Ayaktan takip ve tedavi edilen erişkin hastalarda akılcı antibiyotik kullanımı

Mustafa Gözel

Ayaktan takip ve tedavi edilen erişkin hastalarda akılcı antibiyotik kullanımı

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 4, 527 - 533, 21.12.2012

Mustafa Gözel

Öz

Özet

Sistemik antibiyotiklerin önemli bir kısmı ayaktan başvuran ve poliklinik şartlarında takip ve tedavi edilen hastalarda kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle üst solunum yolu infeksiyonları gibi sıklıkla viral etkenler ile oluşan infeksiyonlarda antibiyotikler çeşitli nedenlerle yanlış kullanılmakta ve antimikrobiyal direnç gelişimine neden olmaktadır. Çoklu ilaç dirençli suşların oluşumu ve bu etkenlere bağlı gelişen infeksiyonlar günümüzde en önemli halk sağlığı problemlerinden birini oluşturmaktadır. Antimikrobiyal ilaçların akılcı ve uygun şekilde kullanımı bu ilaçlara karşı direnç gelişimini önlemede en önemli stratejilerden birini oluşturmaktadır.

Anahtar sözcükler: Antibiyotik, akılcı antibiyotik kullanımı, antibiyotik direnci

Abstract

A significant part of the prescriptions of systemic antibiotics are made in patients who are treated in the outpatient setting. Although most outpatient respiratory tract infections that are caused primarily by viral pathogens do not require antimicrobial drug therapy, antibiotics are frequently prescribed. Inappropriate use of antibiotics is one of the most important factor affecting development of resistance to antimicrobial agents. The emergence of antibiotic resistant bacteria is a major public health problem throughout the world and rational use of antibiotics is therefore a very important. Strategy in preventin resistance against antibiotics.

Keywords: Antibiotic, rational antibiotic use, antibiotic resistance

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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