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A Fatal Case of Intoxication in a Confined Space: Forensic Evaluation of Epoxy-Related VOC Exposure

Cilt: 48 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2026
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A Fatal Case of Intoxication in a Confined Space: Forensic Evaluation of Epoxy-Related VOC Exposure

Öz

Aim: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are low-molecular-weight carbon-containing substances widely used in industrial processes and solvent-based products such as paints and epoxy materials. Exposure occurs mainly through inhalation and may lead to neurological, respiratory, and cardiovascular effects. This study aims to present a fatal case associated with VOC exposure during epoxy application in a confined space and to emphasize the importance of occupational safety measures. Case: A 28-year-old male who had entered the enclosed motor room of a villa swimming pool to apply epoxy insulation was found deceased the following morning. On-site investigation revealed that the area was enclosed and poorly ventilated, and that epoxy and solvent-based materials were present. A strong chemical odor was reported, and environmental measurements detected VOC concentrations of 130 ppm. Autopsy revealed conjunctival hyperemia, frothy fluid in the airways, pulmonary edema, and widespread chemical contamination on the body surface. Toxicological analysis identified p-xylene and toluene in blood and lung samples. Death was attributed to acute intoxication due to VOC exposure in a confined space. Conclusion: This case highlights the potential lethality of VOC exposure in confined environments and underscores the importance of adequate ventilation, personal protective equipment, and occupational safety precautions when working with solvent-based materials.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Etik Beyan

This study is a retrospective case report and therefore does not require ethics committee approval. Permission for the use of institutional records was obtained from the relevant institution, and written informed consent was obtained from the relative of the case. No identifying personal information is included in the manuscript.

Teşekkür

No acknowledgements.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Genel Pratisyenlik

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

25 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yazgı, B. K., Erkol, Z., & Hösükler, E. (2026). A Fatal Case of Intoxication in a Confined Space: Forensic Evaluation of Epoxy-Related VOC Exposure. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 48(2), 75-79. https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.1904637
AMA
1.Yazgı BK, Erkol Z, Hösükler E. A Fatal Case of Intoxication in a Confined Space: Forensic Evaluation of Epoxy-Related VOC Exposure. CMJ. 2026;48(2):75-79. doi:10.7197/cmj.1904637
Chicago
Yazgı, Buğra Kaan, Zerrin Erkol, ve Erdem Hösükler. 2026. “A Fatal Case of Intoxication in a Confined Space: Forensic Evaluation of Epoxy-Related VOC Exposure”. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal 48 (2): 75-79. https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.1904637.
EndNote
Yazgı BK, Erkol Z, Hösükler E (01 Haziran 2026) A Fatal Case of Intoxication in a Confined Space: Forensic Evaluation of Epoxy-Related VOC Exposure. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal 48 2 75–79.
IEEE
[1]B. K. Yazgı, Z. Erkol, ve E. Hösükler, “A Fatal Case of Intoxication in a Confined Space: Forensic Evaluation of Epoxy-Related VOC Exposure”, CMJ, c. 48, sy 2, ss. 75–79, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.7197/cmj.1904637.
ISNAD
Yazgı, Buğra Kaan - Erkol, Zerrin - Hösükler, Erdem. “A Fatal Case of Intoxication in a Confined Space: Forensic Evaluation of Epoxy-Related VOC Exposure”. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal 48/2 (01 Haziran 2026): 75-79. https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.1904637.
JAMA
1.Yazgı BK, Erkol Z, Hösükler E. A Fatal Case of Intoxication in a Confined Space: Forensic Evaluation of Epoxy-Related VOC Exposure. CMJ. 2026;48:75–79.
MLA
Yazgı, Buğra Kaan, vd. “A Fatal Case of Intoxication in a Confined Space: Forensic Evaluation of Epoxy-Related VOC Exposure”. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, c. 48, sy 2, Haziran 2026, ss. 75-79, doi:10.7197/cmj.1904637.
Vancouver
1.Buğra Kaan Yazgı, Zerrin Erkol, Erdem Hösükler. A Fatal Case of Intoxication in a Confined Space: Forensic Evaluation of Epoxy-Related VOC Exposure. CMJ. 01 Haziran 2026;48(2):75-9. doi:10.7197/cmj.1904637