & Sarıtepe, Ö. K. (2019). Mobil Alışveriş Uygulamaları Kullanan Bireylerin, Satın Alma Davranışları. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 17(3), 201-221.
  • Büyükgöze, S. (2019). Giyilebilir Teknolojilerden Sağlık Alanındaki Sensör Yamalar Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (17), 1239-1247.
  • Dash, S., Shakyawar, S. K., Sharma, M., & Kaushik, S. (2019). Big data in healthcare: management, analysis and future prospects. Journal of Big Data, 6(1), 1-25.
  • Delrobaei, M., Memar S., Pieterman M., Stratton T.W., McIsaac K. and Jog M. (2018). Towards Remote Monitoring of Parkinson’s Disease Tremor Using Wearable Motion Capture Systems, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 384: 38-45.
  • Dhagarra, D., Goswami, M., Sarma, P. R. S., & Choudhury, A. (2019). Big Data and blockchain supported conceptual model for enhanced healthcare coverage: The Indian context. Business Process Management Journal.
  • Dimitrov, D. V. (2016). Medical internet of things and big data in healthcare. Healthcare informatics research, 22(3), 156-163.
  • Dorsey, E. R., & Topol, E. J. (2020). Telemedicine 2020 and the next decade. The Lancet, 395(10227), 859. Heath, S.(2015). Three Ways Smart Glasses Improve Healthcare Services,Erişim:https://mhealthintelligence.com/news/three-ways-smart-glasses-improve-healthcare-services
  • Hayes,A. (2020). Wearable Technology, Erişim: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/wearable-technology.asp. Erişim Tarihi:02.09.2021
  • Ide, T., Siddiqi, N. A., & Akamatsu, N. (1992). Expectations for medical and healthcare robotics. Advanced robotics, 7(2), 189-200.
  • Kılıç,T. (2016). e-Sağlık ve Teletıp, Sağlık Yönetimi, 2016 AZ Yayınları-İstanbul
  • Kılıç,T. (2017). e-Sağlık, İyi Uygulama Örneği; Hollanda, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3): 203-217.
  • King, L. A., Fisher, J. E., Jacquin, L. A. U. R. A., & Zeltwanger, P. E. (2003). The digital hospital: opportunities and challenges. Journal of healthcare information management: JHIM, 17(1), 37-45.
  • Khowaja, S. A., Khuwaja, P., & Dev, K. (2021). Internet of Everything enabled solution for COVID-19, its new variants and future pandemics: Framework, Challenges, and Research Directions. arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.02030.
  • Lanfranco, A. R., Castellanos, A. E., Desai, J. P., & Meyers, W. C. (2004). Robotic Surgery: A Current Perspective. Annals Of Surgery, 239(1), 14–21. https://doi.org/ 10.1097/01. sla.0000103020.19595.7d
  • Lee, S.M., Lee, D. (2020). Healthcare wearable devices: an analysis of key factors for continuous use intention. Serv Bus 14, 503–531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-020-00428-3
  • Lu, T. C., Fu, C. M., Ma, M. H., Fang, C. C., & Turner, A. M. (2016). Healthcare Applications of Smart Watches. A Systematic Review. Applied clinical informatics, 7(3), 850–869. https://doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2016-03-R-0042
  • Oram, A. (2020). Smart Glasses Make a Return to Health Care with the Vuzix M400, https://www.healthcareittoday.com/2020/07/20/smart-glasses-make-a-return-to-health-care-with-the-vuzix-m400/
  • Öcal, H., Doğru, A., & Barışçı, N. (2019). Akıllı ve geleneksel giyilebilir sağlık cihazlarında nesnelerin interneti. Politeknik Dergisi, 22(3), 695-714.
  • Panesar, A. (2019). Machine learning and AI for healthcare (pp. 1-73). Coventry, UK: Apress.
  • Raghupathi, W., & Raghupathi, V. (2014). Big data analytics in healthcare: promise and potential. Health information science and systems, 2(1), 1-10.
  • Solanas, A., Patsakis, C., Conti, M., Vlachos, I. S., Ramos, V., Falcone, F., ... & Martinez-Balleste, A. (2014). Smart health: A context-aware health paradigm within smart cities. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(8), 74-81. Tian, S., Yang, W., Le Grange, J. M., Wang, P., Huang, W., & Ye, Z. (2019). Smart healthcare: making medical care more intelligent. Global Health Journal, 3(3), 62-65.
  • Tosun, M., & Tosun, N. (2019). A study on mobile health applications in dermatology. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 41(3), 605-610.
  • Uysal,B, Ulusinan,E. (2020) Güncel Dijital Sağlık Uygulamalarının İncelenmesi, Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi, Sayı:1-46.
