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Does the tumescent infiltration have an adverse effect on the full abdominoplasty flap?

Year 2012, Volume: 34 Issue: 4, 485 - 490, 21.12.2012

Abstract

Abstract

Aim. Abdominoplasty is one of the most common aesthetic surgical procedures, which restores abdominal contour and shape in patients who have significant abdominal deformations involving musculofacial laxicity and sagged abdominal wall. Besides its benefits, procedure has some complications such as seroma, hematoma, fat necrosis, wound dehiscense, skin necrosis and flap necrosis. All of which seems to be related either directly or indirectly with the blood perfusion of the abdominal flap. Methods. Presented here, is a patient who underwent full abdominoplasty with tumescent infiltration under conscious sedation after which a severe complication, flap necrosis developed in zone 1, suggesting that it was related with the full abdominoplasty technique combined with adrenaline. Results. In the follow-up examinations, wound care, antibiotic treatment, and debridment of the necrotic tissues under local anesthesia were performed during 6 months. Finally wound closed itself, leaving significant lower abdominal scar which needed a major revisional surgery. Conclusion. In full abdominoplasty procedure, when combined with tumescent anesthesia adrenaline content of the tumescent may compromise blood perfusion of the zone 1, so preventive procedures such as limited lateral dissection of the flap, protection of the some musculocutaneous perforators and short transverse incision, should be kept in mind to avoid ischemia of the flap.

Keywords: Tumescent, abdominoplasty, ischemia, flap necrosis, complication

Özet

Amaç. Abdominoplasti, kas-fasya gevşekliği ve sarkmış karın duvarını içeren belirgin karın şekil bozukluğu olan hastalarda, karın şekil ve sınırlarını yeniden düzelten en sık estetik cerrahi işlemlerden biridir. Faydalarının yanısıra işlem hematom, yağ nekrozu, yara açılması, cilt nekrozu ve flep nekrozu gibi bazı komplikasyonlara sahiptir. Bunların hepsi doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak abdominal flebin kan dolaşımı ile ilgili görünmektedir. Yöntem. Burada, bilinçli sedasyon altında tümesent infiltrasyon ile tam abdominoplasti geçiren, sonrasında ciddi bir komplikasyon olan zon 1’ de flep nekrozu gelişen, bunun tam abdominoplasti tekniği ile birleştirilmiş adrenaline ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülen hasta sunuldu. Bulgular. Takip muayenelerinde yara bakımı, antibiyotik tedavisi ve nekrotik dokuların lokal anestezi altında debritmanı 6 ay süresince yapıldı. Sonuçta yara, ciddi revizyon cerrahisi gerektiren belirgin bir skar bırakarak kendiliğinden kapandı. Sonuç. Tam abdominoplasti işlemi, tümesent anestezi ile birleştirildiğinde, tumesentin adrenalin içeriği zon 1 de kan dolaşımını bozabilir, bu nedenle kısa transvers kesi, kas-deri perforatörlerin korunması ve sınırlı yan diseksiyon gibi koruyucu işlemler flep iskemisinin önlenmesi için akılda tutulmalıdır.

Anahtar sözcükler: Tumesent, abdominoplasti, iskemi, flep nekrozu, komplikasyon

References

  • Neaman KC, Hansen JE. Analysis of complications from abdominoplasty: a review of 206 cases at a university hospital. Ann Plast Surg 2007; 58: 292-8.
  • Stewart KJ, Stewart DA, Coghlan B, Harrison DH, Jones BM, Waterhouse N. Complications of 278 consecutive abdominoplasties. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2006; 59: 1152-5.
  • Rogliani M, Silvi E, Labardi L, Maggiulli F, Cervelli V. Obese and nonobese patients: complications of abdominoplasty. Ann Plast Surg 2006; 57: 336-8.
  • Hensel JM, Lehman JA Jr, Tantri MP, Parker MG, Wagner DS, Topham NS. An outcomes analysis and satisfaction survey of 199 consecutive abdominoplasties. Ann Plast Surg 2001; 46: 357-63.
  • Vastine VL, Morgan RF, Williams GS, Gampper TJ, Drake DB, Knox LK, Lin KY. Wound complications of abdominoplasty in obese patients. Ann Plast Surg 1999; 42: 34-9.
  • Mayr M, Holm C, Höfter E, Becker A, Pfeiffer U, Mühlbauer W. Effects of aesthetic abdominoplasty on abdominal wall perfusion: a quantitative evaluation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004; 114: 1586-94.
  • Graf R, de Araujo LR, Rippel R, Neto LG, Pace DT, Cruz GA. Lipoabdominoplasty: liposuction with reduced undermining and traditional abdominal skin flap resection. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2006; 30: 1-8.
  • Hafezi F, Nouhi A. Safe abdominoplasty with extensive liposuctioning. Ann Plast Surg 2006; 57: 149-53.
  • Shestak KC. Marriage abdominoplasty expands the mini-abdominoplasty concept. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999; 103: 1020-31.
  • Abramson DL. Tumescent abdominoplasty: an ambulatory office procedure. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1998; 22: 404-7.
  • Rosenberg MH, Palaia DA, Bonanno PC. Abdominoplasty with procedural sedation and analgesia. Ann Plast Surg 2001; 46: 485-7.
  • Kryger ZB, Fine NA, Mustoe TA. The outcome of abdominoplasty performed under conscious sedation: six-year experience in 153 consecutive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004; 113: 1807-17.
  • Byun MY, Fine NA, Lee JY, Mustoe TA. The Clinical Outcome of Abdominoplasty Performed under Conscious Sedation: Increased use of fentanyl correlated with longer stay in outpatient unit. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999; 103: 1260-66.
  • Ramirez OM, Galdino G. Does tumescent infiltration have a deleterious effect on undermined skin flaps? Plast Reconstr Surg 1999; 104: 2269-72.
  • LaTrenta GS. Does tumescent infiltration have a deleterious effect on undermined skin flaps? Discussion. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999; 104: 2273-7.
  • Momeni A, Heier M, Bannasch H, Stark GB. Complications in abdominoplasty: a risk factor analysis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2009; 62: 1250-4.
  • Fenn CH, Butler PEM. Abdominoplasty wound-healing complications: Assisted closure using foam suction dressing. Br J Plast Surg 2001; 54: 348-51.

