The relationship between self-esteem, empathy skills and liking of children in pediatric nurses and pediatricians (The case of Sivas province)

Büşra Sertakan; Ferdağ Yıldırım

doi:10.7197/cmj.821596

Araştırma Makalesi

Yıl 2020, , 410 - 421, 31.12.2020

Büşra Sertakan , Ferdağ Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.821596

Öz

Kaynakça

1.Conk, Z., Başbakkal, Z., Bal Yılmaz H., Bolışık B. Pediatric Nursing. (2018).
2.Törüner E.K, Büyükgönenç L. Child Health Basic Nursing Approaches, Growth and Development, Göktuğ Yayıncılık, Amasya, 2011.
3. Nelms BC. The Joy of Pediatrics: Working With Children.Journal of Pediatric Health Çare 2004; 18, 55-56.
4. Dimitriadou A, Koukourikos K, Pizirtzidou E. The Concept of Self-Esteem in Nursing Education and its Impact on Professional Behaviour. International Journal of Caring Sciences 2014;7(1)6-11.
5. Randle J. Changes in self-esteem during a 3 year pre-registration diploma in higher education (nursing) programme. Learning in Health and Social Care 2003;2(1),51-60.
6. Şener, D.K., Karaca, A., Açıkgöz, F., Süzer, F. Does Nursing Education Change Professional Self-Esteem? Journal of Düzce University Institute of Health Sciences 2011; 1 (3): 12-16.
7. Güneş ME, Conak Ö. The Effect of Residency Student Physicians' Self-Esteem Levels on Organ Donation Attitudes. Bakırköy Medical Journal 2017; 13: 195-202.
8. Kuo Jc, Cheng Jf, Chen Yl, Lıvneh H And Ty Tsaı. An Exploration Of Empathy And Correlates Among Taiwanese Nurses. Japan Journal Of Nursing Science 2012; 9, 169–176 Doi:10.1111/J.1742-7924.2011.00199.
9.Gosselin E, Bourgault P, Lavoie S. Association between job strain, mental health and empaty among intensive care nurses. Nurs Crit Care 2016; 21:137–45.
10. Duarte J, Pinto-Gouveia J, Cruz B. Relationships between nurses’ empathy, self-compassion and dimensions of professional quality of life: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2016;60,1-11.
11. Özcan H. Empathic Tendency and Empathic Skills of Nurses: The Case of Gümüşhane. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences 2012; 1 (2): 60-68.
12. Ağaçdiken S, Aydoğan A. Relationship Between Empathic Skills and Ethical Sensitivity in Nurses. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences 2017; 6 (2): 122-129.
13. Uludağ A. Physician Selection Practice in Hospitals in Terms of Physician-Patient Communication: A Comparative Study. Selcuk University Institute of Social Sciences PhD Thesis. 2011.
14. Ghaedi F, Ashouri E, Soheili M, and Sahragerd M. Nurses' Empathy in Different Wards: A Cross-Sectional Study. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2020;25(2):117–121.
15. Terezam R, Reis-Queiroz J, HogaI LAK. The importance of empathy in health and nursing care, Rev Bras Enferm 2017; 70(3):669-70.
16.Kutlu G, Turgut M. Evaluatıon Of Gender Varıable Structures Of Theses Regardıng Empathıc Tendency Of Health Workers In Turkey: A Meta-Analysıs Study, 3. Uluslararası, 13. Ulusal Sağlık ve Hastane İdaresi Kongresi 10-13 Ekim 2018.
17. Kostak MA. Child Loving Status of Nursing and Midwifery Students, The Effects of Child Health and Disease Nursing Course on Child Loving Status and Affecting Factors. Cumhuriyet Nursing Journal 2013; 2 (2): 50-56.
18. Bektaş M, Ayar D, Bektaş İ, Selekoğlu Y, Kudubeş AA, Altan SS. Determining the Factors Affecting Nursing Students' Child Loving Status.The Journal of Pediatric Research 2015; 2(1):37-41.
19. Karami K., Maddah S.S., Abbaszadeh A., Shahboulaghi F.M., Hosseini M., MousaviArfa N., et al. Iranian pediatric nurse's experience: The facilitators of the learning of ethical practices. Iranian J. Nurs Midwifery Res. 2017;22(6):490-6.
20. Kyle T, Carman S. Essentials of pediatric nursing. 2. Baskı Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/ Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013.
21. Kasapoğlu K, Akyol T. Liking of children as a predictor of attitudes toward children’s rights. The New Educational Review 2012;28(2):49-58
22. Aydemir S. Self and Self-Esteem in Nurses (Diyarbakır Maternity and Pediatrics Hospital Example). Beykent University Institute of Social Sciences, Unpublished Master's Thesis. 2014.
23. Dökmen Ü. Measuring Empathy Based on a New Model and Developing it with Psychodrama. Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Journal 1988; 155-190.
24. Barnett MA, Sinisi C.S. The initial validation of a liking of children scale. Journal of Personality Assessment 1990; 55 (1-2):161-167.
25. Duyan V, Gelbal S. The adaptation study of Barnett Child Loving Scale into Turkish. Education and Science 2008; 33 (148): 40-48.
26. Çakmak S, Karakuş G, Tamam L, Taşdemir A, Karaytuğ MO. The Relationship Between Humor Styles And Self-Esteem In Medical Faculty Term I Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Çukurova Medical Journal 2015; 40 (4): 782-793.
27. Tunç T. The Effects of Self-Esteem and Anxiety on Conflict Management Styles: A University Hospital Case. Sakarya University Institute of Social Sciences PhD Thesis. 2011.21.
28. Coşkun F. Evaluation of Empathic Skill Levels of Nurses Working in Internal Medicine and Surgery Services. Istanbul Bilim University Institute of Health Sciences, Unpublished Master's Thesis. 2011.
29. Kaya F. Comparison of Nurses 'Communication and Empathic Skill Levels and Patients' Perceptions of Nursing Care. Mersin University Institute of Health Sciences, Unpublished Master Thesis. 2011.
