Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2020,
, 65 - 70, 20.05.2020
Öz
Kaynakça
- Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi. Resmi Gazete. 27 Ocak 1995. Sayı: 22184.
- Türk Ceza Kanunu. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi. Kabul tarihi: 26.09.2004. Kanun no: 5237.
- Çocuk Koruma Kanunu. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi. Kabul tarihi: 3.7.2005. Kanun no: 5395.
- Boyer Ty W. The development of risk-taking: A multi-perspective review. Developmental Review. 2006;26:291–345.
- Piquero AR, Farrington DP, Blumstein A. The criminal career paradigm. In M. Tonry (Ed.), Crime and justice: A review of research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2003;30:pp. 359-506.
- Knust S, Stewart AL. Risk-Taking Behaviour and Criminal Offending: An Investigation of Sensation Seeking and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 2005;46(5):586-602.
- Zoroglu SS, Tuzun U, Sar V, Tutkun H, Savas HA, Ozturk M, Alyanak B, Kora ME. Suicide attempt and self-mutilation among Turkish high school students in relation with abuse, neglect and dissociation. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2003 Feb;57(1):119-26.
- Ögel K, Aksoy A, Liman O, Yücel H, Sorgun E, Polat Z. Sokak çocuklarıyla görüşme formunun güvenilirliği. 39. Ulusal Psikiyatri Kongresi, Antalya, 2003.
- Aksu H, Demirkaya SK, Ozgür BG, Gün B. Aydın ilinde bir yıldaki çocuk ve ergen adli olguların değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg. 2013;14:369-377.
- Kurtulus A, Salman N, Gunbet G, Boz B, Cenger CD, Acar K. Denizli İlinde 12-15 Yaş Arasındaki Suça Sürüklenen Çocukların Sosyodemografik Özellikleri. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi 2009;2(1):8-14.
- Clear TR. The effects of high imprisonment rates on communities. Crime and Justice. 2008;37(1):97-132.
- Sevgi Çoban. Sosyal Çevrenin Etkilerinin Çocukların Suç Ve Problemli Davranışları İle İlişkileri. Doktora Tezi. Ankara, 2012.
- Akyuz G, Sar V, Kugu N, Doğan O. Reported childhood trauma, attempted suicide and self-mutilative behavior among women in the general population. Eur Psychiatry. 2005;20:268-73.
- Nurcombe B. Child sexual abuse I: psychopathology. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2000;34:85-91.
- McCrann D, Lalor K, Katabaro JK. Childhood sexual abuse among university students in Tanzania. Child Abuse Negl. 2006;30:1343-51.
- Finkelhor D, Ormrod RK, Turner HA. Poly-victimization: A neglected component in child victimization. Child abuse & neglect. 2007;31(1):7-26.
- Mengtong C, Ko Ling C. Parental absence, child victimization, and psychological well-being in rural china. Child Abuse & Neglect. 2016;59:45-54.
- Izutsu T, Shimotsu S, Matsumoto T, Okada T, Kikuchi A, Kojimoto M, Noguchi H, Yoshikawa K. Deliberate self-harm and childhood hyperactivity in junior high school students. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2006;15:172–176.
- Favazza AR. The coming of age of self-mutilation. The Journal of nervous and mental disease. 1998;186(5):259-268.
Yıl 2020,
, 65 - 70, 20.05.2020
Öz
Objective: Getting involved in crime in children is classified as a risk-taking behaviour. Risk-taking behaviour is defined as a behaviour that creates proportionately the possibility of undesirable consequences. According to many studies, risk-taking behaviour and crime statistics reaches a peak during late adolescence and early adulthood. In our study, we aimed to search the prevalence of the crime behaviour and related factors in young adults dragged into the crime but somehow managed to receive university education.
Method: 706 university students from 1st and 4th grades were involved into this study.
Results: 15.3% of the participants state that they have committed a crime at least once; moreover, male gender is more frequently observed in children who are dragged into crime. The probability of being abused (physical-emotional-negligence) and self-harming behaviour are more common in children dragged into the crime.
