Öz
Özet
Amaç. Bu çalışmanın amacı, evli kadınların doğum sonu dönemde anne bakımına yönelik yaptıkları geleneksel uygulamaları belirlenmektir. Yöntem. Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu araştırma Tokat il merkezine bağlı bir sağlık ocağı bölgesinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi 1 Mart-30 Nisan 2006 tarihleri arasında sağlık ocağına başvuran en az bir doğum yapmış ve çalışmayı kabul eden 400 kadından oluşmuştur. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan iki form ile toplanmıştır. Uygulama öncesi kadınlardan sözel izin alınmış ve formlar kadınlara yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile uygulanmıştır. Bulgular. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, doğum sonu dönemde anne bakımına yönelik yapılan geleneksel uygulamalar arasında lohusa kadının kırkını çıkarmak (%91,5), lohusa kadının 40 gün cinsel ilişkiye girmemesi (%90,8), lohusa kadının sütünün artması için uygulamalar (%89,5) ve lohusa kadını al basmasından korumaya yönelik uygulamaların (%88,3) ilk sıralarda yer aldığı bulunmuştur. Sonuç. Araştırma bölgesindeki kadınlar doğum sonu dönemde anne bakımına yönelik geleneksel uygulamaları yüksek oranda sürdürmektedir.
Anahtar sözcükler: Doğum sonu dönem, anne bakımı, geleneksel uygulamalar
Abstract
Aim. This study was conducted in order to determine the traditional postnatal mother-care practices of married women. Method. The study was carried out at the health center in the province of Tokat as descriptively. The sample consisted of 400 women with at least one childbearing who were attended to the health center and accepted to take part in this study between March 1, 2006 and April 30, 2006. The data has been gathered in two forms which were prepared by the researchers. Before applying the form a verbal allowance was taken from the women and the forms has been filled through applying face to face negotiating method to the women. Results. According to the results which were gathered from the research, It has been determined the traditional practices at postpartum period which is applied to maintenance of mother as follows: making the forties of confined woman (91.5%), intercourse is forbidden the 40 days of confined woman (90.8%), the applications to increase the breast milk of confined woman (89.5%), the applications to keep evil spirits of confined woman (88.3 %) these applications have been found at the first orders. Conclusion. Women living in the study area commonly continue to use traditional practices in postpartum period.
Key words: Postpartum period, mother health care, traditional practices.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Kocacık F. Toplum Bilimi Ders Notları. Genişletilmiş 3. baskı, Sivas, Özemek Matbaası, Sivas 2003; 86.
- Liamputtong P, Yimyam S, Parisunyakul S, Baosoung C, Sansiriphun N. Traditional Beliefs about pregnancy and childbirth among women from Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand. Midwifery 2005; 21: 139-53.
- Daş (Gölbaşı) Z. Gebeliğin psikososyal boyutları. İçinde, Taşkın L. Doğum ve Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği, Sistem Ofset Matbaacılık Ankara 2000; 413-27
- Ariff K, Beng KS. Cultural health beliefs in rural family practice: A Malaysian perspective. Aust. J. Rural Health 2006;14: 2-8.
- Kaewsarn P, Moyle W, Creedy D. Traidional postpartum practices among Thai women, Journal of Advanced Nursing 2003; 41: 358-66.
- Özsoy SA, Katabi V. A comparison of traditional practices used in pregnancy labour and the postpartum period among women Turkey and Iran. Midwifery 2008; 24: 291-300.
- Akridge KM. Postpartum ve Lactation. In: Youngkin EQ, Davis MS. Women‟s Health. Pearson Printice Hall, New Jersey 2004;614.
- Piperata BA. Forty days and forty nights: A biocultural perspective on postpartum practices in the Amazon. Social Science & Medicine 2008;67: 1094-103.
- Brathwaite AC, Williams CC. Childbirth experiences of Professional Chinese Canadian Women. JOGNN 2004; 33: 748-55.