30. Özdemir NG. The Relationship Between Nurses' Empathic Tendency and Empathic Skills and Individualized Care Perceptions. Istanbul University Institute of Health Sciences, Unpublished Master Thesis. 2015.
31. Şen HT, Yılmaz FT, Ünüvar ÖP, Demirkaya F. Empathic Skill Levels of Healthcare Professionals Working in Primary Health Care Services. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 2012; 3 (1): 6-12.
32. Büyük ET, Rızalar S, Seferoğlu EG, Oğuzhan H. Investigation of Child Loving and Child Rearing Attitudes of Nurses Working in Child and Adult Clinics. The Journal of Pediatric Research 2014; 1(3):130-137.
33. Erdem Y, Duyan V. A determination of the factors that affect the level of pediatric nurses’ liking of children. J Med Sci. 2011; 41 (2): 295-305.
34. Kostak MA, Semerci R, Kocaaslan EN. Child Loving Levels of Nurses and Child Rearing Attitudes. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences 2017; 6 (4): 146-155.
35. Kara S. The Effects of Child Loving Status of Nurses Working with Children on Communication Skills in Kocaeli Province. Haliç University Institute of Health Sciences, Unpublished Master's Thesis. 2014.
36. Öz R, Yılmaz HB, Akçay N. Factors Affecting Self-Esteem in Children with Type 1 Diabetes. International Journal of Human Sciences 2009; 6 (1): 330-338.
37. Saygılı G, Kesecioğlu Tİ, Kırıktaş H. Investigation of the Effect of Education Level on Self-Esteem. Journal of Education and Training Research 2015; 4 (2): 210-217.
38. Şahin ZA, Özdemir FK. Determination of Communication and Empathy Skill Levels of Nurses. G.O.P. Taksim E.A.H. JAREN 2015; 1 (1): 1-7.
39. Hatipoğlu C. Empathy, Job Satisfaction, Work Stress Levels in Physicians and Their Relations with Each Other. Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine Specialization Thesis. 2013.
40. Keskin DD. The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence Levels and Empathy Skills of Nursing School First Year Students. Istanbul University Institute of Health Sciences, Unpublished Master Thesis. 2010.
41. Sherman JJ, Cramer A. “Measurement of Changes in Empathy During Dental School”, Journal of Dental Education 2005; Vol. 69, pp.338-345.
42. Aşçı Ö, Gökdemir F, Altuntaş G. Views of Nursing Students about Having Children and Child Loving Status. Artvin Çoruh University Faculty of Health Sciences International Refereed Journal of Nursing Research 2017; 10: 18-35. 35.
43. Kılınç E, Kılıç M, İpekçi NN. Examination of the Relationship Between Health Services Vocational School Students' Self-Esteem, Assertiveness and Altruism Levels. Karadeniz Journal of Social Sciences 2016; 8 (15): 379-398.
44. Torun S, Arslan S, Nazik EN, Akbaş M, Yalçın SÖ. Examination of Nursing Students' Self-Esteem and Submissive Behaviors. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal 2012; 34: 399-404.
45. Türksoy FB. Self-Esteem and Stress Management Methods in Nursing Faculty Students (Ege University Nursing Faculty Example). Beykent University Institute of Social Sciences, Unpublished Master's Thesis. 2014.
46. Hojat M, Zuckerman M, Magee M, Mangione S, Nasca T, Vergare M, Gonnella JS. Empathy in medical students as related to specialty interest, personality, and perceptions of mother and father. Personality and Individual Differences 2005; 39(7):1205-1215.
47. Teke K, Cengiz E, Demir C. Measurement of Empathic Characteristics of Physicians and Distribution of These Measures According to Demographic Variables. Çukurova University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 2010; 19 (3): 505-516.
48. Kadıoğlu S, Ögenler O, Kadıoğlu F, Okuyaz S. The Effect of Clinical Education on the Empathy Level of Medical Faculty Students. Journal of İnönü University Faculty of Medicine 2011; 18 (1): 33-37.
49. Nazik E, Arslan S. Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Empatik Becerileri ile Öz Duyarlıkları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2011; 14(4): 69-75.
50. Özdemir S, Tözün M, Ünsal A, Danacı B, Sözmen MK. Empathy Levels and Its Relationship with Job Satisfaction in a University Hospital. Smyrna Medical Journal 2015; 30-38.
51. Güven ŞT, Kaya A, Dalgıç Aİ. Pediatric Nursing Students’Status of Liking of Children and Affecting Factors. İnternational Journal on New Trends in Education and Their İmplications 2016; vol:7, pp:50-56.
52. Kutanis RÖ, Tunç T. The Relationship Between Self-Esteem and State and Trait Anxiety in Nurses, A University Hospital Case. 'Work, Power' Industrial Relations and Human Resources Journal 2013; 15 (2): 1-15.
53. Altınoluk H. Evaluation of Empathic Tendencies and Skills in Nurses / Midwives (Denizli Server Gazi Hospital Example). Beykent University Institute of Social Sciences, unpublished Master's Thesis. 2014.
54. Kaya H, Öztürk A, Sarı E. Examination of Student Nurses' Self-Esteem and Self-Care Ability Level According to Some Variables. Istanbul University F.N.H.Y.O. Journal 2005; 13 (54): 85-94.
55. İşçen P. Examination of Oncologists' Conflict Tendencies, Empathic Skills, Job Satisfaction, and Stress Coping Styles Istanbul University Institute of Health Sciences, Unpublished Master Thesis. 2006.
56. Erbil N, Bostan Ö. Job Satisfaction, Self-Esteem and Affecting Factors in Midwives and Nurses. Atatürk University School of Nursing Journal 2004; 7 (3): 56-66.

