Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of the Association Between ABO and Rh Blood Groups and the Pathogens of Bloodstream Infections

Cilt: 48 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2026
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Evaluation of the Association Between ABO and Rh Blood Groups and the Pathogens of Bloodstream Infections

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between ABO and Rh blood groups and bloodstream infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and yeasts, and to explore whether blood group polymorphisms contribute to susceptibility to infection.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective case–control study was conducted among 2,618 hospitalized patients between May 2021 and May 2024. The case group included 270 patients with positive blood cultures, and the control group comprised 2,348 patients without bloodstream infections. Blood group typing was performed using the DiaMED-ID Micro Typing System® by gel centrifugation method, and microbiological identification was carried out using the BD Phoenix™ M50 automated system. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing followed EUCAST guidelines. Statistical analyses assessed the relationship between blood groups, microorganism types, and clinical variables.

Results: The median age of patients with positive blood cultures was significantly higher than that of culture-negative patients (76 vs. 53 years, p < 0.001). The most common blood groups were A Rh-positive (38.7%) and O Rh-positive (30.5%). Among culture-positive patients, blood group A was the most frequent (45.9%), followed by O (30.7%), B (14.1%), and AB (9.3%). The most common pathogens were Staphylococcus aureus (19.3%), Escherichia coli (18.9%), and Enterococcus spp. (18.5%). No statistically significant association was found between ABO/Rh blood groups and bloodstream infection or pathogen distribution. A non-significant trend toward association was observed for Escherichia coli (p = 0.093).

Conclusion: ABO and Rh blood groups were not significantly associated with bloodstream infection risk or pathogen distribution. Further studies are needed to clarify potential host-pathogen interactions

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Atefi A, Binesh F, Ayatollahi J, Atefi A, Mongabadi FD. Determination of Relative Frequency of ABO/Rh Blood Groups in Patients with Bacteremia in Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Yazd, Iran. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2016;18(9):e3500. doi: 10.17795/zjrms-3500
  2. Chuang CH, Janapatla RP, Wang YH, Chang HJ, Chen CL, Chiu CH. Association between histo-blood group antigens and Pseudomonas aeruginosa-associated diarrheal diseases. J Microbiol, Immunol and Infect. 2023;56(2):367-372. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2022.12.008
  3. Ergoren MC, Akan G, Guler E, et al. Sex and ABO Blood Differences in SARS-CoV-2 Infection Susceptibility. Glob Med Genet. 2023;10(01):22-26. doi:10.1055/s-0043-1761202
  4. Itenov TS, Sessler DI, Khanna AK, et al. ABO blood types and sepsis mortality. Ann Intensive Care. 2021;11(1):61. doi:10.1186/s13613-021-00844-2
  5. Saikia K, Saharia N, Singh CS, Borah PP, Namsa ND. Association of histo‐blood group antigens and predisposition to gastrointestinal diseases. J Med Virol. 2022;94(11):5149-5162. doi:10.1002/jmv.28028
  6. Cartron JP, Colin Y. Structural and functional diversity of blood group antigens. Transfusion clinique et biologique. 2001;8(3):163-199.
  7. Butler EA, Parikh R, Grandi SM, Ray JG, Cohen E. ABO and Rh blood groups and risk of infection: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2023;23(1):797. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08792-x.
  8. Kabrah SM, Kabrah AM, Flemban AF, Abuzerr S. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the susceptibility of ABO blood group to COVID-19 infection. Transfus Apher Sci. 2021;60(4):103169. doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2021.103169.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Kasım 2025

Kabul Tarihi

28 Eylül 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kalaycı, H. Ö., İbik, Y. E., Yıldız, S., & Çalgın, M. K. (2026). Evaluation of the Association Between ABO and Rh Blood Groups and the Pathogens of Bloodstream Infections. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 48(3), 102-105. https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.1821783
AMA
1.Kalaycı HÖ, İbik YE, Yıldız S, Çalgın MK. Evaluation of the Association Between ABO and Rh Blood Groups and the Pathogens of Bloodstream Infections. CMJ. 2026;48(3):102-105. doi:10.7197/cmj.1821783
Chicago
Kalaycı, Hacer Özlem, Yunus Emre İbik, Soner Yıldız, ve Mustafa Kerem Çalgın. 2026. “Evaluation of the Association Between ABO and Rh Blood Groups and the Pathogens of Bloodstream Infections”. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal 48 (3): 102-5. https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.1821783.
EndNote
Kalaycı HÖ, İbik YE, Yıldız S, Çalgın MK (01 Eylül 2026) Evaluation of the Association Between ABO and Rh Blood Groups and the Pathogens of Bloodstream Infections. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal 48 3 102–105.
IEEE
[1]H. Ö. Kalaycı, Y. E. İbik, S. Yıldız, ve M. K. Çalgın, “Evaluation of the Association Between ABO and Rh Blood Groups and the Pathogens of Bloodstream Infections”, CMJ, c. 48, sy 3, ss. 102–105, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.7197/cmj.1821783.
ISNAD
Kalaycı, Hacer Özlem - İbik, Yunus Emre - Yıldız, Soner - Çalgın, Mustafa Kerem. “Evaluation of the Association Between ABO and Rh Blood Groups and the Pathogens of Bloodstream Infections”. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal 48/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 102-105. https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.1821783.
JAMA
1.Kalaycı HÖ, İbik YE, Yıldız S, Çalgın MK. Evaluation of the Association Between ABO and Rh Blood Groups and the Pathogens of Bloodstream Infections. CMJ. 2026;48:102–105.
MLA
Kalaycı, Hacer Özlem, vd. “Evaluation of the Association Between ABO and Rh Blood Groups and the Pathogens of Bloodstream Infections”. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, c. 48, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 102-5, doi:10.7197/cmj.1821783.
Vancouver
1.Hacer Özlem Kalaycı, Yunus Emre İbik, Soner Yıldız, Mustafa Kerem Çalgın. Evaluation of the Association Between ABO and Rh Blood Groups and the Pathogens of Bloodstream Infections. CMJ. 01 Eylül 2026;48(3):102-5. doi:10.7197/cmj.1821783