  • Ülke, R. & Atilla, E. A. (2020). Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Bilişim Sistemleri ve E-Sağlık: Ankara İli Örneği . Gazi İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi , 6 (1) , 86-100.
  • van Velthoven, M.H., Cordon, C., Challagalla, G.(2019): Digitization of healthcare organizations: the digital health landscape and information theory. International Journal of Medical Informatics,124, 49–57.
  • Vayena, E., Haeusermann, T., Adjekum, A., & Blasimme, A. (2018). Digital health: meeting the ethical and policy challenges. Swiss medical weekly, 148, w14571.
  • Viceconti, M., Hunter, P., & Hose, R. (2015). Big data, big knowledge: big data for personalized healthcare. IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics, 19(4), 1209-1215.
  • WHO, (2009) Telemedicine: opportunities and developments in Member States: report on the second global survey on eHealth, Global Observatory for eHealth Series.
  • WHO (2011). Global Observatory for eHealth series - Volume 3 mHealth: New horizons for health through mobile Technologies, http://www.who.int/goe/publications/ehealth_series_vol3/en/
  • Xue,X Y. Zeng, Y. Zhang, S. Lee and Z. Yan,(2021). "A Study on an Application System for the Sustainable Development of Smart Healthcare in China," vol. 9, pp. 111960-111974, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3099806.
  • URL-1 https://www.pushdoctor.co.uk/ Erişim Tarihi:31.08.2021
  • URL-2 https://enabiz.gov.tr/ Erişim Tarihi:30.08.2021
  • URL-3 https://sbsgm.saglik.gov.tr/TR,73567/her-4-kisiden-biri-e-nabiz-kullaniyor.html Erişim Tarihi:30.08.2021
  • URL-4 https://adrenals.eu/app/ Erişim Tarihi:31.08.2021
  • URL-5 www.videoklinik.com/ Erişim Tarihi:27.08.2021
  • URL-6 www.ilkyardim.org.tr/ilk-yardim-mobil-uygulamasi.html Erişim Tarihi:27.08.2021
  • URL-7 www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/top-iphone-android-apps Erişim Tarihi:28. 08.2021
  • URL-8 https://medyamerkezi.vodafone.com.tr/basin-bultenleri/vodafonedan-saglikta-dijital-donusum-hareketi-cep-saglik Erişim Tarihi:25.08.2021
  • URL-9 https://www.dunyagoz.com/goz-testleri/ Erişim Tarihi:24.08.2021
  • URL-10 www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/healthcare-it/robotics-in-healthcare.html Erişim Tarihi:11.08.2021
  • URL-11www.amazon.com/WELT-Compatible-Bluetooth-Healthcare-Measurement/dp/B078W52Z GN Erişim Tarihi:31.08.2021
  • URL-12 https://healthwatchtech.com/technology/ Erişim Tarihi:21.08.2021
  • URL-13 https://glakolens.com/ Erişim Tarihi:25.08.2021
  • URL-14 www.nanalyze.com/2019/02/smart-shoes-digitally-connected/ Erişim Tarihi:07.08.2021
  • URL-15 https://gyrogear.co/gyroglove Erişim Tarihi:30.08.2021
  • URL-16 webrazzi.com/2020/05/28/akilli-corap-ureticisi-siren-11-8-milyon-dolar-yatirim-aldi/ Erişim Tarihi:14.08.2021
  • URL-17 https://healthcare-in-europe.com/en/news/smart-bra-to-detect-early-stage-breast-cancer.html Erişim Tarihi:19.08.2021
  • URL-18 https://thegroundtruthproject.org/new-smart-bra-will-monitor-womens-heart-health/ Erişim Tarihi:11.08.2021
  • URL-19 www.sdglobaltech.com/blog/10-brilliant-examples-of-wearables-in-healthcare Erişim Tarihi:10.08.2021
  • URL-20 https://mbientlab.com/?gclid=Cj0KCQiAjKqABhDLARIsABbJrGlpFpzKTlmUDgLVde31-fdVHl0EhKjdonSrIfOrwDWg8xF2BF06bbIaAou5EALw_wcB Erişim Tarihi:13.08.2021
  • URL-21 www.dexcom.com Erişim Tarihi:01.08.2021
  • URL-22 https://spectrum.ieee.org/view-from-the-valley/biomedical/diagnostics/new-wearable-sensor-detects-stress-hormone-in-sweat Erişim Tarihi:17.08.2021
  • URL-23 www.sdglobaltech.com/blog/10-brilliant-examples-of-wearables-in-healthcare Erişim Tarihi:10.08.2021
  • URL-24 www.healio.com/news/primary-care/20170622/somnapatch-possible-tool-to-detect-sleep-apnea Erişim Tarihi:27.08.2021
  • URL-25 https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2020/04/monitoring-covid-19-from-hospital-to-home-first-wearable-device-continuously-tracks-key-symptoms/ Erişim Tarihi:23.08.2021
  • URL-26 https://www.ibm.com/blogs/internet-of-things/what-is-the-iot/ Erişim Tarihi:10.08.2021
  • URL-27 https://dijitalhastane.saglik.gov.tr/TR,5007/dijital-kagitsiz-hastane-nedir.html Erişim Tarihi Erişim Tarihi:19.08.2021
  • URL-28 https://himsseurasia.com/himss-emram-standartlari/ Erişim Tarihi:16.08.2021