The relationship between self-esteem, empathy skills and liking of children in pediatric nurses and pediatricians (The case of Sivas province)

Yıl 2020, , 410 - 421, 31.12.2020

Büşra Sertakan , Ferdağ Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.7197/cmj.821596

Öz

Objective: There is an important relationship between positive self-esteem, developed empathy skills and liking of children in nurses and physicians. This descriptive study aims to evaluate the relationship between self-esteem, empathy skills and liking of children in pediatric nurses and pediatricians.

Method: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 105 nurses and 46 pediatricians working in private, state and university hospitals. Data were collected using a “Personal Information Form”, the “Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale” (RSES), the “Empathy Skill Scale-B Form” (ESS) and the “Barnett Liking of Children Scale” (BLOCS), and analyzed using SPSS version 22 program via One-way Anova, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis and Pearson’s chi-square tests.

Results: In this study, the RSES, BLOCS and ESS mean scores were 32.82±5.18, 85.74±9.08 and 145.79±28.15 for pediatric nurses and 32.41±5.17, 85.28±9.70 and 136.22±22.24 for pediatricians, respectively.

Conclusions: There was no direct relationship between self-esteem, empathy skills and liking of children in pediatric nurses and pediatricians (p>0.05), however a statistically significant positive correlation was found between their self-esteem and empathy skills and between their empathy skills and liking of children (p <0.05).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pediatric Nurses And Physicians, self-esteem, empathy skills, liking of children

