Kolorektal karsinogenez ve metabolik sendrom ilişkisi
Abstract
Özet
Metabolik sendrom obezite, dislipidemi, hiperglisemi ve hipertansiyon gibi hastalıkların toplamından oluşur. Metabolik sendrom bileşenlerinin çoğu tümör gelişimi ile bağlantılıdır. Metabolik sendrom ve visseral obezitenin genel populasyonda sıklık ve yaygınlığı giderek artmaktadır. Obezite son zamanlarda kanserlerin çoğunda mortalite ile bağlantılıdır. Kolorektal kanser önemli bir halk sağlığı problemidir. Son raporlar metabolik sendromlu bireylerde kolon veya rektum kanseri riskinin yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Metabolik sendrom ve kolorektal kanser arasındaki bağlantının patofizyolojik mekanizması çoğunlukla abdominal obezite ve insülin direnci ile ilişkilidir. Beslenme, egzersiz ve stresi azaltmayı kapsayan multidisipliner bir yaklaşım insülin direncini sınırlamada ve kanser sonuçlarını iyileştirmede çok önemli bir fırsat olabilir.
Anahtar sözcükler: Metabolik sendrom, kanser, insülin direnci, obezite
Abstract
Metabolic syndrome consists of a cluster of diseases including obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia and hypertension. Most of the components of metabolic syndrome have been associated with the development of neoplasm. The metabolic syndrome and visceral obesity have an increasing prevalence and incidence in the general population. Obesity has recently been linked to mortality in the majority of cancers. Colorectal cancer is an important public health problem. Recent reports in individuals with metabolic syndrome showed a high risk of colon or rectal cancer. The pathophysiological mechanism that links metabolic syndrome and colorectal cancer is mostly related to abdominal obesity and insulin resistance. A multidisciplinary approach involving nutrition, exercise, and stress reduction may be an opportunity to limit the insulin-resistant state and improve cancer outcomes.
Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, cancer, insulin resistance, obesity
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
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Journal Section
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Publication Date
December 21, 2012
Submission Date
February 3, 2011
Acceptance Date
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Published in Issue
Year 2012 Volume: 34 Number: 3