SMART HEALTH ECOSYSTEM AND CURRENT APPLICATION EXAMPLES

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 543 - 564, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.1019007

Abstract

Aim: Health services have been highly affected by technological developments and many business processes have started to move to digital and smart platforms. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to evaluate the smart health ecosystem and current application examples.
Methods: The current status and good practice examples of smart health tools such as mobile health, e-health, telemedia, digital hospital, wearable health technologies, robotic health, and big data used in health service delivery were scanned from the theoretical literature and practical life, and the results of the study were obtained.
Digital and smart tools used in healthcare delivery; mobile health, e-health, Telemedia, digital hospital, wearable health technologies, robotic health, and big data are covered. Digital and smart tools used in healthcare delivery; mobile health, e-health, Telemedia, digital hospital, wearable health technologies, robotic health, and big data are covered.
Conclusion: Within the scope of this study, it has been found that digitalization and smart health applications have increased steadily, especially since the 2010s. In this context, it has been determined that the "Smart Health Ecosystem" has started to form with the interaction and synchronization of smart health tools such as health, Telemedia, robotic health, wearable health technologies, big data, internet of things with each other.

Project Number

yok

References

  • Akıllı Şehirler Beyaz Bülteni, (2021). Erişim: www.akillisehirler.gov.tr/2019/11/28/beyaz-bulten/
  • Baro, E., Degoul, S., Beuscart, R., & Chazard, E. (2015). Toward a literature-driven definition of big data in healthcare. BioMed research international, 2015.
  • Biçer, D. F., Yıldız, S. Y., & Sarıtepe, Ö. K. (2019). Mobil Alışveriş Uygulamaları Kullanan Bireylerin, Satın Alma Davranışları. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 17(3), 201-221.
  • Büyükgöze, S. (2019). Giyilebilir Teknolojilerden Sağlık Alanındaki Sensör Yamalar Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (17), 1239-1247.
  • Dash, S., Shakyawar, S. K., Sharma, M., & Kaushik, S. (2019). Big data in healthcare: management, analysis and future prospects. Journal of Big Data, 6(1), 1-25.
  • Delrobaei, M., Memar S., Pieterman M., Stratton T.W., McIsaac K. and Jog M. (2018). Towards Remote Monitoring of Parkinson’s Disease Tremor Using Wearable Motion Capture Systems, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 384: 38-45.
  • Dhagarra, D., Goswami, M., Sarma, P. R. S., & Choudhury, A. (2019). Big Data and blockchain supported conceptual model for enhanced healthcare coverage: The Indian context. Business Process Management Journal.
  • Dimitrov, D. V. (2016). Medical internet of things and big data in healthcare. Healthcare informatics research, 22(3), 156-163.
  • Dorsey, E. R., & Topol, E. J. (2020). Telemedicine 2020 and the next decade. The Lancet, 395(10227), 859. Heath, S.(2015). Three Ways Smart Glasses Improve Healthcare Services,Erişim:https://mhealthintelligence.com/news/three-ways-smart-glasses-improve-healthcare-services
  • Hayes,A. (2020). Wearable Technology, Erişim: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/wearable-technology.asp. Erişim Tarihi:02.09.2021
  • Ide, T., Siddiqi, N. A., & Akamatsu, N. (1992). Expectations for medical and healthcare robotics. Advanced robotics, 7(2), 189-200.
  • Kılıç,T. (2016). e-Sağlık ve Teletıp, Sağlık Yönetimi, 2016 AZ Yayınları-İstanbul
