Case Report
Year 2022,
, 484 - 488, 31.12.2022
Abstract
References
- 1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association, 2013.
- 2. Henkel ED, Jaquez SD, Diaz LZ. Pediatric trichotillomania: Review of management. Pediatr Dermatol. 2019;36(6):803-807. doi:10.1111/pde.13954
- 3. Comertoglu Arslan S, Uzun Cicek A, Ucuz I, Dogru H. Sociodemographic variables, clinical characteristics, and treatments in children with trichotillomania in terms of age and gender: a multicenter study. Nord J Psychiatry. 2022;1-10. doi:10.1080/08039488.2022.2052179.
- 4. Torales J, Ruiz Díaz N, Ventriglio A, Castaldelli-Maia JM, Barrios I, García O, Navarro R, González-Urbieta I, O'Higgins M, Jafferany M. Hair-pulling disorder (Trichotillomania): Etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment in a nutshell. Dermatol Ther. 2021;34(1):e13466. doi:10.1111/dth.14366
- 5. Jafferany M, Mkhoyan R, Stamu-O'Brien C, Carniciu S. Nonpharmacological treatment approach in trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder). Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(4):e13622. doi:10.1111/dth.13622
- 6. Tay YK, Levy ML, Metry DW. Trichotillomania in childhood: case series and review. Pediatrics. 2004;113(5):e494-e498. doi:10.1542/peds.113.5.e494
- 7. Murphy C, Redenius R, O'Neill E, Zallek S. Sleep-isolated trichotillomania: a survey of dermatologists. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3(7):719-721.
- 8. Görker I, Karasalihoğlu S, Öztürk, L. Pulling of hair while sleeping: A pediatric case. Medical Journal of Trakya University. 2010;27(2):215-217. doi: 10.5174/tutfd.2009.00841.2
- 9. Murphy C, Valerio T, Zallek SN. Trichotillomania: an NREM sleep parasomnia?. Neurology. 2006;66(8):1276. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000208516.19583.ad
- 10. Angulo-Franco M, Bush-Martínez A, Nenclares-Portocarrero A, Jiménez-Genchi A. Trichotillomania and non-epileptic seizures as sleep-related dissociative phenomena. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015;11(3):271-273. doi:10.5664/jcsm.4542
- 11. Goyal D, Surya S, Elder J, Mccall WV, Graham K. Sleep-isolated Trichotillomania (SITTM): A Case Report. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2016;13(1-2):40-42.
- 12. Managoli S, Vilhekar KY. Tricotillomania as an ictal manifestation of partial seizure in a 4-year-old girl. Indian J Pediatr. 2003;70(10):843. doi:10.1007/BF02723814
- 13. Hansen A, Brask BH, Nielsen J, Rasmussen K, Sillesen I. A case report of an autistic girl with an extra bisatellited marker chromosome. J Autism Child Schizophr. 1977;7(3):263-267. doi:10.1007/BF01539002
- 14. Singh S, Kaur H, Singh S, Khawaja I. Parasomnias: A Comprehensive Review. Cureus. 2018;10(12):e3807. Published 2018 Dec 31. doi:10.7759/cureus.3807
- 15. Wyllie E, Rothner AD, Lüders H. Partial seizures in children: clinical features, medical treatment, and surgical considerations. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1989;36(2):343-364. doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36653-6
- 16. Fine A, Wirrell EC. Seizures in Children. Pediatr Rev. 2020;41(7):321-347. doi:10.1542/pir.2019-0134
- 17. Signer SF, Benson DF. Three cases of anorexia nervosa associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Am J Psychiatry. 1990;147(2):235-238. doi:10.1176/ajp.147.2.235
- 18. Rémillard GM, Andermann F, Gloor P, Olivier A, Martin JB. Water-drinking as ictal behavior in complex partial seizures. Neurology. 1981;31(2):117-124. doi:10.1212/wnl.31.2.117
- 19. Ellison JM. Alterations of sexual behavior in temporal lobe epilepsy. Psychosomatics. 1982;23(5):499-509. doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(82)73382-1
- 20. Lawley A, Khan HA, Hegde V. Multiple whistling seizures in temporal lobe epilepsy: A case report and review of the literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2016;151:61-64. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.10.011
- 21. Schenk L, Bear D. Multiple personality and related dissociative phenomena in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Am J Psychiatry. 1981;138(10):1311-1316. doi:10.1176/ajp.138.10.1311
- 22. Hecker A, Andermann F, Rodin EA. Spitting automatism in temporal lobe seizures with a brief review of ethological and phylogenetic aspects of spitting. Epilepsia. 1972;13(6):767-772. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1972.tb05161.x
Sleep-Isolated Trichotillomania As An Ictal Symptom Of Complex Partial Seizure In A 12-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report
Abstract
Sleep-isolated trichotillomania (TTM) is the unconscious and automatic pulling of one's hair only while sleeping. In previous case reports, sleep-isolated TTM has been categorized as a sleep-related disorder or a sleep-related dissociative disorder in case reports, and a treatment strategy in this direction has been implemented. However, to our knowledge, no reports have been published describing hair pulling during sleep as a symptom of epilepsy and its pharmacological treatment. In this case report, we present the hair-pulling behavior during sleep as an ictal manifestation of complex partial seizure in a 12-year-old girl and its successful treatment with levetiracetam. We suggest that epilepsy should be suspected in addition to parasomnias and sleep-related dissociative disorder in the differential diagnosis, especially in cases presenting with isolated TTM behavior during sleep.
