Review

Model Organisms and Systems in Life Sciences

Volume: 44 Number: 1 March 30, 2022
EN

Model Organisms and Systems in Life Sciences

Abstract

Approximately 6-7% of newborns have congenital anomalies. The causes of these anomalies are genetic-based, environmental, or multifactorial. The cause of almost 50% of congenital anomalies is not fully known. There are many specific birth defects as part of the syndromes. Even though the syndromes are complex, they use common signaling pathways in the developmental process. Because of the complex nature of developmental disorders, different types of model systems are necessary to understand the molecular pathogenesis of diseases. The molecular infrastructure of diseases and problems in a developmental process is revealed with different types of model systems. While studying the development of multicellular organisms, related molecular and cellular processes are examined. While conducting these studies, model organisms, organoids, and computerized (in silico) models are used. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages.
In this review, we will provide recent knowledge on the advantages and disadvantages of modeling systems used to understand developmental processes.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Bulunmamaktadır

Project Number

Bulunmamaktadır

Thanks

Bulunmamaktadır

References

  1. 1. Jackson M, Marks L, May GHW, Wilson JB. The genetic basis of disease. Essays Biochem. 2018;62(5):643-723.
  2. 2. WHO. https://www.who.int/health-topics/congenital-anomalies 2020
  3. 3. Clevers H. Modeling Development and Disease with Organoids. Cell. 2016;165(7):1586-97.
  4. 4. Morrison TM, Dreher ML, Nagaraja S, Angelone LM, Kainz W. The Role of Computational Modeling and Simulation in the Total Product Life Cycle of Peripheral Vascular Devices. J Med Device. 2017;11(2).
  5. 5. Dietrich MR, Ankeny RA, Crowe N, Green S, Leonelli S. How to choose your research organism. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 2020;80:101227.
  6. 6. de Magalhães JP. The big, the bad and the ugly: Extreme animals as inspiration for biomedical research. EMBO Rep. 2015;16(7):771-6.
  7. 7. Wilson-Sanders SE. Invertebrate models for biomedical research, testing, and education. Ilar j. 2011;52(2):126-52.
  8. 8. Yamamoto-Hino M, Goto S. In Vivo RNAi-Based Screens: Studies in Model Organisms. Genes (Basel). 2013;4(4):646-65.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Review

Publication Date

March 30, 2022

Submission Date

September 29, 2021

Acceptance Date

March 20, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 44 Number: 1

AMA
1.Polat M, Şahin Fİ, Terzi YK. Model Organisms and Systems in Life Sciences. CMJ. 2022;44(1):1-8. doi:10.7197/cmj.991430

Cited By