Conclusions: The reason why most of the children dragged into crime are male; thus can be explained such factors as taking part of males ones in work and social life more, controlling and protection of females' spending time out of home. The frequency of getting involved into crime by those evaluating their income as inadequate is higher than the other group. Children living in a poor family, environment and privation may cause children to lead criminal and problematic behaviours. Self-harming behaviour is more common in children dragged into crime. Self-harming behaviour in lower-income people and in certain social groups has been observed more commonly; furthermore, it may be thought that what children dragged into crime live is related to the social environment and the levels of their income. As a result, it was found that children dragged into crime are the ones who are often males, belonging to the lower income group, having frequently self-harming behaviour; moreover, they are the children whose families have criminal past and they are the children who experience abuse more frequently. Child abuse, child neglecting and self-harming behaviour should be searched in all children who dragged into the crime.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi. Resmi Gazete. 27 Ocak 1995. Sayı: 22184.
- Türk Ceza Kanunu. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi. Kabul tarihi: 26.09.2004. Kanun no: 5237.
- Çocuk Koruma Kanunu. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi. Kabul tarihi: 3.7.2005. Kanun no: 5395.
- Boyer Ty W. The development of risk-taking: A multi-perspective review. Developmental Review. 2006;26:291–345.
- Piquero AR, Farrington DP, Blumstein A. The criminal career paradigm. In M. Tonry (Ed.), Crime and justice: A review of research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2003;30:pp. 359-506.
- Knust S, Stewart AL. Risk-Taking Behaviour and Criminal Offending: An Investigation of Sensation Seeking and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 2005;46(5):586-602.
- Zoroglu SS, Tuzun U, Sar V, Tutkun H, Savas HA, Ozturk M, Alyanak B, Kora ME. Suicide attempt and self-mutilation among Turkish high school students in relation with abuse, neglect and dissociation. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2003 Feb;57(1):119-26.
- Ögel K, Aksoy A, Liman O, Yücel H, Sorgun E, Polat Z. Sokak çocuklarıyla görüşme formunun güvenilirliği. 39. Ulusal Psikiyatri Kongresi, Antalya, 2003.
- Aksu H, Demirkaya SK, Ozgür BG, Gün B. Aydın ilinde bir yıldaki çocuk ve ergen adli olguların değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg. 2013;14:369-377.
- Kurtulus A, Salman N, Gunbet G, Boz B, Cenger CD, Acar K. Denizli İlinde 12-15 Yaş Arasındaki Suça Sürüklenen Çocukların Sosyodemografik Özellikleri. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi 2009;2(1):8-14.
- Clear TR. The effects of high imprisonment rates on communities. Crime and Justice. 2008;37(1):97-132.
- Sevgi Çoban. Sosyal Çevrenin Etkilerinin Çocukların Suç Ve Problemli Davranışları İle İlişkileri. Doktora Tezi. Ankara, 2012.
- Akyuz G, Sar V, Kugu N, Doğan O. Reported childhood trauma, attempted suicide and self-mutilative behavior among women in the general population. Eur Psychiatry. 2005;20:268-73.
- Nurcombe B. Child sexual abuse I: psychopathology. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2000;34:85-91.
- McCrann D, Lalor K, Katabaro JK. Childhood sexual abuse among university students in Tanzania. Child Abuse Negl. 2006;30:1343-51.
- Finkelhor D, Ormrod RK, Turner HA. Poly-victimization: A neglected component in child victimization. Child abuse & neglect. 2007;31(1):7-26.
- Mengtong C, Ko Ling C. Parental absence, child victimization, and psychological well-being in rural china. Child Abuse & Neglect. 2016;59:45-54.
- Izutsu T, Shimotsu S, Matsumoto T, Okada T, Kikuchi A, Kojimoto M, Noguchi H, Yoshikawa K. Deliberate self-harm and childhood hyperactivity in junior high school students. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2006;15:172–176.
- Favazza AR. The coming of age of self-mutilation. The Journal of nervous and mental disease. 1998;186(5):259-268.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Basic Science Research Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Mayıs 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 11 Mayıs 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 |