References
- 1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association, 2013.
- 2. Henkel ED, Jaquez SD, Diaz LZ. Pediatric trichotillomania: Review of management. Pediatr Dermatol. 2019;36(6):803-807. doi:10.1111/pde.13954
- 3. Comertoglu Arslan S, Uzun Cicek A, Ucuz I, Dogru H. Sociodemographic variables, clinical characteristics, and treatments in children with trichotillomania in terms of age and gender: a multicenter study. Nord J Psychiatry. 2022;1-10. doi:10.1080/08039488.2022.2052179.
- 4. Torales J, Ruiz Díaz N, Ventriglio A, Castaldelli-Maia JM, Barrios I, García O, Navarro R, González-Urbieta I, O'Higgins M, Jafferany M. Hair-pulling disorder (Trichotillomania): Etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment in a nutshell. Dermatol Ther. 2021;34(1):e13466. doi:10.1111/dth.14366
- 5. Jafferany M, Mkhoyan R, Stamu-O'Brien C, Carniciu S. Nonpharmacological treatment approach in trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder). Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(4):e13622. doi:10.1111/dth.13622
- 6. Tay YK, Levy ML, Metry DW. Trichotillomania in childhood: case series and review. Pediatrics. 2004;113(5):e494-e498. doi:10.1542/peds.113.5.e494
- 7. Murphy C, Redenius R, O'Neill E, Zallek S. Sleep-isolated trichotillomania: a survey of dermatologists. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3(7):719-721.
- 8. Görker I, Karasalihoğlu S, Öztürk, L. Pulling of hair while sleeping: A pediatric case. Medical Journal of Trakya University. 2010;27(2):215-217. doi: 10.5174/tutfd.2009.00841.2
- 9. Murphy C, Valerio T, Zallek SN. Trichotillomania: an NREM sleep parasomnia?. Neurology. 2006;66(8):1276. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000208516.19583.ad
- 10. Angulo-Franco M, Bush-Martínez A, Nenclares-Portocarrero A, Jiménez-Genchi A. Trichotillomania and non-epileptic seizures as sleep-related dissociative phenomena. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015;11(3):271-273. doi:10.5664/jcsm.4542
- 11. Goyal D, Surya S, Elder J, Mccall WV, Graham K. Sleep-isolated Trichotillomania (SITTM): A Case Report. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2016;13(1-2):40-42.
- 12. Managoli S, Vilhekar KY. Tricotillomania as an ictal manifestation of partial seizure in a 4-year-old girl. Indian J Pediatr. 2003;70(10):843. doi:10.1007/BF02723814
- 13. Hansen A, Brask BH, Nielsen J, Rasmussen K, Sillesen I. A case report of an autistic girl with an extra bisatellited marker chromosome. J Autism Child Schizophr. 1977;7(3):263-267. doi:10.1007/BF01539002
- 14. Singh S, Kaur H, Singh S, Khawaja I. Parasomnias: A Comprehensive Review. Cureus. 2018;10(12):e3807. Published 2018 Dec 31. doi:10.7759/cureus.3807
- 15. Wyllie E, Rothner AD, Lüders H. Partial seizures in children: clinical features, medical treatment, and surgical considerations. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1989;36(2):343-364. doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36653-6
- 16. Fine A, Wirrell EC. Seizures in Children. Pediatr Rev. 2020;41(7):321-347. doi:10.1542/pir.2019-0134
- 17. Signer SF, Benson DF. Three cases of anorexia nervosa associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Am J Psychiatry. 1990;147(2):235-238. doi:10.1176/ajp.147.2.235
- 18. Rémillard GM, Andermann F, Gloor P, Olivier A, Martin JB. Water-drinking as ictal behavior in complex partial seizures. Neurology. 1981;31(2):117-124. doi:10.1212/wnl.31.2.117
- 19. Ellison JM. Alterations of sexual behavior in temporal lobe epilepsy. Psychosomatics. 1982;23(5):499-509. doi:10.1016/S0033-3182(82)73382-1
- 20. Lawley A, Khan HA, Hegde V. Multiple whistling seizures in temporal lobe epilepsy: A case report and review of the literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2016;151:61-64. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.10.011
- 21. Schenk L, Bear D. Multiple personality and related dissociative phenomena in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Am J Psychiatry. 1981;138(10):1311-1316. doi:10.1176/ajp.138.10.1311
- 22. Hecker A, Andermann F, Rodin EA. Spitting automatism in temporal lobe seizures with a brief review of ethological and phylogenetic aspects of spitting. Epilepsia. 1972;13(6):767-772. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1972.tb05161.x
There are 22 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Case Reports |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | December 25, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 |