Research Article

The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in obese children and adolescents and its effects on metabolic parameters

Volume: 41 Number: 4 December 31, 2019
EN

The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in obese children and adolescents and its effects on metabolic parameters

Abstract

Objective: To compare cardiovascular risk factors in obese patients with or without Subclinical Hypothyroidism (SH), also to estimate the prevalence of SH in obese children and adolescents.

Method: A total of 226 obese children and adolescents aged 6-18 years were included in the study. Two groups were created as euthyroid group (n=195) and SH group (n=31). After an 8-12 hour overnight fasting, serum blood glucose, insulin, HDL, LDL, cholesterol, triglyceride TSH, free T4, ALT, AST levels were measured. HOMA-IR and atherogenic index (AI) were calculated.

Results: Prevalence of SH was estimated as 14.1 %. The values of fasting glucose, fasting insülin, ALT, AST, TSH, HOMA-IR levels were significantly higher ın SH group than euthyroid group. There was a positive correlation between TSH and fasting glucose, insülin, triglyceride, ALT, AST, HOMA-IR, AI. It was also demonstrated that the TSH level was significantly and independently related to HOMA-IR value ın multiple regression analysis (p=0.001).

Conclusions: Obese patients with SH may be more susceptible to metabolic complications than euthyroid subjects.

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Biondi B, Cooper DS: The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction. Endocr.Rev. 2008; 29: 76-131
  2. 2. Salerno M, Capalbo D, Cerbone M, De LF: Subclinical hypothyroidism in childhood - current knowledge and open issues. Nat.Rev.Endocrinol. 2016; 12: 734-46
  3. 3. Hak AE, Pols HA, Visser TJ, Drexhage HA, Hofman A, Witteman JC: Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: the Rotterdam Study. Ann.Intern.Med. 2000; 132: 270-8
  4. 4. Diekman T, Lansberg PJ, Kastelein JJ, Wiersinga WM: Prevalence and correction of hypothyroidism in a large cohort of patients referred for dyslipidemia. Arch.Intern.Med. 1995; 155: 1490-5
  5. 5. Staub JJ, Althaus BU, Engler H, Ryff AS, Trabucco P, Marquardt K, Burckhardt D, Girard J, Weintraub BD: Spectrum of subclinical and overt hypothyroidism: effect on thyrotropin, prolactin, and thyroid reserve, and metabolic impact on peripheral target tissues. Am.J.Med. 1992; 92: 631-42
  6. 6. Jabbar A, Pingitore A, Pearce SH, Zaman A, Iervasi G, Razvi S: Thyroid hormones and cardiovascular disease. Nat.Rev.Cardiol. 2017; 14: 39-55
  7. 7. Bossowski A, Sawicka B, Szalecki M, Koput A, Wysocka J, Zelazowska-Rutkowska B: Analysis of serum adiponectin, resistin and leptin levels in children and adolescents with autoimmune thyroid disorders. J.Pediatr.Endocrinol.Metab 2010; 23: 369-77
  8. 8. Marwaha RK, Tandon N, Garg MK, Kanwar R, Sastry A, Narang A, Arora S, Bhadra K: Dyslipidemia in subclinical hypothyroidism in an Indian population. Clin.Biochem. 2011; 44: 1214-7

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2019

Submission Date

April 8, 2019

Acceptance Date

December 31, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 41 Number: 4

AMA
1.Çelik N. The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in obese children and adolescents and its effects on metabolic parameters. CMJ. 2019;41(4):691-697. doi:10.7197/cmj.vi.551051

Cited By