Kaynakça

1.Conk, Z., Başbakkal, Z., Bal Yılmaz H., Bolışık B. Pediatric Nursing. (2018).
2.Törüner E.K, Büyükgönenç L. Child Health Basic Nursing Approaches, Growth and Development, Göktuğ Yayıncılık, Amasya, 2011.
3. Nelms BC. The Joy of Pediatrics: Working With Children.Journal of Pediatric Health Çare 2004; 18, 55-56.
4. Dimitriadou A, Koukourikos K, Pizirtzidou E. The Concept of Self-Esteem in Nursing Education and its Impact on Professional Behaviour. International Journal of Caring Sciences 2014;7(1)6-11.
5. Randle J. Changes in self-esteem during a 3 year pre-registration diploma in higher education (nursing) programme. Learning in Health and Social Care 2003;2(1),51-60.
6. Şener, D.K., Karaca, A., Açıkgöz, F., Süzer, F. Does Nursing Education Change Professional Self-Esteem? Journal of Düzce University Institute of Health Sciences 2011; 1 (3): 12-16.
7. Güneş ME, Conak Ö. The Effect of Residency Student Physicians' Self-Esteem Levels on Organ Donation Attitudes. Bakırköy Medical Journal 2017; 13: 195-202.
8. Kuo Jc, Cheng Jf, Chen Yl, Lıvneh H And Ty Tsaı. An Exploration Of Empathy And Correlates Among Taiwanese Nurses. Japan Journal Of Nursing Science 2012; 9, 169–176 Doi:10.1111/J.1742-7924.2011.00199.
9.Gosselin E, Bourgault P, Lavoie S. Association between job strain, mental health and empaty among intensive care nurses. Nurs Crit Care 2016; 21:137–45.
10. Duarte J, Pinto-Gouveia J, Cruz B. Relationships between nurses’ empathy, self-compassion and dimensions of professional quality of life: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2016;60,1-11.
11. Özcan H. Empathic Tendency and Empathic Skills of Nurses: The Case of Gümüşhane. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences 2012; 1 (2): 60-68.
12. Ağaçdiken S, Aydoğan A. Relationship Between Empathic Skills and Ethical Sensitivity in Nurses. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences 2017; 6 (2): 122-129.
13. Uludağ A. Physician Selection Practice in Hospitals in Terms of Physician-Patient Communication: A Comparative Study. Selcuk University Institute of Social Sciences PhD Thesis. 2011.
14. Ghaedi F, Ashouri E, Soheili M, and Sahragerd M. Nurses' Empathy in Different Wards: A Cross-Sectional Study. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2020;25(2):117–121.
15. Terezam R, Reis-Queiroz J, HogaI LAK. The importance of empathy in health and nursing care, Rev Bras Enferm 2017; 70(3):669-70.
16.Kutlu G, Turgut M. Evaluatıon Of Gender Varıable Structures Of Theses Regardıng Empathıc Tendency Of Health Workers In Turkey: A Meta-Analysıs Study, 3. Uluslararası, 13. Ulusal Sağlık ve Hastane İdaresi Kongresi 10-13 Ekim 2018.
17. Kostak MA. Child Loving Status of Nursing and Midwifery Students, The Effects of Child Health and Disease Nursing Course on Child Loving Status and Affecting Factors. Cumhuriyet Nursing Journal 2013; 2 (2): 50-56.
18. Bektaş M, Ayar D, Bektaş İ, Selekoğlu Y, Kudubeş AA, Altan SS. Determining the Factors Affecting Nursing Students' Child Loving Status.The Journal of Pediatric Research 2015; 2(1):37-41.
19. Karami K., Maddah S.S., Abbaszadeh A., Shahboulaghi F.M., Hosseini M., MousaviArfa N., et al. Iranian pediatric nurse's experience: The facilitators of the learning of ethical practices. Iranian J. Nurs Midwifery Res. 2017;22(6):490-6.
20. Kyle T, Carman S. Essentials of pediatric nursing. 2. Baskı Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/ Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013.
21. Kasapoğlu K, Akyol T. Liking of children as a predictor of attitudes toward children’s rights. The New Educational Review 2012;28(2):49-58