  • Kılıç,T. (2017). e-Sağlık, İyi Uygulama Örneği; Hollanda, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3): 203-217.
  • King, L. A., Fisher, J. E., Jacquin, L. A. U. R. A., & Zeltwanger, P. E. (2003). The digital hospital: opportunities and challenges. Journal of healthcare information management: JHIM, 17(1), 37-45.
  • Khowaja, S. A., Khuwaja, P., & Dev, K. (2021). Internet of Everything enabled solution for COVID-19, its new variants and future pandemics: Framework, Challenges, and Research Directions. arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.02030.
  • Lanfranco, A. R., Castellanos, A. E., Desai, J. P., & Meyers, W. C. (2004). Robotic Surgery: A Current Perspective. Annals Of Surgery, 239(1), 14–21. https://doi.org/ 10.1097/01. sla.0000103020.19595.7d
  • Lee, S.M., Lee, D. (2020). Healthcare wearable devices: an analysis of key factors for continuous use intention. Serv Bus 14, 503–531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-020-00428-3
  • Lu, T. C., Fu, C. M., Ma, M. H., Fang, C. C., & Turner, A. M. (2016). Healthcare Applications of Smart Watches. A Systematic Review. Applied clinical informatics, 7(3), 850–869. https://doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2016-03-R-0042
  • Oram, A. (2020). Smart Glasses Make a Return to Health Care with the Vuzix M400, https://www.healthcareittoday.com/2020/07/20/smart-glasses-make-a-return-to-health-care-with-the-vuzix-m400/
  • Öcal, H., Doğru, A., & Barışçı, N. (2019). Akıllı ve geleneksel giyilebilir sağlık cihazlarında nesnelerin interneti. Politeknik Dergisi, 22(3), 695-714.
  • Panesar, A. (2019). Machine learning and AI for healthcare (pp. 1-73). Coventry, UK: Apress.
  • Raghupathi, W., & Raghupathi, V. (2014). Big data analytics in healthcare: promise and potential. Health information science and systems, 2(1), 1-10.
  • Solanas, A., Patsakis, C., Conti, M., Vlachos, I. S., Ramos, V., Falcone, F., ... & Martinez-Balleste, A. (2014). Smart health: A context-aware health paradigm within smart cities. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(8), 74-81. Tian, S., Yang, W., Le Grange, J. M., Wang, P., Huang, W., & Ye, Z. (2019). Smart healthcare: making medical care more intelligent. Global Health Journal, 3(3), 62-65.
  • Tosun, M., & Tosun, N. (2019). A study on mobile health applications in dermatology. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 41(3), 605-610.
  • Uysal,B, Ulusinan,E. (2020) Güncel Dijital Sağlık Uygulamalarının İncelenmesi, Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi, Sayı:1-46.
  • Ülke, R. & Atilla, E. A. (2020). Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Bilişim Sistemleri ve E-Sağlık: Ankara İli Örneği . Gazi İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi , 6 (1) , 86-100.
  • van Velthoven, M.H., Cordon, C., Challagalla, G.(2019): Digitization of healthcare organizations: the digital health landscape and information theory. International Journal of Medical Informatics,124, 49–57.
  • Vayena, E., Haeusermann, T., Adjekum, A., & Blasimme, A. (2018). Digital health: meeting the ethical and policy challenges. Swiss medical weekly, 148, w14571.
  • Viceconti, M., Hunter, P., & Hose, R. (2015). Big data, big knowledge: big data for personalized healthcare. IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics, 19(4), 1209-1215.
  • WHO, (2009) Telemedicine: opportunities and developments in Member States: report on the second global survey on eHealth, Global Observatory for eHealth Series.
  • WHO (2011). Global Observatory for eHealth series - Volume 3 mHealth: New horizons for health through mobile Technologies, http://www.who.int/goe/publications/ehealth_series_vol3/en/