- Choudhry UK. Traditional practices of women from India: pregnancy, childbirth, and newborn care. JOGNN 1997; 26: 533-9.
- Andrews MM, Boyle JS. Transcultural concepts in nursing care, Journal of Transcultural Nursing 2002;13: 178-80.
- Pinikahana J, Manias E, Happnell B. Transcultural nursing in Australian curricula, Nursing and Health Sciences 2003; 5: 149-54.
- Tortumluoğlu G. Kültürel hemşirelik ve kültürel bakım modeli örnekleri, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Dergisi 2004; 8: 7-56.
- Chien LY, ,Tai CJ, Ko YL, Huang CH, Sheu S. Adherence to „„doing-the-month‟‟ practices is associated with fewer physical and depressive symptoms among postpartum women in Taiwan. Research in Nursing & Health 2006, 29, 374-83.
- Geckil E, Sahin T, Ege E. Traditional postpartum practices of women and infants and the factors influencing such practices in South Eastern Turkey, Midwifery 2009;25: 62-71.
- Maimbolwa MC, Yamba B, Diwan V, Ransjö-Arvidson AB. Cultural childbirth practices and beliefs in Zambia. J Adv Nurs 2003; 43: 263-74.
- Barrett G, Pendry E, Peacock J, Victor C, Thakar R, Manyonda I. Women‟s sexual health after childbirth. BJOG 2000; 107:186-95.
- Mazza D. Women‟s Health in General Practice. Butterworth-Heinemann London 2004; 149-58.
- Wang X, Wang Y, Zanzhou S, Wang J, Wang J. A population-based survey of women‟s traditional postpartum behaviours in Northern China. Midwifery 2008; 24: 238-45
- Wang X, Wang Y, Zhou S, Wang J, Wang J, Löfsted P. Women‟s Postpartum Practices and Chronic Pain in Rural China. Matern Child Health J 2009;13: 206-12
- Çevirme H, Sayan A Alkarısı inanmaları ve bilim. Milli Folklor, 2005; 17: 67-72.
- Gorrie TM, McKinney ES, Murray SS. Foundation of Maternal Newborn Nursing. WB saunders Company Philadelphia 1998;426-61.
- Hotun N, Çoşkun A. İstanbul Halkalı Bölgesinde Kadınların Gebelik Ve Doğuma İlişkin Geleneksel İnanç Ve Uygulamaları. II. Ulusal Hemşirelik Kongresi Bildirileri Kitabı Ege Üniversitesi Matbaası. İzmir 1990; 696-706.
Öz
ABSTRACT
Aim: This study was conducted in order to determine the traditional postnatal mother-care practices of married women as descriptively.
Material and Method: The study was carried out at the health center in the province of Tokat. The sample consisted of 400 women with at least one childbearing who attented the a health center Data were gathered from the women who attented to health center between March 1, 2006 and April 30, 2006 and accepted to take part in this study. The data has been gathered in two forms which were prepared by the researchers. Before applying the form a verbal allowance was taken from the women and the forms has been filled through applying face to face negotiating method to the women.
Results: According to the results which were gathered from the research, It has been determined the traditional practices at postpartum period which is applied to maintenance of mother as follows: making the forties of confined woman (91.5 %), intercourse is forbidden the 40 days of confined woman (90.8 %), the applications to increase the breast milk of confined woman (89.5 %), the applications to keep evil spirits of confined woman (88.3 %) these applications have been found at the first orders.
Conclusion: As the result, it has been found that the women maintenance some traditional mother care practices at the postpartum period.
Key Words: Postpartum period, mother health care, traditional practices.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Kocacık F. Toplum Bilimi Ders Notları. Genişletilmiş 3. baskı, Sivas, Özemek Matbaası, Sivas 2003; 86.
- Liamputtong P, Yimyam S, Parisunyakul S, Baosoung C, Sansiriphun N. Traditional Beliefs about pregnancy and childbirth among women from Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand. Midwifery 2005; 21: 139-53.