Tümesent infiltrasyon tam abdominoplasti flebinde yan etkiye sahip olabilir mi?

Year 2012, Volume: 34 Issue: 4, 485 - 490, 21.12.2012

Abstract

Amaç. Abdominoplasti, kas-fasya gevşekliği ve sarkmış karın duvarını içeren belirgin karın şekil bozukluğu olan hastalarda, karın şekil ve sınırlarını yeniden düzelten en sık estetik cerrahi işlemlerden biridir. Faydalarının yanısıra işlem hematom, yağ nekrozu, yara açılması, cilt nekrozu ve flep nekrozu gibi bazı komplikasyonlara sahiptir. Bunların hepsi doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak abdominal flebin kan dolaşımı ile ilgili görünmektedir. Yöntem. Burada, bilinçli sedasyon altında tümesent infiltrasyon ile tam abdominoplasti geçiren, sonrasında ciddi bir komplikasyon olan zon 1’ de flep nekrozu gelişen, bunun tam abdominoplasti tekniği ile birleştirilmiş adrenaline ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülen hasta sunuldu. Bulgular. Takip muayenelerinde yara bakımı, antibiyotik tedavisi ve nekrotik dokuların lokal anestezi altında debritmanı 6 ay süresince yapıldı. Sonuçta yara, ciddi revizyon cerrahisi gerektiren belirgin bir skar bırakarak kendiliğinden kapandı. Sonuç. Tam abdominoplasti işlemi, tümesent anestezi ile birleştirildiğinde, tumesentin adrenalin içeriği zon 1 de kan dolaşımını bozabilir, bu nedenle kısa transvers kesi, kas-deri perforatörlerin korunması ve sınırlı yan diseksiyon gibi koruyucu işlemler flep iskemisinin önlenmesi için akılda tutulmalıdır

References

  • Neaman KC, Hansen JE. Analysis of complications from abdominoplasty: a review of 206 cases at a university hospital. Ann Plast Surg 2007; 58: 292-8.
  • Stewart KJ, Stewart DA, Coghlan B, Harrison DH, Jones BM, Waterhouse N. Complications of 278 consecutive abdominoplasties. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2006; 59: 1152-5.
  • Rogliani M, Silvi E, Labardi L, Maggiulli F, Cervelli V. Obese and nonobese patients: complications of abdominoplasty. Ann Plast Surg 2006; 57: 336-8.
  • Hensel JM, Lehman JA Jr, Tantri MP, Parker MG, Wagner DS, Topham NS. An outcomes analysis and satisfaction survey of 199 consecutive abdominoplasties. Ann Plast Surg 2001; 46: 357-63.
  • Vastine VL, Morgan RF, Williams GS, Gampper TJ, Drake DB, Knox LK, Lin KY. Wound complications of abdominoplasty in obese patients. Ann Plast Surg 1999; 42: 34-9.
  • Mayr M, Holm C, Höfter E, Becker A, Pfeiffer U, Mühlbauer W. Effects of aesthetic abdominoplasty on abdominal wall perfusion: a quantitative evaluation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004; 114: 1586-94.
  • Graf R, de Araujo LR, Rippel R, Neto LG, Pace DT, Cruz GA. Lipoabdominoplasty: liposuction with reduced undermining and traditional abdominal skin flap resection. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2006; 30: 1-8.
  • Hafezi F, Nouhi A. Safe abdominoplasty with extensive liposuctioning. Ann Plast Surg 2006; 57: 149-53.
  • Shestak KC. Marriage abdominoplasty expands the mini-abdominoplasty concept. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999; 103: 1020-31.
  • Abramson DL. Tumescent abdominoplasty: an ambulatory office procedure. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1998; 22: 404-7.
  • Rosenberg MH, Palaia DA, Bonanno PC. Abdominoplasty with procedural sedation and analgesia. Ann Plast Surg 2001; 46: 485-7.
  • Kryger ZB, Fine NA, Mustoe TA. The outcome of abdominoplasty performed under conscious sedation: six-year experience in 153 consecutive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004; 113: 1807-17.
  • Byun MY, Fine NA, Lee JY, Mustoe TA. The Clinical Outcome of Abdominoplasty Performed under Conscious Sedation: Increased use of fentanyl correlated with longer stay in outpatient unit. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999; 103: 1260-66.
  • Ramirez OM, Galdino G. Does tumescent infiltration have a deleterious effect on undermined skin flaps? Plast Reconstr Surg 1999; 104: 2269-72.
  • LaTrenta GS. Does tumescent infiltration have a deleterious effect on undermined skin flaps? Discussion. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999; 104: 2273-7.
  • Momeni A, Heier M, Bannasch H, Stark GB. Complications in abdominoplasty: a risk factor analysis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2009; 62: 1250-4.
  • Fenn CH, Butler PEM. Abdominoplasty wound-healing complications: Assisted closure using foam suction dressing. Br J Plast Surg 2001; 54: 348-51.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Nazım Gümüş

Sarper Yılmaz

Publication Date December 21, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012Volume: 34 Issue: 4

Cite

AMA Gümüş N, Yılmaz S. Does the tumescent infiltration have an adverse effect on the full abdominoplasty flap?. CMJ. December 2012;34(4):485-490.