  • Xue,X Y. Zeng, Y. Zhang, S. Lee and Z. Yan,(2021). "A Study on an Application System for the Sustainable Development of Smart Healthcare in China," vol. 9, pp. 111960-111974, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3099806.
  • URL-1 https://www.pushdoctor.co.uk/ Erişim Tarihi:31.08.2021
  • URL-2 https://enabiz.gov.tr/ Erişim Tarihi:30.08.2021
  • URL-3 https://sbsgm.saglik.gov.tr/TR,73567/her-4-kisiden-biri-e-nabiz-kullaniyor.html Erişim Tarihi:30.08.2021
  • URL-4 https://adrenals.eu/app/ Erişim Tarihi:31.08.2021
  • URL-5 www.videoklinik.com/ Erişim Tarihi:27.08.2021
  • URL-6 www.ilkyardim.org.tr/ilk-yardim-mobil-uygulamasi.html Erişim Tarihi:27.08.2021
  • URL-7 www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/top-iphone-android-apps Erişim Tarihi:28. 08.2021
  • URL-8 https://medyamerkezi.vodafone.com.tr/basin-bultenleri/vodafonedan-saglikta-dijital-donusum-hareketi-cep-saglik Erişim Tarihi:25.08.2021
  • URL-9 https://www.dunyagoz.com/goz-testleri/ Erişim Tarihi:24.08.2021
  • URL-10 www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/healthcare-it/robotics-in-healthcare.html Erişim Tarihi:11.08.2021
  • URL-11www.amazon.com/WELT-Compatible-Bluetooth-Healthcare-Measurement/dp/B078W52Z GN Erişim Tarihi:31.08.2021
  • URL-12 https://healthwatchtech.com/technology/ Erişim Tarihi:21.08.2021
  • URL-13 https://glakolens.com/ Erişim Tarihi:25.08.2021
  • URL-14 www.nanalyze.com/2019/02/smart-shoes-digitally-connected/ Erişim Tarihi:07.08.2021
  • URL-15 https://gyrogear.co/gyroglove Erişim Tarihi:30.08.2021
  • URL-16 webrazzi.com/2020/05/28/akilli-corap-ureticisi-siren-11-8-milyon-dolar-yatirim-aldi/ Erişim Tarihi:14.08.2021
  • URL-17 https://healthcare-in-europe.com/en/news/smart-bra-to-detect-early-stage-breast-cancer.html Erişim Tarihi:19.08.2021
  • URL-18 https://thegroundtruthproject.org/new-smart-bra-will-monitor-womens-heart-health/ Erişim Tarihi:11.08.2021
  • URL-19 www.sdglobaltech.com/blog/10-brilliant-examples-of-wearables-in-healthcare Erişim Tarihi:10.08.2021
  • URL-20 https://mbientlab.com/?gclid=Cj0KCQiAjKqABhDLARIsABbJrGlpFpzKTlmUDgLVde31-fdVHl0EhKjdonSrIfOrwDWg8xF2BF06bbIaAou5EALw_wcB Erişim Tarihi:13.08.2021
  • URL-21 www.dexcom.com Erişim Tarihi:01.08.2021
  • URL-22 https://spectrum.ieee.org/view-from-the-valley/biomedical/diagnostics/new-wearable-sensor-detects-stress-hormone-in-sweat Erişim Tarihi:17.08.2021
  • URL-23 www.sdglobaltech.com/blog/10-brilliant-examples-of-wearables-in-healthcare Erişim Tarihi:10.08.2021
  • URL-24 www.healio.com/news/primary-care/20170622/somnapatch-possible-tool-to-detect-sleep-apnea Erişim Tarihi:27.08.2021
  • URL-25 https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2020/04/monitoring-covid-19-from-hospital-to-home-first-wearable-device-continuously-tracks-key-symptoms/ Erişim Tarihi:23.08.2021
  • URL-26 https://www.ibm.com/blogs/internet-of-things/what-is-the-iot/ Erişim Tarihi:10.08.2021
  • URL-27 https://dijitalhastane.saglik.gov.tr/TR,5007/dijital-kagitsiz-hastane-nedir.html Erişim Tarihi Erişim Tarihi:19.08.2021
  • URL-28 https://himsseurasia.com/himss-emram-standartlari/ Erişim Tarihi:16.08.2021
There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Policy
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Taşkın Kılıç 0000-0003-2127-2622

Nurperihan Tosun 0000-0001-6548-3099

Project Number yok
Early Pub Date December 30, 2021
Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date November 4, 2021
Acceptance Date December 23, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kılıç, T., & Tosun, N. (2021). AKILLI SAĞLIK EKOSİSTEMİ VE GÜNCEL UYGULAMA ÖRNEKLERİ. İşletme Bilimi Dergisi, 9(3), 543-564. https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.1019007