- Daş (Gölbaşı) Z. Gebeliğin psikososyal boyutları. İçinde, Taşkın L. Doğum ve Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği, Sistem Ofset Matbaacılık Ankara 2000; 413-27
- Ariff K, Beng KS. Cultural health beliefs in rural family practice: A Malaysian perspective. Aust. J. Rural Health 2006;14: 2-8.
- Kaewsarn P, Moyle W, Creedy D. Traidional postpartum practices among Thai women, Journal of Advanced Nursing 2003; 41: 358-66.
- Özsoy SA, Katabi V. A comparison of traditional practices used in pregnancy labour and the postpartum period among women Turkey and Iran. Midwifery 2008; 24: 291-300.
- Akridge KM. Postpartum ve Lactation. In: Youngkin EQ, Davis MS. Women‟s Health. Pearson Printice Hall, New Jersey 2004;614.
- Piperata BA. Forty days and forty nights: A biocultural perspective on postpartum practices in the Amazon. Social Science & Medicine 2008;67: 1094-103.
- Brathwaite AC, Williams CC. Childbirth experiences of Professional Chinese Canadian Women. JOGNN 2004; 33: 748-55.
- Choudhry UK. Traditional practices of women from India: pregnancy, childbirth, and newborn care. JOGNN 1997; 26: 533-9.
- Andrews MM, Boyle JS. Transcultural concepts in nursing care, Journal of Transcultural Nursing 2002;13: 178-80.
- Pinikahana J, Manias E, Happnell B. Transcultural nursing in Australian curricula, Nursing and Health Sciences 2003; 5: 149-54.
- Tortumluoğlu G. Kültürel hemşirelik ve kültürel bakım modeli örnekleri, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Dergisi 2004; 8: 7-56.
- Chien LY, ,Tai CJ, Ko YL, Huang CH, Sheu S. Adherence to „„doing-the-month‟‟ practices is associated with fewer physical and depressive symptoms among postpartum women in Taiwan. Research in Nursing & Health 2006, 29, 374-83.
- Geckil E, Sahin T, Ege E. Traditional postpartum practices of women and infants and the factors influencing such practices in South Eastern Turkey, Midwifery 2009;25: 62-71.
- Maimbolwa MC, Yamba B, Diwan V, Ransjö-Arvidson AB. Cultural childbirth practices and beliefs in Zambia. J Adv Nurs 2003; 43: 263-74.
- Barrett G, Pendry E, Peacock J, Victor C, Thakar R, Manyonda I. Women‟s sexual health after childbirth. BJOG 2000; 107:186-95.
- Mazza D. Women‟s Health in General Practice. Butterworth-Heinemann London 2004; 149-58.
- Wang X, Wang Y, Zanzhou S, Wang J, Wang J. A population-based survey of women‟s traditional postpartum behaviours in Northern China. Midwifery 2008; 24: 238-45
- Wang X, Wang Y, Zhou S, Wang J, Wang J, Löfsted P. Women‟s Postpartum Practices and Chronic Pain in Rural China. Matern Child Health J 2009;13: 206-12
- Çevirme H, Sayan A Alkarısı inanmaları ve bilim. Milli Folklor, 2005; 17: 67-72.
- Gorrie TM, McKinney ES, Murray SS. Foundation of Maternal Newborn Nursing. WB saunders Company Philadelphia 1998;426-61.
- Hotun N, Çoşkun A. İstanbul Halkalı Bölgesinde Kadınların Gebelik Ve Doğuma İlişkin Geleneksel İnanç Ve Uygulamaları. II. Ulusal Hemşirelik Kongresi Bildirileri Kitabı Ege Üniversitesi Matbaası. İzmir 1990; 696-706.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Temel Tıp Bilimleri Araştırma Yazıları |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 14 Eylül 2010 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2010Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3 |