Araştırma Makalesi

Validity and Reliability of The Scale of Perception and Attitude Toward Hospital Emergency Services (PAHES)

Cilt: 48 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2026
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Validity and Reliability of The Scale of Perception and Attitude Toward Hospital Emergency Services (PAHES)

Öz

Aim: Hospital emergency departments are among the most frequently accessed healthcare facilities in society. Emergency departments can be stressful and anxiety-inducing environments, often necessitating immediate care for patients. This inherent stress can elevate anxiety levels among patients, potentially leading to adverse conditions. The aim of this study was to develop a measurement tool to measure public perceptions and attitudes towards hospital emergencies. Methods: The item pool was developed by consulting relevant literature and expert opinions. A questionnaire comprising 45 items was devised and administered to 456 individuals who had visited a hospital emergency services. Results: After the item correlation analysis, a single-factor structure was obtained with a KMO value of 0.92, a significant Bartlett's test value (χ 2(55) =2153.957, p<0.01) and explaining 48.05% of the variance. The scale was validated with a separate sample and the indices showed a good fit (CMIN/DF=3,219; GFI=,931; CFI=,948; TLI=,930; RMSA=,084). In addition, the scale was found to have internal validity with the extreme groups analysis (t (156) =-33.6, p<0.05). Cronbach's alpha coefficient for reliability was found to be .90 and criterion validity was achieved in the comparison with the Health Literacy scale (r=-0.298, p<.005). Conclusion: As a result of validity and reliability analyses, it was found that the scale can be applied to measure the perceptions and attitudes of the society towards hospital emergencies. The data collected through this scale will enable emergency department managers to optimize service quality according to public expectations and to conduct resource planning more effectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Nisan 2026

Kabul Tarihi

27 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yurtbay, S., & Gönültaş, B. M. (2026). Validity and Reliability of The Scale of Perception and Attitude Toward Hospital Emergency Services (PAHES). Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 48(3), 94-101. https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.1927342
AMA
1.Yurtbay S, Gönültaş BM. Validity and Reliability of The Scale of Perception and Attitude Toward Hospital Emergency Services (PAHES). CMJ. 2026;48(3):94-101. doi:10.7197/cmj.1927342
Chicago
Yurtbay, Sefa, ve Burak Miraç Gönültaş. 2026. “Validity and Reliability of The Scale of Perception and Attitude Toward Hospital Emergency Services (PAHES)”. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal 48 (3): 94-101. https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.1927342.
EndNote
Yurtbay S, Gönültaş BM (01 Eylül 2026) Validity and Reliability of The Scale of Perception and Attitude Toward Hospital Emergency Services (PAHES). Cumhuriyet Medical Journal 48 3 94–101.
IEEE
[1]S. Yurtbay ve B. M. Gönültaş, “Validity and Reliability of The Scale of Perception and Attitude Toward Hospital Emergency Services (PAHES)”, CMJ, c. 48, sy 3, ss. 94–101, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.7197/cmj.1927342.
ISNAD
Yurtbay, Sefa - Gönültaş, Burak Miraç. “Validity and Reliability of The Scale of Perception and Attitude Toward Hospital Emergency Services (PAHES)”. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal 48/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 94-101. https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.1927342.
JAMA
1.Yurtbay S, Gönültaş BM. Validity and Reliability of The Scale of Perception and Attitude Toward Hospital Emergency Services (PAHES). CMJ. 2026;48:94–101.
MLA
Yurtbay, Sefa, ve Burak Miraç Gönültaş. “Validity and Reliability of The Scale of Perception and Attitude Toward Hospital Emergency Services (PAHES)”. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, c. 48, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 94-101, doi:10.7197/cmj.1927342.
Vancouver
1.Sefa Yurtbay, Burak Miraç Gönültaş. Validity and Reliability of The Scale of Perception and Attitude Toward Hospital Emergency Services (PAHES). CMJ. 01 Eylül 2026;48(3):94-101. doi:10.7197/cmj.1927342