22. Aydemir S. Self and Self-Esteem in Nurses (Diyarbakır Maternity and Pediatrics Hospital Example). Beykent University Institute of Social Sciences, Unpublished Master's Thesis. 2014.
23. Dökmen Ü. Measuring Empathy Based on a New Model and Developing it with Psychodrama. Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Journal 1988; 155-190.
24. Barnett MA, Sinisi C.S. The initial validation of a liking of children scale. Journal of Personality Assessment 1990; 55 (1-2):161-167.
25. Duyan V, Gelbal S. The adaptation study of Barnett Child Loving Scale into Turkish. Education and Science 2008; 33 (148): 40-48.
26. Çakmak S, Karakuş G, Tamam L, Taşdemir A, Karaytuğ MO. The Relationship Between Humor Styles And Self-Esteem In Medical Faculty Term I Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Çukurova Medical Journal 2015; 40 (4): 782-793.
27. Tunç T. The Effects of Self-Esteem and Anxiety on Conflict Management Styles: A University Hospital Case. Sakarya University Institute of Social Sciences PhD Thesis. 2011.21.
28. Coşkun F. Evaluation of Empathic Skill Levels of Nurses Working in Internal Medicine and Surgery Services. Istanbul Bilim University Institute of Health Sciences, Unpublished Master's Thesis. 2011.
29. Kaya F. Comparison of Nurses 'Communication and Empathic Skill Levels and Patients' Perceptions of Nursing Care. Mersin University Institute of Health Sciences, Unpublished Master Thesis. 2011.
30. Özdemir NG. The Relationship Between Nurses' Empathic Tendency and Empathic Skills and Individualized Care Perceptions. Istanbul University Institute of Health Sciences, Unpublished Master Thesis. 2015.
31. Şen HT, Yılmaz FT, Ünüvar ÖP, Demirkaya F. Empathic Skill Levels of Healthcare Professionals Working in Primary Health Care Services. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 2012; 3 (1): 6-12.
32. Büyük ET, Rızalar S, Seferoğlu EG, Oğuzhan H. Investigation of Child Loving and Child Rearing Attitudes of Nurses Working in Child and Adult Clinics. The Journal of Pediatric Research 2014; 1(3):130-137.
33. Erdem Y, Duyan V. A determination of the factors that affect the level of pediatric nurses’ liking of children. J Med Sci. 2011; 41 (2): 295-305.
34. Kostak MA, Semerci R, Kocaaslan EN. Child Loving Levels of Nurses and Child Rearing Attitudes. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences 2017; 6 (4): 146-155.
35. Kara S. The Effects of Child Loving Status of Nurses Working with Children on Communication Skills in Kocaeli Province. Haliç University Institute of Health Sciences, Unpublished Master's Thesis. 2014.
36. Öz R, Yılmaz HB, Akçay N. Factors Affecting Self-Esteem in Children with Type 1 Diabetes. International Journal of Human Sciences 2009; 6 (1): 330-338.
37. Saygılı G, Kesecioğlu Tİ, Kırıktaş H. Investigation of the Effect of Education Level on Self-Esteem. Journal of Education and Training Research 2015; 4 (2): 210-217.
38. Şahin ZA, Özdemir FK. Determination of Communication and Empathy Skill Levels of Nurses. G.O.P. Taksim E.A.H. JAREN 2015; 1 (1): 1-7.
39. Hatipoğlu C. Empathy, Job Satisfaction, Work Stress Levels in Physicians and Their Relations with Each Other. Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine Specialization Thesis. 2013.
40. Keskin DD. The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence Levels and Empathy Skills of Nursing School First Year Students. Istanbul University Institute of Health Sciences, Unpublished Master Thesis. 2010.
41. Sherman JJ, Cramer A. “Measurement of Changes in Empathy During Dental School”, Journal of Dental Education 2005; Vol. 69, pp.338-345.
