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Karaciğer sirozlu hastada sprinolaktona bağlı trombositopeni

Year 2013, Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 259 - 261, 27.06.2013

Abstract

İlaça bağlı trombositopenide nadir olmasına rağmen, kanama gibi ölümcül sonuçlara neden olabileceği için önemlidir. Karaciğer sirozu olan hastalarda asite yönelik diüretik tedavisinde, çoğu zaman sprinolakton kullanılmaktadır. Tiazid grubu diüretiklerde trombositopeni rapor edilmiştir. Ancak Spironalaktona bağlı trombositopeni oldukça nadir görülmektedir. Karaciğer siroz tanısı konulan asitli hastamızda sprinolakton tedavisi başladıktan yaklaşık iki hafta sonra şiddetli trombositopeni gelişmesi üzerine sunduk.

References

  • Hou W, Sanyal AJ. Ascites: diagnosis and management. Med Clin North Am. 2009; 93: 801-17.
  • Warkentin TE. Thrombocytopenia due to platelet destruction and hypersplenism. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ Jr, Shattil SJ, Furie B, Cohen HJ, Silberstein LE, McGlave P. Hematology: basic principles and practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2008: 2113-31.
  • Aster RH, Curtis BR, McFarland JG, Bougie DW. Drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. J Thromb Haemost 2009; 7: 911-8.
  • Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Andersen M, Hansen PB. Drug-induced thrombocytopenia: clinical data on 309 cases and the effect of corticosteroid therapy. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1997; 52: 183-9.
  • Aster RH, Bougie DW. Drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med. 2007; 357: 580-7.
  • George JN, Aster RH. Drug-induced thrombocytopenia: pathogenesis, evaluation, and management. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2009: 153-8. George JN, Raskob GE, Shah SR, Rizvi MA, Hamilton SA, Osborne S, Vondracek T. Drug-induced thrombocytopenia: a systematic review of published case reports. Ann Intern Med 1998; 129: 886-90.

Spironolactone induced thrombocytopenia in a patient with liver cirrhosis

Year 2013, Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 259 - 261, 27.06.2013

Abstract

Abstract

Although it is rare, drug-induced thrombocytopenia is important since it may cause fatal results like bleeding. Mostly spironolactone is used for ascites palliation in the cirrhotic patients. Thrombocytopenia has been reported with thiazide group of diuretics. But thrombocytopenia caused by spironolactone is rarely seen. We presented our patient with ascites diagnosed as liver cirrhosis that developed severe thrombocytopenia after receiving two weeks of spironolactone treatment.

Keyword: Liver cirrhosis, spironolactone, thrombocytopenia

 

Özet

İlaça bağlı trombositopenide nadir olmasına rağmen, kanama gibi ölümcül sonuçlara neden olabileceği için önemlidir. Karaciğer sirozu olan hastalarda asite yönelik diüretik tedavisinde, çoğu zaman sprinolakton kullanılmaktadır. Tiazid grubu diüretiklerde trombositopeni rapor edilmiştir. Ancak Spironalaktona bağlı trombositopeni oldukça nadir görülmektedir. Karaciğer siroz tanısı konulan asitli hastamızda sprinolakton tedavisi başladıktan yaklaşık iki hafta sonra şiddetli trombositopeni gelişmesi üzerine sunduk.

Anahtar sözcükler: Karaciğer sirozu, spironolakton, trombositopeni

References

  • Hou W, Sanyal AJ. Ascites: diagnosis and management. Med Clin North Am. 2009; 93: 801-17.
  • Warkentin TE. Thrombocytopenia due to platelet destruction and hypersplenism. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ Jr, Shattil SJ, Furie B, Cohen HJ, Silberstein LE, McGlave P. Hematology: basic principles and practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2008: 2113-31.
  • Aster RH, Curtis BR, McFarland JG, Bougie DW. Drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. J Thromb Haemost 2009; 7: 911-8.
  • Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Andersen M, Hansen PB. Drug-induced thrombocytopenia: clinical data on 309 cases and the effect of corticosteroid therapy. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1997; 52: 183-9.
  • Aster RH, Bougie DW. Drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med. 2007; 357: 580-7.
  • George JN, Aster RH. Drug-induced thrombocytopenia: pathogenesis, evaluation, and management. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2009: 153-8. George JN, Raskob GE, Shah SR, Rizvi MA, Hamilton SA, Osborne S, Vondracek T. Drug-induced thrombocytopenia: a systematic review of published case reports. Ann Intern Med 1998; 129: 886-90.
There are 6 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Erol Çakmak

Özlem Yönem

Hilmi Ataseven

Publication Date June 27, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013Volume: 35 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Çakmak E, Yönem Ö, Ataseven H. Spironolactone induced thrombocytopenia in a patient with liver cirrhosis. CMJ. June 2013;35(2):259-261.