42. Aşçı Ö, Gökdemir F, Altuntaş G. Views of Nursing Students about Having Children and Child Loving Status. Artvin Çoruh University Faculty of Health Sciences International Refereed Journal of Nursing Research 2017; 10: 18-35. 35.
43. Kılınç E, Kılıç M, İpekçi NN. Examination of the Relationship Between Health Services Vocational School Students' Self-Esteem, Assertiveness and Altruism Levels. Karadeniz Journal of Social Sciences 2016; 8 (15): 379-398.
44. Torun S, Arslan S, Nazik EN, Akbaş M, Yalçın SÖ. Examination of Nursing Students' Self-Esteem and Submissive Behaviors. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal 2012; 34: 399-404.
45. Türksoy FB. Self-Esteem and Stress Management Methods in Nursing Faculty Students (Ege University Nursing Faculty Example). Beykent University Institute of Social Sciences, Unpublished Master's Thesis. 2014.
46. Hojat M, Zuckerman M, Magee M, Mangione S, Nasca T, Vergare M, Gonnella JS. Empathy in medical students as related to specialty interest, personality, and perceptions of mother and father. Personality and Individual Differences 2005; 39(7):1205-1215.
47. Teke K, Cengiz E, Demir C. Measurement of Empathic Characteristics of Physicians and Distribution of These Measures According to Demographic Variables. Çukurova University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 2010; 19 (3): 505-516.
48. Kadıoğlu S, Ögenler O, Kadıoğlu F, Okuyaz S. The Effect of Clinical Education on the Empathy Level of Medical Faculty Students. Journal of İnönü University Faculty of Medicine 2011; 18 (1): 33-37.
49. Nazik E, Arslan S. Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Empatik Becerileri ile Öz Duyarlıkları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2011; 14(4): 69-75.
50. Özdemir S, Tözün M, Ünsal A, Danacı B, Sözmen MK. Empathy Levels and Its Relationship with Job Satisfaction in a University Hospital. Smyrna Medical Journal 2015; 30-38.
51. Güven ŞT, Kaya A, Dalgıç Aİ. Pediatric Nursing Students’Status of Liking of Children and Affecting Factors. İnternational Journal on New Trends in Education and Their İmplications 2016; vol:7, pp:50-56.
52. Kutanis RÖ, Tunç T. The Relationship Between Self-Esteem and State and Trait Anxiety in Nurses, A University Hospital Case. 'Work, Power' Industrial Relations and Human Resources Journal 2013; 15 (2): 1-15.
53. Altınoluk H. Evaluation of Empathic Tendencies and Skills in Nurses / Midwives (Denizli Server Gazi Hospital Example). Beykent University Institute of Social Sciences, unpublished Master's Thesis. 2014.
54. Kaya H, Öztürk A, Sarı E. Examination of Student Nurses' Self-Esteem and Self-Care Ability Level According to Some Variables. Istanbul University F.N.H.Y.O. Journal 2005; 13 (54): 85-94.
55. İşçen P. Examination of Oncologists' Conflict Tendencies, Empathic Skills, Job Satisfaction, and Stress Coping Styles Istanbul University Institute of Health Sciences, Unpublished Master Thesis. 2006.
56. Erbil N, Bostan Ö. Job Satisfaction, Self-Esteem and Affecting Factors in Midwives and Nurses. Atatürk University School of Nursing Journal 2004; 7 (3): 56-66.

Toplam 56 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm	Basic Science Research Makaleler
Yazarlar	Büşra Sertakan 0000-0001-9494-2477 Ferdağ Yıldırım 0000-0002-0488-3088
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Aralık 2020
Kabul Tarihi	14 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

AMA	Sertakan B, Yıldırım F. The relationship between self-esteem, empathy skills and liking of children in pediatric nurses and pediatricians (The case of Sivas province). CMJ. Aralık 2020;42(4):410-421. doi:10.7197/cmj.821596

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